Page 57 of 91
6-20
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EAU00685
WheelsTo ensure maximum performance,
long service, and safe operation, note
the following:
8Always inspect the wheels
before a ride. Check for cracks,
bends or warpage of the wheel.
Be sure the spokes are tight and
undamaged. If any abnormal
condition exists in a wheel, con-
sult a Yamaha dealer. Do not
attempt even small repairs to the
wheel. If a wheel is deformed or
cracked, it must be replaced.
8Tires and wheels should be bal-
anced whenever either one is
changed or replaced. Failure to
have a wheel balanced can
result in poor performance,
adverse handling characteristics,
and shortened tire life.
8Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire sur-
face must first be broken in for it
to develop its optimal character-
istics.
EAU00681
w8 8
Operating the motorcycle with
excessively worn tires
decrease riding stability and
can lead to loss of control.
Have excessively worn tires
replaced by a Yamaha dealer
immediately. Brakes, tires, and
related wheel parts replace-
ment should be left to a
Yamaha Service Technician.
8 8
Patching a punctured tube is
not recommended. If it is
absolutely necessary to do so,
use great care and replace the
tube as soon as possible with
a good quality replacement.
NOTE:
These limits may be different by regu-
lation from country to country. If so,
conform to the limits specified by the
regulations of your own country.
3MB-9-E7 12/27/00 2:52 PM Page 56
Page 58 of 91
6-21
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
3
12b
a
EAU00694
Clutch lever free play
adjustmentThe clutch lever free play should be
adjusted to 10 ~ 15 mm.
1.Loosen the locknut at the clutch
lever.
2.Turn the adjusting bolt at the
clutch lever in direction ato
increase free play or in direction
bto decrease free play.
3.Tighten the locknut at the clutch
lever.
If the specified free play cannot be
obtained, proceed with the following
steps.1.Locknut
2.Adjusting bolt
3.Free play
ab 12
4.Loosen the locknut at the clutch
lever.
5.Turn the adjusting bolt at the
clutch lever in direction ato
loosen the cable.
6.Loosen the locknut at the
crankcase side.
7.Turn the adjusting nut at the
crankcase in direction ato
increase free play or in direction
bto decrease free play.
8.Tighten the locknut at the
crankcase and the clutch lever.1.Locknut
2.Adjusting nut
3
2
1b
a
EAU00696
Front brake lever free play
adjustmentThe free play at the front brake lever
should be 2 ~ 5 mm.
1.Loosen the locknut.
2.Turn the adjusting bolt in direc-
tion ato increase free play or in
direction bto decrease free
play.
3.After adjusting, tighten the lock-
nut.1.Locknut
2.Adjusting bolt
3.Free play
3MB-9-E7 12/27/00 2:52 PM Page 57
Page 59 of 91
6-22
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EW000099
w8 8
Check the brake lever free
play. Be sure the brake is
working properly.
8 8
A soft or spongy feeling in the
brake lever can indicate the
presence of air in the brake
system. This air must be
removed by bleeding the brake
system before the motorcycle
is operated. Air in the system
will cause greatly diminished
braking capability and can
result in loss of control and an
accident. Have a Yamaha deal-
er inspect and bleed the sys-
tem if necessary.
a
1
EAU00712
Rear brake pedal height
adjustmentThe top of the brake pedal should be
positioned 15 mm below the top of
the footrest. If not, ask a Yamaha
dealer to adjust it.1.Footrest
a.Pedal height
EW000109
wA soft or spongy feeling in the
brake pedal can indicate the pres-
ence of air in the brake system.
This air must be removed by
bleeding the brake system before
the motorcycle is operated. Air in
the system will cause greatly
diminished braking capability and
can result in loss of control and an
accident. Have a Yamaha dealer
inspect and bleed the system if
necessary.
3MB-9-E7 12/27/00 2:52 PM Page 58
Page 60 of 91
6-23
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EAU00713
Brake light switch
adjustmentThe rear brake light switch is activat-
ed by the brake pedal and is properly
adjusted when the brake light comes
on just before braking takes effect.
To adjust the rear brake light switch,
hold the switch body so it does not
rotate while turning the adjusting nut.
Turn the adjusting nut in direction a
to make the brake light come on earli-
er.
Turn the adjusting nut in direction b
to make the brake light come on
later.
b
a 1
2
1.Brake light switch
2.Adjusting nut
EAU00717
Checking the front and rear
brake padsCheck the brake pads for damage
and wear. If the thickness is less than
the specified value, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the pads.
