
116n
Roof-mounted luggage rack for the hardtop
* 
AnchorsAccess to the anchors: 
To open the cover (arrow), please use 
the tool included with the roof-rack 
system.
A special roof-rack system is available 
for your BMW as an optional extra. 
Please comply with the precautions 
included with the installation instruc-
tions.
Because roof racks raise the center of 
gravity of the vehicle when loaded, they 
exercise a major effect on its handling 
and steering response. You should 
therefore always remember not to 
exceed the approved roof weight, the 
approved gross vehicle weight or the 46cde097
axle loads when loading the rack. Perti-
nent specifications are listed under 
"Technical Data,"  page 198.
Make sure that the load is not too 
heavy, and distribute it evenly. 
Always load the heaviest pieces first (on 
the bottom). Be sure that objects do not 
project into the opening path of the 
luggage compartment lid.
Secure the roof luggage correctly and 
securely to prevent it from shifting or 
being lost during driving (danger to 
following traffic).
Drive smoothly and avoid sudden 
acceleration or braking. Do not corner 
at high speeds. 
The roof load increases aerodynamic 
resistance, which in turn increases fuel 
consumption and places additional 
stress on the vehicle itself. 

122n
Antilock Brake System (ABS)The concept ABS enhances active safety by helping 
to prevent the wheels from locking 
under braking. This is because locked 
wheels are dangerous. When the front 
wheels slide, the driver loses steering 
control over the vehicle. Traction loss at 
the rear wheels can cause the rear end 
to break into an uncontrolled skid.
The system can achieve the shortest 
braking distances possible under most 
conditions (on straight-aways and in 
curves, on asphalt, ice, wet road 
surfaces, etc.).
ABS is designed to meet two essential 
requirements during every brake appli-
cation:
>To help provide vehicle stability.
>To help maintain steering control and 
maneuverability Ð on all types of road 
surfaces (asphalt, concrete, mud, wet 
road surfaces, snow, ice).
Braking with ABSAt about 6 mph (10 km/h), the system 
becomes operative. Whenever the 
vehicle's speed drops below approx. 
4 mph (6  km/h), the ABS is deactivated. 
This means that the wheels can lock in 
the final phase of a panic stop Ð a factor 
of no significance in actual use.
If you are in a situation that requires full 
braking, you will exploit the full benefits 
of the ABS system if you apply maxi-
mum brake pressure ("panic stop"). 
Since the vehicle maintains steering 
responsiveness, you can nevertheless 
avoid possible obstacles with a 
minimum of steering effort.
The ABS system closed-loop control 
circuit cycles in fractions of a second. 
A pulsation at the brake pedal, together 
with the sounds associated with the 
hydraulic controls, tells you that the 
brake system is within its maximum 
limit range and reminds you that you 
should adapt road speed to the road 
conditions.
On road surfaces that have a loose 
surface layer on a firm base with good 
traction (on gravel or snow, for 
example), or when snow chains are 
mounted, braking distances may be 
longer than with locked wheels. Nevertheless, ABS possesses the 
advantage of vehicle stability and 
steering response.
Information for your safetyNot even ABS can suspend the laws of 
physics. ABS cannot prevent the 
consequences of brake applications 
with inadequate clearances for safety 
between vehicles, when exceeding the 
speed limit, or the risks involved when 
aquaplaning occurs. Responsibility for 
these types of situations remains in the 
hands (and at the feet) of the driver. You 
should never allow the added safety of 
ABS to lull you into a false sense of 
security, or mislead you into taking 
increased risks.
Do not make any modifications to 
the ABS system. 
Service procedures on ABS are to be 
performed by authorized technicians 
only.< 

131n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Hardtop
*
4 Open both of the front locking levers. 
Press the button to do this. The 
levers will release slightly. Raise the 
levers as far as possible.46cde089
5 Before installing, first flip down the 
cover panels that are located under-
neath the left and right interior lamps. 
To do this, press on the slightly 
raised spoton the cover panel. There 
is a holder in the cover panel to 
securely store the visors that have 
been removed (1).
6 Open the red release lever as far as 
possible (2).
7 Position the hardtop on the supports 
with the help of a second person. Be 
sure to put the mountings exactly into 
the proper brackets.
8 In the back, close the red locking 
lever by turning to the inside as far as 
possible behind the trim. Flip the 
cover panels back into place.46cde077
9 To lock the hardtop in the front, con-
tinue pressing on the front locking le-
ver until you hear it engage.
Lift the hardtop carefully. Be 
extremely careful not to shift the 
seals. Seals that have been shifted out 
of place or pulled out cause leaks.cRemovingRemove the hardtop in the opposite 
order of installation. 

