2000 YAMAHA XV1600A engine oil

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
6 13. Start the engine and warm it up for
several minutes. While warming
up, check for oil leakage. If oil
leakage is found, stop the engine
immediately and check for the
cause.
14. Stop the engine and recheck the
oil level.
EAU01828
Transfer case oilOil level inspection
1. Position the motorcycle upright.
2. Remove the transfer case oil
check bolt.
3. If the oil does not reach to the brim
of the check hole, remove the oil
filler cap and add sufficient oil
through the oil filler hole.NOTE:@ l
Install the oil level check bolt be-
fore adding oil.
l
Install the oil filler cap after adding
oil.
@
Oil replacement
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface.
2. Place an oil pan under the transfer
case.
3. Remove the transfer case oil drain
and check bolts and drain the oil.
4. Install the drain bolt and the check
bolt and tighten them to the speci-
fied torques.
1. Transfer oil filler cap
2. Transfer oil level check bolt
1. Transfer oil drain boltTightening torque:
Drain bolt:
17.5 Nm (1.75 m·kg)
Check bolt:
7.5 Nm (0.75 m·kg)
E_5ja_Periodic.fm Page 10 Saturday, October 16, 1999 10:12 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-24
6
EAU02984
Brake and shift pedal
lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
E_5ja_Periodic.fm Page 24 Saturday, October 16, 1999 10:12 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-25
6
EAU02985
Brake and clutch lever
lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
EAU02986
Sidestand lubricationLubricate the sidestand pivoting point
and metal-to-metal contact surfaces.
Check that the sidestand moves up
and down smoothly.
EW000113
WARNING
@ If the sidestand does not move
smoothly, consult a Yamaha dealer. @
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
E_5ja_Periodic.fm Page 25 Saturday, October 16, 1999 10:12 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-26
6
EAU02939
Front fork inspectionVisual check
EW000115
WARNING
@ Securely support the motorcycle so
there is no danger of it falling over. @Check for scratches or damage on the
inner tube and excessive oil leakage
from the front fork.
Operation check
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
place.
2. Hold the motorcycle in an upright
position and apply the front brake.
3. Push down hard on the handle-
bars several times and check if the
fork rebounds smoothly.
EC000098
CAUTION:@ If any damage or unsmooth move-
ment is found with the front fork,
consult a Yamaha dealer. @
EAU00794
Steering inspectionPeriodically inspect the condition of the
steering. Worn out or loose steering
bearings may be dangerous. Place a
stand under the engine to raise the
front wheel off the ground. Hold the
lower end of the front forks and try to
move them forward and backward. If
any free play can be felt, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect and adjust the steer-
ing. Inspection is easier if the front
wheel is removed.
EW000115
WARNING
@ Securely support the motorcycle so
there is no danger of it falling over. @
E_5ja_Periodic.fm Page 26 Saturday, October 16, 1999 10:12 AM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
7After riding in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roadsSince sea salt or salt sprayed on the
roads in the winter are extremely corro-
sive in combination with water, carry
out the following steps after each ride
in the rain, near the sea or on salt-
sprayed roads. (Salt sprayed in the
winter may remain on the roads well
into spring.)
1. Clean your motorcycle with cold
water and soap after the engine
has cooled down.
ECA00012
CAUTION:@ Do not use warm water since it in-
creases the corrosive action of the
salt. @2. Be sure to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all (even chrome-
and nickel-plated) metal surfaces
to prevent corrosion.After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
or an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally in-
duced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be re-
moved through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all (even chrome-
and nickel-plated) metal surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the motorcycle dry completely
before storing it or covering it.
EWA00001
WARNING
@ Make sure that there is no oil or wax
on the brakes and tires. If neces-
sary, clean the brake discs and lin-
ings with a regular brake disc
cleaner or acetone, and wash the
tires with warm water and mild soap.
Then, carefully test the motorcycle
for its braking performance and cor-
nering behavior. @
E_5ja_Cleaning.fm Page 3 Monday, October 18, 1999 5:04 PM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-5
7a. Remove the spark plug caps and
spark plugs.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into each spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug caps onto the
spark plugs and place the spark
plugs on the cylinder head so that
the electrodes are grounded. (This
will limit sparking during the next
step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times
with the starter. (This will coat the
cylinder walls with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug caps from
the spark plugs, install the spark
plugs and then the spark plug
caps.
EWA00003
WARNING
@ When turning the engine over, be
sure to ground the spark plug elec-
trodes to prevent damage or injury
from sparking. @
6. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand/
centerstand.
7. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, then raise the
motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
8. Cover up the muffler outlets with
plastic bags to prevent moisture
from entering.9. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and recharge it once a
month. Do not store the battery in
an excessively cold or warm place
(less than 0 °C or more than
30 °C). For more information, see
“Battery storage” in the chapter
“PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIRS”.
NOTE:@ Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle. @
E_5ja_Cleaning.fm Page 5 Monday, October 18, 1999 5:04 PM

