ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-31
SCAN TOOL DATA DEFINITIONS
FUEL SYSTEM (FUEL SYSTEM STATUS)
Air / fuel ratio feedback loop status displayed as either
open or closed loop. Open indicates that ECM (PCM)
ignores feedback from the exhaust oxygen sensor.
Closed indicates final injection duration is corrected
for oxygen sensor feedback.
CALC LOAD (CALCULATED LOAD VALUE, %)
Engine load displayed as a percentage of maximum
possible load. Value is calculated mathematically us-
ing the formula: actual (current) intake air volume
maximum possible intake air volume x 100%.
COOLANT TEMP.
(ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE, C, F)
It is detected by engine coolant temp. sensor
SHORT FT B1 (SHORT TERM FUEL TRIM, %)
Short term fuel trim value represents short term
corrections to the air / fuel mixture computation. A val-
ue of 0 indicates no correction, a value greater than
0 means an enrichment correction, and a value less
than 0 implies an enleanment correction.
LONG FT B1 (LONG TERM FUEL TRIM, %)
Long term fuel trim Value represents long term correc-
tions to the air / fuel mixture computation. A value of 0
indicates no correction, a value greater than 0 means
an enrichment correction, and a value less than 0 im-
plies an enleanment correction.
MAP (INTAKE MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE, kPa, inHg)
It is detected by manifold absolute pressure sensor and
used (among other things) to compute engine load.
ENGINE SPEED (rpm)
It is computed by reference pulses from crankshaft
position sensor.
VEHICLE SPEED (km / h, MPH)
It is computed based on pulse signals from vehicle
speed sensor.
IGNITION ADVANCE
(IGNITION TIMING ADVANCE FOR NO.1
CYLINDER, )
Ignition timing of NO.1 cylinder is commanded by
ECM (PCM). The actual ignition timing should be
checked by using the timing light.
INTAKE AIR TEMP. (C, F)
It is detected by intake air temp. sensor and used to
determine the amount of air passing into the intake
manifold as air density varies with temperature.
MAF (MASS AIR FLOW RATE, gm / s, lb / min)
It represents total mass of air entering intake manifold
which is computed based on signals from MAP sen-
sor, IAT sensor, TP sensor, etc.
THROTTLE POS
(ABSOLUTE THROTTLE POSITION, %)
When throttle position sensor is fully closed position,
throttle opening is indicated as 0% and 100% full open
position.
OXYGEN SENSOR B1 S1
(HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1, V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-1 installed on ex-
haust manifold (pre-catalyst).
OXYGEN SENSOR B1 S2
(HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2, V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-2 installed on ex-
haust pipe (post-catalyst). It is used to detect catalyst
deterioration.
DESIRED IDLE (DESIRED IDLE SPEED, rpm)
The Desired Idle Speed is an ECM (PCM) internal pa-
rameter which indicates the ECM (PCM) requested
idle. If the engine is not running, this number is not valid.
TP SENSOR VOLT (THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V)
The Throttle Position Sensor reading provides throttle
valve opening information in the form of voltage.
INJ PULSE WIDTH
(FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH, msec.)
This parameter indicates time of the injector drive
(valve opening) pulse which is output from ECM
(PCM) (but injector drive time of NO.1 cylinder for
multiport fuel injection).
IAC FLOW DUTY (IDLE AIR (SPEED) CONTROL
DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates current flow time rate within
a certain set cycle of IAC valve (valve opening rate)
which controls the amount of bypass air (idle speed).
TOTAL FUEL TRIM (%)
The value of Total Fuel Trim is obtained by putting val-
ues of short Term Fuel Trim and Long Term Fuel Trim
together. This value indicates how much correction is
necessary to keep the air / fuel mixture stoichiomet-
rical.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
This parameter indicates battery positive voltage in-
putted from main relay to ECM (PCM).
6-1-32 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
CANIST PURGE DUTY (EVAP CANISTER
PURGE FLOW DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates valve ON (valve open) time
rate within a certain set cycle of EVAP purge solenoid
valve which controls the amount of EVAP purge.
0% means that the purge valve is completely closed
while 100% is a fully open valve.
CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION (ON / OFF)
This parameter will read ON when throttle valve is ful-
ly closed, or OFF when the throttle is not fully closed.
FUEL CUT (ON / OFF)
ON : Fuel being cut (output signal to injector is
stopped)
OFF : Fuel not being cut
RADIATOR FAN
(RADIATOR FAN CONTROL RELAY, ON / OFF)
ON : Command for radiator fan control relay opera-
tion being output.
OFF : Command for relay operation not being out-
put.
ELECTRIC LOAD (ON / OFF)
ON : Headlight, small light, heater fan or rear win-
dow defogger ON signal inputted.
OFF : Above electric loads all turned OFF.
A / C SWITCH (ON / OFF)
ON : Command for A / C operation being output
from ECM (PCM) to A / C amplifier.
OFF : Command for A / C operation not being output.