141n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
HoodTo closeAllow the hood to fall from a height 
of about 12 in (30 cm) so that it audibly 
engages.
To avoid injuries, be sure that the 
travel path of the hood is clear 
when it is closed, as with all closing 
procedures. If it is determined that the 
hood is not completely closed while 
driving, stop immediately and close 
it securely.<462de270 

155n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Caring for your vehicleCare of upholstery materials Depressions in the upholstery that 
result from everyday use can be 
brushed smooth by brushing against 
the nap with a lightly dampened brush.
The tendency of the pile to lie in a 
particular direction on velour upholstery 
is not a quality defect. Just as with 
home textiles or clothing, this cannot be 
avoided.
Lint on upholstery materials, textile or 
leather remnants that have been worn 
into the upholstery may be removed 
with a lint brush or a Velcro brush. A 
cleaning glove is available for particu-
larly "stubborn" lint. Stains and fairly 
large areas of dirt should be cleaned off 
without delay, using lukewarm water 
and an interior cleaner, stain remover or 
appropriate cleaning fluid. Brush the 
fabric afterwards to restore its appear-
ance.
If the vehicle will be stored for an 
extended period or if it is exposed to 
intense sunlight, cover all the seats or 
the windows to prevent fading.
Use the cleaning and car-care 
products available at your BMW 
center.<
The buildup of an electrostatic charge 
on the seat covers, particularly if 
atmospheric humidity is low, can give 
the occupants an unpleasant electric 
shock if they touch metal body parts 
after leaving the vehicle. Although this 
is not dangerous in any way, it can be 
avoided by touching a bare or polished 
metal part of the vehicle while getting 
out.
Leather care The leather
* upholstery used by BMW 
is a natural product of the highest 
quality, processed using state-of-the-
art methods to ensure that it will main-
tain its high quality for years to come, 
provided that it is properly cared for.
Because this product is manufactured 
using natural materials, you must make 
allowance for its special characteristics 
and for the peculiarities of its use and 
care.
Regular periodic cleaning and care are 
essential, as dust and road dirt act as 
abrasives in the pores and creases of 
the material. This leads to wear spots 
and premature brittleness on the sur-
face of the leather. We therefore sug-
gest that you clean the leather with a 
vacuum cleaner or cloth at frequent 
intervals.
For cleaning, use BMW leather cleaning 
foam.
Since dirt and grease gradually attack 
the protective layer of the leather, the 
cleaned surfaces should be treated 
with BMW leather care agent. This also 
acts as an antistatic agent.
For protection against dampness or 
moisture, treat the leather with a 
BMW impregnating agent. 

174n
Changing a wheel>Space-saver spare tire
Next to the jack. 
Loosen the wing nut (arrow) by hand, 
remove the storage shelf and take the 
wheel out.
>Lug wrench Ð in the onboard tool kit 
on the underside of the luggage 
compartment lid (refer to page 166).46cde039
Procedure1 Read and comply with the safety 
precautions provided on the 
previous page.
2 Secure the vehicle from rolling: 
Place the wedge against the rear 
surface of the front tire on the side 
opposite the side being raised. If 
the vehicle is parked on a down-
ward slope, place the wedge 
securely in front of this tire. If the 
wheel must be changed on a 
surface with a more severe slope, 
take additional precautions to 
secure the vehicle from rolling.
3 If your wheels are equipped with full 
wheel covers
*: reach into the venti-
lation openings and pull the cover 
off.
46cde055
4 Loosen the lug bolts with a g turn. 
5 Position the jack at the jacking point 
closest to the flat tire (refer to the 
center illustration) so that the jack 
base is vertically below the jacking 
point and the entire surface of the 
head of the jack will move into the 
square recess of the jacking point 
(refer to the illustration detail) when 
the jack is cranked.
6 Crank the vehicle up until the wheel 
in question is raised from the 
ground.
7 Unscrew the lug bolts and remove 
the wheel.
8 Remove accumulations of mud or 
dirt from the mounting surfaces of 
the wheel and hub; clean the lug 
bolts.462de252 