8-1
8
EAU01038
8-SPECIFICATIONSSpecifications
Model XV1600A
Dimensions
Overall length 2,500 mm
Overall width 980 mm
Overall height 1,140 mm
Seat height 710 mm
Wheelbase 1,685 mm
Ground clearance 145 mm
Minimum turning radius 3,200 mm
Basic weight (with oil and full
fuel tank)
332 kg
Engine
Engine type Air-cooled 4-stroke, OHV
Cylinder arrangement V-type 2-cylinder
Displacement 1,602 cm
3
Bore ´ Stroke 95 ´ 113 mm
Compression ratio 8.3:1
Starting system Electric starter
Lubrication system Dry sumpEngine oil
Ty p e
Recommended engine oil
classification API Service SE, SF, SG type or
higher
Quantity
Periodic oil change 3.7 L
With oil filter replacement 4.1 L
Total amount 5.0 L
-20˚ -10˚ 0˚
10˚20˚ 30˚
40˚50˚C
SAE 10W/30
SAE 15W/40SAE 20W/40SAE 20W/50
SAE 10W/40
CAUTION:Be sure to use motor oils that do not contain anti-friction
modifiers. Passenger car motor oils (often labeled
“Energy Conserving”) contain anti-friction additives which
will cause clutch and/or starter clutch slippage, resulting in
reduced component life and poor engine performance.
E_5ja_Spec.fm Page 1 Saturday, October 16, 1999 10:18 AM

10-INDEXAAdjusting rear shock absorber
preload ................................................ 3-14
Air filter .................................................. 6-11
Antitheft alarm (optional) ..........................3-4BBattery ................................................... 6-27
Brake and clutch lever lubrication........... 6-25
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ............ 6-24
Brake fluid replacement ......................... 6-22
Brake light switch adjustment ................. 6-19CCarburetor adjustment ........................... 6-13
Care.........................................................7-1
Checking the front and rear brake
pads .................................................... 6-20
Clutch lever ..............................................3-7
Clutch lever free play adjustment ........... 6-17
Controls/Instruments ................................2-3DDiagnosis device......................................3-4
Digital clock..............................................3-5
Dimmer switch .........................................3-6
Drive belt slack adjustment .................... 6-23
Drive belt slack check ............................ 6-22EEngine break-in........................................5-5
Engine oil .................................................6-7
Engine stop switch ...................................3-6
Engine trouble indicator light ....................3-2
FFront brake lever ..................................... 3-8
Front brake lever free play
adjustment .......................................... 6-18
Front fork inspection .............................. 6-26
Fuel ......................................................... 3-9
Fuel cock ............................................... 3-11
Fuel gauge .............................................. 3-4
Fuel level indicator light ........................... 3-2
Fuel tank breather hose ......................... 3-10
Fuel tank cap ........................................... 3-9
Fuse replacement.................................. 6-28GGive safety the right of way ..................... 1-1HHandlebar switches ................................. 3-6
Dimmer switch ................................... 3-6
Engine stop switch ............................. 3-6
Horn switch ........................................ 3-6
Lights switch ...................................... 3-6
Pass switch ........................................ 3-6
Start switch ........................................ 3-7
Turn signal switch .............................. 3-6
Headlight bulb replacement ................... 6-29
Helmet holder ........................................ 3-13
High beam indicator light ......................... 3-2
Horn switch ............................................. 3-6IIdentification number records................... 9-1
Idle speed adjustment ........................... 6-13
Indicator lights ..........................................3-2
Engine trouble indicator light ...............3-2
Fuel level indicator light ......................3-2
High beam indicator light ....................3-2
Neutral indicator light ..........................3-2
Turn indicator light ..............................3-2
Inspecting the brake fluid level ...............6-21KKey identification number .........................9-1LLeft view...................................................2-1
Lights switch ............................................3-6MMain switch/steering lock .........................3-1
Model label ..............................................9-2NNeutral indicator light ...............................3-2PParking.....................................................5-6
Pass switch ..............................................3-6
Periodic maintenance and lubrication .......6-3
Pre-operation check list ............................4-1RRear brake pedal .....................................3-8
Rear brake pedal height adjustment.......6-19
Recommended shift points
(for Switzerland only) .............................5-5
Rider seat ..............................................3-13
Right view ................................................2-2
E_5jaIX.fm Page 1 Saturday, October 16, 1999 10:19 AM