Page 305 of 317
Airbag
s ar e onl y on e par t o f a car' s tota l
occupant protectio n
system ,
an d the y hav e
on e simpl e bu t ver y importan t role—t o
supplemen t sea t belt s an d hel p protec t front -
seat occupants during a severe frontal
collision .
A fronta l collisio n ca n b e eithe r head-o n
o r a t a n angle , wit h anothe r vehicl e o r a soli d
object .
Airbags are designed to deploy in a severe head-
on or angled frontal collision with another
vehicle, stopped or moving.
Page 306 of 317
Airbags
are also designed to deploy in a severe frontal collision with an object
of equal or greater mass.
Page 307 of 317
Airbag
s ca n povid e life-savin g protection ,
bu t onl y i n a sever e fronta l collision .
Airbag s canno t b e helpful , an d the y ar e
no t intende d t o deploy , i n an y othe r typ e o f
collision , includin g sid e o r rea r impacts ,
rollovers , an d mino r o r moderat e fronta l
collisions .
I f th e airbag s deploye d i n an y o f thes e
situations , the y woul d onl y caus e additiona l
replacemen t expense , an d the y migh t eve n
caus e additiona l injuries .
Seat belts, and the car's ability to absorb
crash energy, offer adequate protection in
minor and moderate frontal collisions.
Page 308 of 317
Airbags
cannot be very helpful, and are not
designed to deploy, if your car is hit in the rear.
Because of their frontal location, airbags
offer little if any protection in side impacts.
Airbags usually cannot be helpful and
rarely deploy in rollovers.
Page 309 of 317
By now you know that airbags are designed to
deploy i n a sever e fronta l collisio n wit h
another vehicle or a solid object. But did you
know you r airbag s ca n
als
o deplo y i f yo u hi t a pothol
e o r a raise d object , the y migh t o r
migh t no t deplo y i f yo u cras h int o a pol e o r
tree , an d the y rarel y deplo y i f yo u underrid e
anothe r vehicle ?
If a wheel drops into a deep pothole, or you
strike a hard, raised object such as a curb or
speed bump, a brief high rate of deceleration
may cause the airbags to deploy.
Colliding
head-on with a pole or tree is less
likely to cause airbag deployment than if you
strike the object off-center near harder, more
rigid structural pans.
When
a car underrides another vehicle at
relatively low speed, the impact usually involves
only crushable body pans, and the airbags
rarely deploy.
Page 310 of 317
The
framework inside a passenger vehicle is
made of strong, rigid steel to provide a "safety
cage" around the occupants and a sturdy
platform for the drive train and other
components. Frontal collisions involving rigid
parts can produce high rates of deceleration and
airbag deployment.
Page 311 of 317
T
o wea r a sea t bel t properly , yo u shoul d
si t up , wel l bac k i n you r seat , wit h th e la p
portio n o f th e bel t pulle d snugl y acros s you r
hip s an d th e shoulde r portio n restin g agains t
you r ches t an d shoulder .
Befor e drivin g away , it' s ver y importan t t o
mov e th e driver' s sea t a s fa r bac k a s yo u ca n
whil e stil l allowin g goo d contro l o f th e vehicle .
I f yo u hav e a fron t passenger , hav e the m mov e
thei r sea t a s fa r bac k a s possible . Why ?
Yo
u ca n ge t th e maximu m protectio n offere d
b y airbage s b y followin g a fe w simpl e rules .
First , alway s wea r a sea t belt . A sea t bel t i s
you r bes t protectio n i n an y accident .
A properl y wor n sea t bel t wil l als o hel p kee p
yo u i n a goo d positio n shoul d you r airbag s
eve r deploy .
Page 312 of 317
T
o d o thei r job , airbag s inflat e wit h
tremendou s speed—ove r 10 0 mph . S o whil e
airbag s ca n sav e you r lif e an d reduc e th e
severit y o f injuries , the y ca n als o caus e
abrasion s an d bruises . An d i f yo u si t to o
close , or don' t wea r a sea t belt , or don' t si t in
a prope r position , a n inflatin g airba g ca n
caus e broke n bone s o r mor e seriou s injuries .
Wearing a seat belt, and sitting up, well back
from the steering wheel or dashboard, reduces
the chance of injuries caused by a crash or an
inflating airbag.