175n
IndexDataTechnologyRepairsCar careControlsOverview
Changing a wheel9 Position the new wheel or the 
space-saver spare tire on the hub 
and screw at least two lug bolts 
finger-tight into opposite bolt holes. 
10 Screw in the remaining lug bolts. 
Tighten all the bolts securely.
11 Lower the jack and remove it from 
beneath the vehicle.
12 Tighten the lug bolts in a diagonal 
pattern.462de266
13 If your wheels are equipped with full 
wheel covers
*: position the wheel 
cover with the valve opening over 
the valve (arrow) and press it onto 
the wheel with both hands.
14 Check and correct the tire's inflation 
pressure at the earliest possibility. 
For vehicles with Tire 
Pressure Control (RDC): 
Reactivate the system after 
mounting the space-saver spare tire 
or after correcting the air pressure. 
Refer to page 91.
Only use original BMW full wheel 
covers, otherwise, the trim piece 
may not fit securely. The full wheel 
cover may not be installed on the 
space-saver spare tire since this could 
damage the cover.<
462de279
The vehicle jack is designed for 
changing wheels only. Do not 
attempt to raise another vehicle model 
with it or to raise any load of any kind. 
To do so could cause accidents and 
personal injury. 
To ensure continued safety, have the 
tightness of the lug bolts checked with 
a calibrated lug wrench [torque specifi-
cation: 72 lb.ft (100Nm)] at the earliest 
opportunity.<
When storing the wheel, be sure that 
you do not damage the retaining pin in 
the spare tire recess.
If light-alloy wheels other than original 
BMW light-alloy wheels have been 
mounted, it may be necessary to use 
different lug bolts for those wheels.
Replace the defective tire as soon as 
possible and have the new wheel/tire 
balanced. 

178n
BatteryRemoval and installation 
Do not disconnect the battery 
when the engine is running. If you 
do so, the ensuing voltage surge will 
damage the vehicle's onboard 
electronics. 
Do not make any modifications in the 
wires to the positive terminal. If you do 
so, the protective function of the safety 
battery terminal is no longer ensured. 
Repair and disposal must be performed 
by trained technicians only.<
When removing the battery, disconnect 
the cable on the negative terminal first, 
then the cable on the positive terminal. 
Loosen the center adjusting screw on 
the battery retaining strap (use the 
screwdriver included with the onboard 
tool kit) and disconnect the strap.
When installing a battery, connect the 
positive terminal first, then connect the 
negative terminal.
When installing a battery, be sure 
that it is mounted properly and that 
the retaining bracket is installed with the 
center adjustment screw. If this is not 
done, the battery will not be adequately 
secured in case of an accident.<
Charging the battery Charge the battery in the vehicle only 
when the engine is not running. 
Before doing any work on the 
electrical system, be sure to 
unclamp the cable from the battery's 
negative terminal. Failure to do so can 
result in short circuits, a fire or personal 
injury.<
If you plan to park the vehicle for longer 
than 4 weeks, disconnect the battery 
from the vehicle electrical system by 
disconnecting the cable at the negative 
terminal. Have the battery recharged 
with an appropriate battery charger.
If the vehicle is parked for more than 
12  weeks, remove the battery, recharge 
it and store it in a cool yet frost- and 
dust-free area. During storage, have the 
battery recharged every 3 months. 
Also, recharge the battery before it is 
reinstalled. If this is not done, the 
battery will not be serviceable. Every 
time the battery is discharged, espe-
cially over extended periods, its service 
life is reduced.
Return used batteries to a 
recycling center or your BMW 
center. Maintain the battery in an 
upright position for transport and 
storage. Secure the battery to prevent it 
from tilting during transport.< 
Storage periods during which the 
battery is disconnected are not 
taken into consideration by the Service 
Interval Display for changing the brake 
fluid. 
For this reason, be sure that the brake 
fluid is changed every two years, 
regardless of the information displayed. 
Please read the pertinent information 
on page 148.<