FUEL TANK LEVEL (%)
This parameter indicates approximate fuel level in the
fuel tank. As the detectable range of the fuel level sen-
sor is set as 0 to 100%, however, with some models
whose fuel tank capacity is smaller, the indicated fuel
level may be only 70% even when the fuel tank is full.
PNP SIGNAL (PARK / NEUTRAL POSITION
SIGNAL, P / N RANGE or D RANGE)
It is detected by signal from TCM.
D range : A / T is in “R”, “D”, “2” or “L” range.
P / N range : A / T is in “P” or “N” range or the above
signal is not inputted from TCM.
EGR VALVE (%)
This parameter indicates opening rate of EGR valve
which controls the amount of EGR flow.
6-1-34 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
CONNECTOR “C01”
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUITNORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
1Ground——
2Ground——
3Ground——
4EVAP canister purge valve10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
Indication
deflection
5Power steering switch
deflection
repeated
0 V and
Ignition switch ON
0 V and
10 – 14 V
6Idle air control valve0 – 13 VAt specified idle speed after engine warmed
up
7Heater of HO2S-110 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
8Fuel injector NO.410 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
9Fuel injector NO.110 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
10Sensor ground——
11Camshaft position sensor0 – 0.8 V
and 4 – 6 VIgnition switch ON
12Blank——
13Heater oxygen sensor-1Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
14Engine coolant temp. sensor0.55 – 0.95 VIgnition switch ON
Engine coolant temp.: 80C (176F)
15Intake air temp. sensor2.0 – 2.7 VIgnition switch ON
Intake air temp.: 20C (68F)
16Blank——
17Electric load signal (+)
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON
Small light and rear defogger OFF
17Electric load signal (+)
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
Small light and rear defogger ON
18Blank——
19Ignition coil #2——
20Ignition coil #1——
21Fuel injector NO.210 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
22Power source for sensor4.75 – 5.25 VIgnition switch ON
23Crankshaft position sensor (+)——
24Crankshaft position sensor (–)——
25Blank——
26Manifold absolute pressure
sensor3.3 – 4.0 VIgnition switch ON
Barometric pressure: 100 kPa (760 mmHg)
27Blank——
28Immobilizer indicator lamp0 – 2 VIgnition switch ON28Immobilizer indicator lamp10 – 14 VWhen engine running
29Blank——
30Blank——
31Fuel injector NO.310 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-35
CONNECTOR “C02”
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUITNORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
1A / C ON output signal0 VIgnition switch ON
2EGR valve (stepper motor10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON2coil 1)0 – 1 VEngine running at idle speed
3Data link connector10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
4Heater of HO2S-210 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
5Power source10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
6Power source10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
7Power source for buck-up10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON and OFF
8EGR valve (stepper motor10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON8coil 3)10 – 14 VEngine running at idle speed
9EGR valve (stepper motor10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON9coil 2)10 – 14 VEngine running at idle speed
10Main relay10 – 14 VIgnition switch OFF10Main relay0.4 – 1.5 VIgnition switch ON
112-range signal (A / T)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at 2-range
12N-range signal (A / T)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at N-range
13Heated oxygen sensor-2Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
14D-range signal (A / T)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at D-range
15R-range signal (A / T)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at R-range
16A/C input signal
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
A / C switch OFF
16A/C in ut signal
0 – 2 VIgnition switch ON
A / C switch ON
17EGR valve (stepper motor10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON17coil 4)0 – 1 VEngine running at idle speed
18Radiator fan control relay
10 – 14 V
Ignition switch ON
Engine coolant temp.: Below 92.5C
(199F)
18Radiator fan control relay
0 – 1 V
Ignition switch ON
Engine coolant temp.: Below 97.5C
(208F) or higher
19Fuelpumprelay0 – 1 VFor 2 seconds after ignition switch ON19Fuel um relay10 – 14 VAfter the above time
20Blank——
21P-range signal (A / T)
Indication
deflection
repeated
0 V and
10 – 14 V
Ignition switch ON
22Fuel level sensor (gauge)
0 – 2 VIgnition switch ON
Fuel tank fully filled
22Fuel level sensor (gauge)
4.5 – 7.5 VIgnition switch ON
Fuel tank emptied
23L-range signal (A / T)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at L-range
24Blank——
6-1-36 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
CONNECTOR “C03”
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUITNORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
1Malfunction indicator lamp0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON1Malfunction indicator lamp10 – 14 VWhen engine running
2
Vehicle speed sensor (M / T)
Indicator
deflection
repeated
0 V and
4 – 6 V
Ignition switch ON
Front left tire turned slowly with front right
tire locked
Output shaft speed sensor
(+) (A / T)0.4 – 0.8 VIgnition switch ON
3Blank——
4Shift solenoidA(A / T)0 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at P-range4Shift solenoid – A (A / T)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at D-range
5Throttleposition sensor
0.2 – 1.0 VIgnition switch ON
Throttle valve at idle position
5Throttle position sensor
2.8 – 4.8 VIgnition switch ON
Throttle valve at full open position
6Ignition switch10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
7Data link connector—Ignition switch ON
8Output shaft speed sensor
(–) (A / T)0.4 – 0.8 VIgnition switch ON
9Blank——
10Sensor ground——
11Shift solenoidB(A / T)0 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at P-range11Shift solenoid – B (A / T)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at D-range
12Blank——
13Blank——
14Blank——
15Blank——
16Tachometer (if equipped)0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON
17Engine start switch6 – 12 VWhile engine cranking17g
(Engine start signal)0 – 1 VOther than above
1 2
1. ECM (PCM) coupler disconnected
2. Ohmmeter
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-37
Resistance Check
1) Disconnect ECM (PCM) couplers from ECM (PCM) with ignition
switch OFF.