1
1.Wear limit: 0.8 mm FRONT
1
1.Wear limit: 0.8 mmREAR
3MB-9-E7 12/27/00 2:52 PM Page 59
Page 61 of 91
6-24
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
98Use only the designated quality
brake fluid. Otherwise, the rub-
ber seals may deteriorate, caus-
ing leakage and poor brake per-
formance.
NOTE:
If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can
be used.
EAU00732
Inspecting the brake fluid
levelInsufficient brake fluid may let air
enter the brake system, possibly
causing the brakes to become inef-
fective.
Before riding, check that the brake
fluid is above the minimum level and
fill when necessary.
Observe these precautions:
8When checking the fluid level,
make sure the top of the master
cylinder is level by turning the
handlebars.
1
1.Minimum level mark FRONT
1
1.Minimum level markREARRecommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
8Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor brake performance.
8Be careful that water does not
enter the master cylinder when
refilling. Water will significantly
lower the boiling point of the fluid
and may result in vapor lock.
8Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
8Have a Yamaha dealer check
the cause if the brake fluid level
goes down.
3MB-9-E7 12/27/00 2:52 PM Page 60
Page 62 of 91
6-25
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EAU00742
Brake fluid replacementThe brake fluid should be replaced
only by trained Yamaha service per-
sonnel. Have the Yamaha dealer
replace the following components
during periodic maintenance or when
they are damaged or leaking:
8oil seals (every two years)
8brake hoses (every four years)
EAU00744*
Drive chain slack checkNOTE:
Spin the wheel several times and find
the tightest position of the chain.
Check and/or adjust the chain slack
while itÕs in this tightest position.
a
a.Chain slack
To check the chain slack the motor-
cycle must be held straight up with
both wheels on the ground and with-
out rider. Check the slack at the posi-
tion shown in the illustration. Normal
slack is approximately 25 ~ 40 mm. If
the slack exceeds 40 mm, adjust it.
3MB-9-E7 12/27/00 2:52 PM Page 61
Page 63 of 91
6-26
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EC000096
cCToo little chain slack will overload
the engine and other vital parts.
Keep the slack within the specified
limits.3.Tighten the wheel axle nut to the
specified torque.
EAU01533*
Drive chain slack adjustment1.Loosen the wheel axle nut.
2.To tighten the chain, turn the
chain adjusting plates in direction
a. To loosen the chain, turn the
chain adjusting plates in direction
band push the wheel forward.
Turn each chain adjusting plate
to exactly the same position to
maintain correct axle alignment.
a b
2
1
1.Wheel axle nut
2.Chain adjusting plate
Tightening torque:
Wheel axle nut:
90 Nm (9.0 m
0kg)
EAU03006
Drive chain lubricationThe chain consists of many parts
which work with each other. If the
chain is not maintained properly, it
will wear out quickly. Therefore, the
chain must be serviced regularly.
This service is especially necessary
when riding in dusty areas. This
motorcycle is equipped with a sealed
type chain. Steam cleaning, high-
pressure washers, and solvents can
damage the drive chain, so do not
use these for cleaning it. Use only
kerosene to clean the drive chain.
Wipe it dry, and thoroughly lubricate it
with SAE 30 ~ 50W motor oil. Do not
use any other lubricants on the drive
chain. They may contain solvents
that could damage the sealed chain.
3MB-9-E7 12/27/00 2:52 PM Page 62
Page 64 of 91
6-27
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EC000097
cCBe sure to oil the chain after wash-
ing the motorcycle or riding in the
rain.
EAU02962
Cable inspection and
lubrication
EW000112
wDamage to the outer housing of
cables may lead to internal rusting
and interfere with the cable move-
ment. Replace damaged cables as
soon as possible to prevent unsafe
conditions.Lubricate the cables and cable ends.
If a cable does not operate smoothly,
ask a Yamaha dealer to replace it.
EAU00773
Throttle cable and grip
lubricationThe throttle twist grip assembly
should be greased at the time that
the cable is lubricated, since the grip
must be removed to get at the end of
the throttle cable. After removing the
screws, hold the end of the cable up
in the air and put in several drops of
lubricant. With the throttle grip disas-
sembled, coat the metal surface of
the grip assembly with a suitable all-
purpose grease.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
3MB-9-E7 12/27/00 2:52 PM Page 63
