6-1-34 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
CONNECTOR “C01”
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUITNORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
1Ground——
2Ground——
3Ground——
4EVAP canister purge valve10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
Indication
deflection
5Power steering switch
deflection
repeated
0 V and
Ignition switch ON
0 V and
10 – 14 V
6Idle air control valve0 – 13 VAt specified idle speed after engine warmed
up
7Heater of HO2S-110 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
8Fuel injector NO.410 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
9Fuel injector NO.110 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
10Sensor ground——
11Camshaft position sensor0 – 0.8 V
and 4 – 6 VIgnition switch ON
12Blank——
13Heater oxygen sensor-1Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
14Engine coolant temp. sensor0.55 – 0.95 VIgnition switch ON
Engine coolant temp.: 80C (176F)
15Intake air temp. sensor2.0 – 2.7 VIgnition switch ON
Intake air temp.: 20C (68F)
16Blank——
17Electric load signal (+)
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON
Small light and rear defogger OFF
17Electric load signal (+)
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
Small light and rear defogger ON
18Blank——
19Ignition coil #2——
20Ignition coil #1——
21Fuel injector NO.210 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
22Power source for sensor4.75 – 5.25 VIgnition switch ON
23Crankshaft position sensor (+)——
24Crankshaft position sensor (–)——
25Blank——
26Manifold absolute pressure
sensor3.3 – 4.0 VIgnition switch ON
Barometric pressure: 100 kPa (760 mmHg)
27Blank——
28Immobilizer indicator lamp0 – 2 VIgnition switch ON28Immobilizer indicator lamp10 – 14 VWhen engine running
29Blank——
30Blank——
31Fuel injector NO.310 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
Below
specified value
6-1-70 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
1. CKP sensor signal
2. No.1 fuel injector signal
3. No.3 fuel injector signal
4. Fuel injection time
Display of fuel injection signal using oscilloscope
Waveforms at specified idle speed5ms/Div
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
Engine under other than high revolution condition
Not on rough road
Engine speed changing rate
Manifold absolute
pressure changing rate
Throttle opening changing rate
Misfire rate per 200 or 1000 engine revolutions (how
much and how often crankshaft revolution speed
changes) is higher than specified valueEngine overheating
Vacuum leaks (air inhaling) from air intake system
Ignition system malfunction (spark plug(s), high-
tension cord(s), ignition coil assembly)
Fuel pressure out of specification
Fuel injector malfunction (clogged or leakage)
Engine compression out of specification
Valve lash (clearance) out of specification
Manifold absolute pressure sensor malfunction
Engine coolant temp. sensor malfunction
PCV valve malfunction
EVAP control system malfunction
EGR system malfunction
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Among different types of random misfire, if misfire occurs at cylinders 1 and 4 or cylinders 3 and 2 simulta-
neously, it may not possible to reconfirm DTC by using the following DTC confirmation procedure. When
diagnosing the trouble of DTC P0300 (Random misfire detected) of the engine which is apparently misfir-
ing, even if DTC P0300 cannot be reconfirmed by using the following DTC confirmation procedure, pro-
ceed to the following Diag. Flow Table.
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Check vehicle and environmental condition for:
–Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Intake air temp.: between –10C and 80C (14F and 176F)
–Engine coolant temp.: –10C, 14F or higher
4) Start engine and keep it at idle for 2 min. or more.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
6) If DTC is not detected at idle, consult usual driving based on information obtained in “Customer complaint analy-
sis” and “Freeze frame data check”.
Reference
6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-1
SECTION 6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL
(G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the same section of Service Manual men-
tioned in FOREWORD of this manual.
CONTENTS
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Vacuum Check6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pressure Check6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head Cover6A- 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold 6A- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold6A- 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt and Belt Tensioner 6A-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft and Hydraulic Valve Lash Adjuster 6A-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Lash Adjuster Noise Diagnosis 6A-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valves and Cylinder Head6A-21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders 6A-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL6A-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Assembly6A-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block 6A-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6A-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS6A-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6A-2 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ENGINE VACUUM CHECK
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a good indica-
tor of the condition of the engine. The vacuum checking procedure
is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) With engine stopped, remove blind plug hose from intake man-
ifold and connect special tool (vacuum gauge and joint) to va-
cated threaded hole.