CAUTION:
Never touch terminals of ECM (PCM) itself or connect
voltmeter or ohmmeter.
2) Check resistance between each terminal of couplers discon-
nected.
CAUTION:
Be sure to connect ohmmeter probe from wire harness
side of coupler.
Be sure to turn OFF ignition switch for this check.
Resistance in table below represents that when parts
temperature is 20C (68F).
TERMINALSCIRCUITSTANDARD RESISTANCE
C01-7 to C03-6HO2S-1 heater11.7 – 15.6 Ω
C02-4 to C03-6HO2S-2 heater11.7 – 15.6 Ω
C01-9 to C02-5 / 6No.1 injector12.0 – 13.0 Ω
C01-21 to C02-5 / 6No.2 injector12.0 – 13.0 Ω
C01-31 to C02-5 / 6No.3 injector12.0 – 13.0 Ω
C01-8 to C02-5 / 6No.4 injector12.0 – 13.0 Ω
C02-2 to C02-5 / 6EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)20 – 24 Ω
C02-9 to C02-5 / 6EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)20 – 24 Ω
C02-8 to C02-5 / 6EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)20 – 24 Ω
C02-17 to C02-5 / 6EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)20 – 24 Ω
C01-4 to C02-5 / 6EVAP canister purge valve30 – 34 Ω
C02-19 to C03-6Fuel pump relay70 – 110 Ω
C02-1 to Body groundA / C control moduleNo continuity
C02-18 to C02-5 / 6Radiator fan control relay70 – 110 Ω
C02-10 to C02-7Main relay70 – 110 Ω
C01-1 to Body groundGroundContinuity
C01-2 to Body groundGroundContinuity
C01-3 to Body groundGroundContinuity
INFORMATION SENSORS
-1. MAP sensor
-2. TP sensor
-3. IAT sensor
-4. ECT sensor
-5. Heated oxygen sensor-1
5-1. Heated oxygen sensor-2
-6. VSS (A / T)
-7. Transmission range switch (A / T)
-8. Battery
-9. CMP sensor
-10. CKP sensor
-11. Fuel level sensor (gauge) (in fuel tank)
-12. PSP switch
-13. A / C control module (if equipped)
-14. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)OTHERS
A: ECM (PCM)
B: Main relay
C: EVAP canister
D: Data link connector CONTROL DEVICES
a: Fuel injector
b: EVAP canister purge valve
c: Fuel pump relay
d: EGR valve (step motor)
e: Malfunction indicator lamp
f: Ignition coil assembly
g: Radiator fan control relay
h: IAC valve
6-1-38 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
COMPONENT LOCATION
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-51
Fig. 1 for Step 2 Fig. 2 for Step 3 Fig. 3 for Step 4
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE”
performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check TP Sensor and Its Circuit.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF and then turn ignition switch
ON.
2) Check throttle valve opening percentage
displayed on scan tool. See Fig. 1.
Is it displayed 2% or less?
3) Check throttle valve opening percentage
displayed on scan tool while opening
throttle valve from idle position to full open
position. See Fig. 1.
Is it displayed 96% or higher?Go to Step 3.Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.
3Check Wire Harness.
1) Disconnect connector from TP sensor
with ignition switch OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to TP sensor
at “P”, “Gr” and “G” wire terminal.
3) If OK, then with ignition switch ON, check
voltage at each of “P” and “Gr” wire
terminals. See Fig. 2.
Is voltage about 4 – 6 V at each terminal?Go to Step 4.“P” wire open, “P” wire
shorted to ground circuit or
power circuit or “G” wire,
“Gr” wire open or shorted
to ground circuit or poor
C01-22 or C03-5
connection.
If wire and connection are
OK, substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.
4Check TP Sensor.
1) Check resistance between terminals of
TP sensor. See Fig. 3.
Between 1 and 2: 2.5 – 6.0 kΩ
Between 1 and 3: 170 Ω – 15.5 kΩ
Are measured values within specifications?“G” wire open or poor
C01-10 connection.
If wire and connection are
OK, substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.Replace TP sensor.