Page 8 of 88

Carburetor adjustment ..................................6-15
Idle speed adjustment ...................................6-15
Throttle cable free play adjustment..............6-16
Valve clearance adjustment ..........................6-16
Tires.................................................................6-17
Wheels ............................................................6-19
Clutch lever free play adjustment .................6-19
Front brake lever free play adjustment ........6-20
Rear brake pedal height and free play
adjustment ......................................................6-21
Brake light switch adjustment.......................6-22
Checking the front brake pads and rear brake
shoes ...............................................................6-22
Inspecting the brake fluid level .....................6-23
Brake fluid replacement.................................6-24
Drive chain slack check ..................................6-24
Drive chain slack adjustment ........................6-25
Drive chain lubrication...................................6-26
Cable inspection and lubrication ..................6-27
Throttle cable and grip lubrication ...............6-27
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ..................6-28
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ................6-28
Sidestand lubrication .....................................6-28
Front fork inspection ......................................6-29
Steering inspection ........................................6-29
Wheel bearings ..............................................6-30Battery .............................................................6-30
Fuse replacement ...........................................6-32
Headlight bulb replacement ..........................6-33
Turn signal light bulb replacement ..............6-34
Taillight bulb replacement ............................6-35
Supporting the motorcycle ...........................6-36
Front wheel removal ......................................6-36
Front wheel installation .................................6-37
Rear wheel removal .......................................6-38
Rear wheel installation ..................................6-39
Troubleshooting .............................................6-40
Troubleshooting chart ...................................6-41
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ..............7-1
Care ...................................................................7-1
Storage..............................................................7-4
SPECIFICATIONS................................................8-1
How to use the conversion table ....................8-5
CONSUMER INFORMATION .............................9-1
Identification number records.........................9-1
Key identification number ...............................9-1
Vehicle identification number .........................9-1
Model label .......................................................9-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7
8
9
5AJ-9-E3 (XV125S)<3.1E> 4/5/0 5:01 PM Page 6
Page 13 of 88
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2-2
9. Battery (page 6-30)
10. Air filter (page 6-12)
11. Rear brake pedal (page 3-5, 6-21)
12. Oil filter (page 6-9)
13. Tool kit (page 6-1)14. Rear shock absorber spring preload
adjusting ring (page 3-10)
910
11 13 14
12
Right view
5AJ-9-E3 (XV125S)<3.1E> 4/5/0 5:01 PM Page 11
Page 27 of 88
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4-2 ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Sidestand pivot9Check for smooth operation.
6-28
9Lubricate if necessary.
Chassis fasteners9Make sure that all nuts, bolts, and screws are properly tightened.
—
9Tighten if necessary.
Fuel tank9Check fuel level.
3-5 ~ 3-6
9Fill with fuel if necessary.
Lights, signals and
9Check for proper operation. 6-33 ~ 6-35
switches
Battery9Check fluid level.
6-30 ~ 6-32
9Fill with distilled water if necessary.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the motorcycle is used. Such an inspection can be accom-
plished in a very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
w
If any item in the Pre-Operation Check is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating
the motorcycle.
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Page 30 of 88

5-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
91. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
2. Turn the main switch to “ON”
and the engine stop switch to
“#”.
3. Shift the transmission into
neutral.
NOTE:
When the transmission is in neu-
tral, the neutral indicator light
should be on. If the light does not
come on, ask a Yamaha dealer to
inspect it.
4. Turn on the starter (choke) and
completely close the throttle
grip.
5. Start the engine by pushing
the start switch.
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release
the start switch, wait a few sec-
onds, then try again. Each attempt
should be as short as possible to
preserve the battery. Do not crank
the engine more than 10 seconds
on any one attempt.
6. After starting the engine, move
the starter (choke) to the
halfway position.
NOTE:
For maximum engine life, never
accelerate hard with a cold engine!
7. After warming up the engine,
turn off the starter (choke)
completely.
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it
responds normally to the throttle
with the starter (choke) turned off.
EAU01258Starting a warm engine
The starter (choke) is not required
when the engine is warm.
EC000046
cC
See the “Engine break-in” section
prior to operating the motorcycle
for the first time.
1. Arrow mark pointing to “ON”
1
5AJ-9-E3 (XV125S)<3.1E> 4/5/0 5:01 PM Page 28
Page 36 of 88

