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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
6
ECA00021
CAUTION:@ Do not use any type of tools to re-
move or install the cap as the igni-
tion coil coupler may get damaged.
The spark plug cap may be difficult
to remove because a rubber seal on
the end of the cap is tightly fit into
the cylinder bore. To remove the
cap, simply twist it back and forth
while pulling it upward; when install-
ing the cap, twist it back and forth
while pushing it downward. @
EAU01610*
Engine oilOil level inspection
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
place and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. Warm up the engine for sev-
eral minutes.NOTE:@ Be sure the motorcycle is positioned
straight up when checking the oil level.
A slight tilt toward the side can result in
false readings. @
2. Stop the engine and remove the
dipstick.NOTE:@ Wait a few minutes until the oil level
settles before checking. @3. The oil level should be between
maximum and minimum marks on
the dipstick. If the level is low, fill
the engine with sufficient oil to
reach the specified level.
1. Dipstick
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-13
610. Start the engine and warm it up for
several minutes. While warming
up, check for oil leakage. If oil
leakage is found, stop the engine
immediately and check for the
cause.
11. After the engine is started, the oil
level indicator light should go off if
the oil is at the specified level.
EC000067
CAUTION:@ If the indicator light flickers or re-
mains on, immediately stop the en-
gine and consult with a Yamaha
dealer. @12. Install the cowling.
EAU01611
Cooling system1. Check the coolant level in the res-
ervoir tank when the engine is cold
as the coolant level will vary with
engine temperature. The coolant
level should be between the maxi-
mum and minimum marks.2. If the level is low, remove the res-
ervoir tank cover by removing the
bolts.
3. Add coolant or distilled water to
raise it to the specified level.
4. Install the reservoir tank cover and
bolts.1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
1. Bolt (´ 2)
Reservoir tank capacity:
0.44 L
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6-14
6
EC000080
CAUTION:@ Hard water or salt water is harmful
to the engine. You may use distilled
water if you can’t get soft water. @NOTE:@ If water is added, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the antifreeze content of the
coolant as soon as possible.
The radiator fan operation is complete-
ly automatic. It is switched on or off ac-
cording to the coolant temperature in
the radiator. @5. If your motorcycle overheats, see
page 6-42 for details.
EAU01612
Changing the coolant1. Remove panel C, cowling A and
cowling B. (See page 6-6 for re-
moval and installation proce-
dures.)
2. Place a container under the en-
gine.
3. Remove the radiator cap.4. Remove the water pump drain bolt
and drain the coolant from the wa-
ter pump housing.
5. Disconnect the radiator hose by
loosening the clamp and drain the
coolant completely.
6. Thoroughly flush the cooling sys-
tem with clean tap water.1. Radiator cap
1. Water pump drain bolt
2. Clamp bolt
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-16
6
EC000080
CAUTION:@ Hard water or salt water is harmful
to the engine. You may use distilled
water if you can’t get soft water. @15. Install the radiator cap.
16. Run the engine several minutes to
recheck the coolant level in the ra-
diator. If it is low, fill with more
coolant until it reaches the top of
the radiator.17. Check for coolant leakage.
NOTE:@ If you find any leaks, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect. @18. Install the panel and the cowling. Recommended anti-freeze:
High quality ethylene glycol
anti-freeze containing corrosion
inhibitors for aluminum engines.
Antifreeze and water mix ratio:
1:1
Total amount:
2.15 L
Reservoir tank capacity:
0.44 L
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-19
6
EC000082*
CAUTION:@ l
Make sure the air filter element
is properly seated in the air filter
case.
l
The engine should never be run
without the air filter installed.
Excessive piston and/or cylin-
der wear may result.
@11. Reverse the removal procedure
for installation.
EW000131
WARNING
@ Make sure that the fuel hoses and
vacuum hose are properly connect-
ed, in place and not pinched. If a
hose is damaged, be sure to replace
it. @
EAU01335
Air intake ductCheck that the screen of the intake
duct is not blocked. Clean the screen if
necessary.1. Air intake duct
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
6
EAU00635
Throttle cable free play
inspectionThere should be a free play of 6 ~
8 mm at the throttle grip. If the free play
is incorrect, ask a Yamaha dealer to
make this adjustment.
EAU00637
Valve clearance adjustmentThe correct valve clearance changes
with use, resulting in improper fuel/air
supply or engine noise. To prevent this,
the valve clearance must be adjusted
regularly. This adjustment however,
should be left to a professional
Yamaha service technician.
EAU00658
TiresTo ensure maximum performance,
long service and safe operation, note
the following:
Tire air pressure
Always check and adjust the tire pres-
sure before operating the motorcycle.
EW000082
WARNING
@ Tire inflation pressure should be
checked and adjusted when the
temperature of the tire equals the
ambient air temperature. Tire infla-
tion pressure must be adjusted ac-
cording to total weight of cargo,
rider, passenger, and accessories
(fairing, saddlebags, etc. if approved
for this model), and vehicle speed. @
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-31
6
EAU02985
Brake and clutch lever
lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
EAU02986
Sidestand lubricationLubricate the sidestand pivoting point
and metal-to-metal contact surfaces.
Check that the sidestand moves up
and down smoothly.
EW000113
WARNING
@ If the sidestand does not move
smoothly, consult a Yamaha dealer. @
EAU00791
Rear suspension lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium soap base grease
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6
EAU02939
Front fork inspectionVisual check
EW000115
WARNING
@ Securely support the motorcycle so
there is no danger of it falling over. @Check for scratches or damage on the
inner tube and excessive oil leakage
from the front fork.
Operation check
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
place.
2. Hold the motorcycle in an upright
position and apply the front brake.
3. Push down hard on the handle-
bars several times and check if the
fork rebounds smoothly.
EC000098
CAUTION:@ If any damage or unsmooth move-
ment is found with the front fork,
consult a Yamaha dealer. @
EAU00794
Steering inspectionPeriodically inspect the condition of the
steering. Worn out or loose steering
bearings may be dangerous. Place a
stand under the engine to raise the
front wheel off the ground. Hold the
lower end of the front forks and try to
move them forward and backward. If
any free play can be felt, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect and adjust the steer-
ing. Inspection is easier if the front
wheel is removed.
EW000115
WARNING
@ Securely support the motorcycle so
there is no danger of it falling over. @
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