Page 34 of 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
6
EAU03541
NOTE:_l
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
l
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged. 
_26
*Lights, signals and 
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (´1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
E_3mw.book  Page 4  Monday, February 5, 2001  9:54 AM 
     
        
        Page 36 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-6
6
EAU01833
Spark plugRemoval
1. Remove the spark plug cap.2. Use the spark plug wrench in the
tool kit to remove the spark plug as
shown.
Inspection
The spark plug is an important engine
component and is easy to inspect. The
condition of the spark plug can indicate
the condition of the engine.
The ideal color on the white insulator
around the center electrode is a medi-
um-to-light tan color for a motorcycle
that is being ridden normally.
Do not attempt to diagnose such prob-
lems yourself. Instead, take the motor-
cycle to a Yamaha dealer. You should
periodically remove and inspect thespark plug because heat and deposits
will cause any spark plug to slowly
break down and erode. If electrode ero-
sion becomes excessive, or if carbon
and other deposits are excessive, you
should replace the spark plug with the
specified plug.1. Spark plug cap
1. Spark plug wrench
Specified spark plug:
DR8EA (NGK)
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        Page 38 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-8
6
EAU01093*
Engine oilOil level inspection
1. Place the motorcycle on the cen-
terstand. Warm up the engine for
several minutes.NOTE:@ Be sure the motorcycle is positioned
straight up when checking the oil level.
A slight tilt toward the side can result in
false readings. @
2. With the engine stopped, check
the oil level through the level win-
dow located at the lower part of
the right side crankcase cover.NOTE:@ Wait a few minutes until the oil level
settles before checking. @3. The oil level should be between
the maximum level and minimum
level marks. If the level is low, fill
the engine with sufficient oil to
raise it to the specified level.Engine oil replacement and oil filter
element cleaning
1. Warm up the engine for a few min-
utes.
2. Stop the engine. Place an oil pan
under the engine and remove the
oil filler cap.
3. Remove the drain bolt and drain
the oil.
EC000070*
CAUTION:@ When removing the oil drain bolt,
the O-ring, compression spring, and
oil strainer will fall out. Take care not
to lose these parts. @
1. Oil level window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Engine oil drain bolt A
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        Page 48 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-18
6Free play
The free play at the end of the brake
pedal should be approximately 20 ~
30 mm. Turn the adjusting nut in direc-
tion 
a to increase the brake pedal free
play or in direction 
b to reduce the
brake pedal free play.
EW000103
WARNING
@ Check the operation of the brake
light after adjusting the rear brake. @
EAU01646
Brake light switch adjustmentThe rear brake light switch is activated
by the brake pedal and is properly ad-
justed when the brake light comes on
just before braking takes effect. Adjust
the brake light switch as follows.
1. Remove panel A.
2. Remove the battery cover by re-
moving the screw.3. Hold the switch body so it does not
rotate while turning the adjusting
nut.
4. Turn the adjusting nut in
direction
a to make the brake
light come on earlier. Turn the ad-
justing nut in direction 
b to make
the brake light come on later.
1. Adjusting nut
1. Battery cover
2. Screw
1. Brake light switch
2. Adjusting nut
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        Page 52 of 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-22
6
EAU01533
Drive chain slack adjustment1. Loosen the rear brake adjusting
nut.
2. Loosen the wheel axle nut.3. To tighten the chain, turn the chain
adjusting plates in direction 
a. 
To loosen the chain, turn the chain
adjusting plates in direction 
b and
push the wheel forward. Turn each
chain adjusting plate to exactly the
same position to maintain correct
axle alignment.
EC000096
CAUTION:@ Too little chain slack will overload
the engine and other vital parts.
Keep the slack within the specified
limits. @
4. Tighten the wheel axle nut to the
specified torque.
5. Adjust the brake pedal free play.
EW000103
WARNING
@ Check the operation of the brake
light after adjusting the rear brake. @
1. Adjusting nut
1. Axle nut
2. Chain adjusting plate
Tightening torque:
Wheel axle nut:
65 Nm (6.5 m·kg)
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        Page 59 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-29
6
EAU03003
Headlight bulb replacementThis motorcycle is equipped with a
quartz bulb headlight.
If the headlight bulb burns out, replace
the bulb as follows:
1. Remove the headlight unit screws.
2. Remove the connector, the head-
light unit and then the bulb holder
cover.3. Turn the bulb holder counterclock-
wise to remove it and remove the
defective bulb.
EWA00023
WARNING
@ Keep flammable products and your
hands away from the bulb while it is
on, as it is hot. Do not touch the bulb
until it cools down. @4. Put a new bulb into position and
secure it in place with the bulb
holder.
ECA00040
CAUTION:@ Avoid touching the glass part of the
bulb. Keep it free from oil; other-
wise, the transparency of the glass,
life of the bulb, and luminous flux
will be adversely affected. If oil gets
on the bulb, thoroughly clean it with
a cloth moistened with alcohol or
lacquer thinner. @5. Install the bulb holder cover, con-
nector and headlight unit. 
Ask a Yamaha dealer to adjust the
headlight beam if that adjustment
is necessary.
1. Screw (´ 2)
2. Bulb holder cover
1. Bulb holder
1. Don’t touch
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        Page 60 of 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-30
6
EAU00855*
Turn signal and tail/brake light 
bulb replacement1. Remove the screws and the lens.
2. Push the bulb inward and turn it
counterclockwise.3. Place a new bulb in the socket.
Push the bulb inward and turn it
clockwise until it engages into the
socket.
4. Install the lens and the screws.
EC000108
CAUTION:@ Do not over-tighten the screws as
the lens may break. @
EAU00866
Front wheel removal
EW000122
WARNING
@ l
It is advisable to have a Yamaha
dealer service the wheel.
l
Securely support the motor-
cycle so there is no danger of it
falling over. 
@1. Place the motorcycle on the cen-
terstand.
2. Remove the speedometer cable
from the front wheel side.
1. Screw (´ 2)
1. Screw
1. Speedometer cable
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        Page 63 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-33
6
EAU01723*
Rear wheel installation1. Install the rear wheel and the axle.
2. Install the axle nut and let the
motorcycle down.
3. Insert the brake rod into the brake
cam lever and install the brake
pedal free play adjusting nut.
4. Install the brake torque rod bolt
and tighten to the specified tight-
ening torque. Then install a new
cotter pin.
5. Adjust the drive chain free play.
(See page 6-22.)
6. Tighten the axle nut to the speci-
fied tightening torque.7. Adjust the rear brake pedal height
and free play. (See page 6-17.)
EW000103
WARNING
@ Check the operation of the brake
light after adjusting the rear brake. @
EAU01008
TroubleshootingAlthough Yamaha motorcycles receive
a rigid inspection before shipment from
the factory, trouble may occur during
operation.
Any problem in the fuel, compression,
or ignition systems can cause poor
starting and loss of power. The trouble-
shooting chart describes a quick, easy
procedure for making checks.
If your motorcycle requires any repair,
bring it to a Yamaha dealer. The skilled
technicians at a Yamaha dealership
have the tools, experience, and know-
how to properly service your motor-
cycle. Use only genuine Yamaha parts
on your motorcycle. Imitation parts may
look like Yamaha parts, but they are of-
ten inferior. Consequently, they have a
shorter service life and can lead to ex-
pensive repair bills. Specified torque:
Brake torque rod bolt:
25 Nm (2.5 m·kg)
Specified torque:
Axle nut:
65 Nm (6.5 m·kg)
E_3mw.book  Page 33  Monday, February 5, 2001  9:54 AM