Special Tool
(A): 09915-67311
3) Run engine at specified idle speed (see Section 6E), and read
vacuum gauge. Vacuum should be within the following specifi-
cation.
Vacuum specification: 52.6 – 65.8 kPa (40 – 50 cm
.Hg,
15.7 – 19.7 in
.Hg) at specified
idling speed
4) After checking, apply sealant to thread of blind plug and install
it to intake manifold.
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
NOTE:
Prior to checking oil pressure, check the followings.
Oil level in oil pan.
If oil level is low, add oil up to Full level hole on oil level
gauge.
Oil quality.
If oil is discolored, or deteriorated, change it.
For particular oil to be used, refer to the table in Section 0B.
Oil leaks.
If leak is found, repair it.
1) Using special tool (Oil filter wrench), remove oil filter.
2) After removing oil filter, remove oil pressure switch (1) from cylin-
der block.
3 / 4 turn
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-3
3) Install special tool (Oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded
hole.
Special Tool
(A): 09915-77311
(B): 09915-78211
NOTE:
At this time, be very careful not to exert force to where
heated oxygen sensor and its lead wire are connected.
4) Reinstall oil filter.
5) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
6) After warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 r / min and mea-
sure oil pressure.
Oil pressure specifications: 270 – 370 kPa
(2.7 – 3.7 kg / cm
2,
38.4 – 52.6 psi) at
4,000 r / min (rpm)
7) After checking oil pressure, stop engine and remove oil filter
and oil pressure gauge.
8) Before reinstalling oil pressure switch (1), be sure to wrap its
screw threads with a sealing tape and tighten switch to speci-
fied torque.
NOTE:
If sealing tape edge is bulged out from screw threads of
switch, cut it off.
Tightening Torque
(a): 14 N
.m (1.4 kg-m, 10.5 lb-ft)
9) After oiling oil filter “O” ring (rubber gasket), screw oil filter on
oil filter stand by hand until filter “O” ring contacts mounting sur-
face.
CAUTION:
To tighten oil filter properly, it is important to accurately
identify the position where filter “O” ring first contacts
mounting surface.
10) Tighten filter (1) 3 / 4 (270) turn from the point of contact with
mounting surface using an oil filter wrench.
Special Tool
(C): 09915-47310
CAUTION:
To prevent oil leakage, make sure that oil filter is tight,
but do not overtighten it.
11) After installing oil filter, start engine and check oil filter for oil
leakage.
6A-20 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
CAUTION:
Don’t turn camshaft or start engine (i.e., valves should not be operated) for about half an hour after
reinstalling hydraulic valve lash adjusters and camshaft. As it takes time for valves to settle in place,
operating engine within half an hour after their installation may cause interference to occur between
valves and piston.
If air is trapped in valve lash adjuster, valve may make tapping sound when engine is operated after
valve lash adjuster is installed. In such a case, run engine for about half an hour at about 2,000 – 3,000
r / min., and then air will be purged and tapping sound will cease. Should tapping should not cease,
it is possible that valve lash adjuster is defective. Replace it if defective.
If defective adjuster can’t be located by hearing among 6 of them, check as follows.
1) Stop engine and remove cylinder head cover.
2) Push adjuster downward by hand (with less than 15 kg or 33 lbs force) when cam crest is not on
adjuster to be checked and check if clearance exists between cam and adjuster. If it does, adjuster
is defective and needs replacement.
VALVE LASH ADJUSTER NOISE DIAGNOSIS
In case of the followings, valve lash adjuster noise may be caused by air trapped into valve lash adjusters.
Vehicle is left for 24 hours or more.
Engine oil is changed.
Hydraulic lash adjuster is replaced or reinstalled.
Engine is overhauled.