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-3
EAU00473PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Every
Every
6,000 km 12,000 km
No. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL or or
1,000 km 6 months 12 months
(Whichever (Whichever
comes first) comes first)
1 * Fuel line 9Check fuel hoses and vacuum hose for cracks or damage.
ÖÖ
9Replace if necessary.
2 Spark plugs9Check condition.
ÖÖÖ
9Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
3 * Valves 9Check valve clearance.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust if necessary.
4 Air filter9Clean or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
9Check electrolyte level and specific gravity.
5 * Battery9Correct or recharge if necessary.ÖÖ
9Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.
6 Clutch9Check operation.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust or replace cable.
9Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
7 * Front brake (See NOTE on page 6-5.)
ÖÖÖ
9Correct accordingly.
9Replace brake pads if necessary.
8 * Rear brake 9Check operation.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust brake pedal freeplay and replace brake shoes if necessary.
9 * Wheels 9Check balance, runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
ÖÖ
9Tighten spokes and rebalance, replace if necessary.”
9Check tread depth and for damage.
10 * Tires9Replace if necessary.
ÖÖ
9Check air pressure.
9Correct if necessary.
5AJ-9-E3 (XV125S)<3.1E> 4/5/0 5:01 PM Page 34
Page 63 of 88
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-30
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EW000115
w
Securely support the motorcycle
so there is no danger of it falling
over.
EAU01144Wheel bearings
If there is play in the front or rear
wheel hub or if the wheel does not
turn smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer inspect the wheel bearings.
1
2
EAU01071Battery
Check the level of the battery elec-
trolyte and make sure that the ter-
minals are tight.
Fill with distilled water if the elec-
trolyte level is low.
1. Battery
2. Battery breather hose
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Page 64 of 88

6-31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
LOWER LEVELUPPER LEVEL
1
2
Replenishing the battery fluid
A poorly maintained battery will
corrode and discharge quickly. The
battery fluid should be checked at
least once a month. The level
should be between the minimum
level and maximum level marks.
Use only distilled water if refilling
is necessary.
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EC000099
cC
When inspecting the battery, be
sure the breather hose is routed
correctly. If the breather hose is
positioned in such a way as to
cause battery electrolyte or gas to
exit onto the frame, structural and
cosmetic damage to the motorcy-
cle can occur.
EW000116
w
Battery electrolyte is poisonous
and dangerous, causing severe
burns, etc. It contains sulfuric acid.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes or
clothing.
ANTIDOTE:
8EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
8INTERNAL: Drink large quanti-
ties of water or milk. Follow
with milk of magnesia, beaten
egg, or vegetable oil. Call a
physician immediately.
8EYES: Flush with water for 15
minutes and get prompt med-
ical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases.
Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes etc.,
away. Ventilate when charging or
using in an enclosed space.
Always shield your eyes when
working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHIL-
DREN.
5AJ-9-E3 (XV125S)<3.1E> 4/5/0 5:01 PM Page 62
Page 65 of 88

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6-32
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EC000100
cC
Normal tap water contains miner-
als which are harmful to a battery;
therefore, refill only with distilled
water.
EW000117
w
Take care not to spill battery fluid
on the chain. Battery fluid may
weaken the chain causing shorter
chain life and possibly result in an
accident.
Battery storage
8When the motorcycle will not
be used for a month or longer,
remove the battery, fully
charge it and store it in a cool,
dry place. Completely recharge
the battery before reinstalla-
tion.
8If the battery will be stored for
longer than two months, check
the specific gravity of the fluid
at least once a month and fully
recharge the battery when it is
too low.
8Always make sure the connec-
tions are correct when putting
the battery back in the motor-
cycle. Make sure the breather
hose is properly connected
and is not damaged or
obstructed.
EAU01073Fuse replacement
The fuse cases are located under
the rider seat.
If a fuse is blown, turn off the main
switch and the switch of the circuit
in question. Install a new fuse of
specified amperage. Turn on the
switches and see if the electrical
device operates. If the fuse imme-
diately blows again, consult a
Yamaha dealer.
1. Main fuse
2. Signaling system fuse
1
2
5AJ-9-E3 (XV125S)<3.1E> 4/5/0 5:01 PM Page 63