If noise from valve lash adjusters is suspected, perform the following checks.
1) Check engine oil for the followings.
Oil level in oil pan
If oil level is low, add oil up to Full level hole on oil level gauge.
Oil quality
If oil is discolored, or deteriorated, change it.
For particular oil to be used, refer to Section 0B.
Oil leaks
If leak is found, repair it.
Oil pressure (refer to Oil Pressure Check in this section)
If defective pressure is found, repair it.
2) Run engine for about half an hour at about 2,000 to 3,000 r / min., and then air will be purge and tapping sound
will cease.
3) Should tapping sound not cease, it is possible that hydraulic valve lash adjuster is defective.
Replace it if defective.
If defective adjuster can’t be located by hearing among 16 of them, check as follows.
a) Stop engine and remove cylinder head cover.
b) Push adjuster downward by hand (with less than 20 kg or 44 lbs. Force) when cam crest is not on adjuster
to be check if clearance exists between cam and adjuster.
If it does, adjuster is defective and needs replacement.
6A-24 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
1) Relieve fuel pressure according to procedure described in
“FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE” of Section 6.
2) Remove engine hood after disconnecting front window washer
hose.
3) Disconnect battery cables at battery and remove battery and
its tray.
4) Drain cooling system.
5) Remove air cleaner assembly.
6) Remove radiator with cooling fan. Refer to Section 6B for re-
moval.
7) Disconnect the following electric wire harness.
High-tension cord from ignition coil
Distributor
EGR valve
ECT sensor
ISC actuator
Ground wire harness from intake manifold
TP sensor
Fuel injector
Oil pressure gauge
A / C compressor pressure switch (if equipped)
Heated oxygen sensor
Generator
Starter
Back-up light switch (For M / T model)
Battery negative cable from transmission
Shift switch of A / T (For A / T model)
Direct clutch and 2nd brake solenoids of A / T (For A / T model)
Vehicle speed sensor on A / T (For A / T model)
And release above wire harness from clamps.
8) Disconnect the following vacuum hose.
Brake booster hose from intake manifold.
Canister purge hose from EVAP canister purge valve.
Pressure sensor hose from intake manifold.
9) Disconnect fuel return hose and fuel feed hose from fuel feed
and return pipes.
10) Disconnect heater inlet and outlet hoses.
1. Rear mounting
2. Left mounting
3. Left mounting bracket
4. Right mounting
5. Right mounting bracket
For M / T model
For A / T model
1. Rear mounting
2. Rear mounting No.2
bracket
3. Rear mounting No.1
bracket
4. Left mounting No.1
bracket
5. Stopper6. Left mounting
7. Left mounting No.2
bracket
8. Right mounting bracket
9. Right mounting
10. Torque rod bracket
11. Stiffener
12. Torque rod
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-25
11) Disconnect the following cables.
Accelerator cable from throttle body.
Clutch cable from transmission. (For M / T model)
Gear select cable and oil pressure control cable from trans-
mission. (For A / T model)
Speedometer cable from transmission.
12) Hoist vehicle.
13) Remove fender apron extensions.
14) Remove exhaust pipe from exhaust manifold (or WU-TWC).
15) Remove gear shift control shaft from transmission and remove
extension rod. (For M / T model)
16) Drain engine oil and transmission oil.
17) Remove drive shaft joints from differential gears of transmis-
sion.
Refer to Section 4 (DRIVE SHAFT) for procedure to disconnect
drive shaft joints.
For engine and transmission removal, it is not necessary to re-
move drive shafts from steering knuckle.
18) Remove A / C compressor (if equipped) from compressor
bracket with hose still attached.
NOTE:
Suspend removed A / C compressor at a place where no
damage will be caused during removal / installation of en-
gine with transmission.
19) Remove engine rear torque rod bracket from transmission.
(For A / T model)
20) Lower vehicle.
21) Install lifting device.
22) Remove rear mounting from body.
23) Remove left side engine mounting and bracket. (For M / T mod-
el)
Remove left mounting from body. (For A / T model)
24) Remove right side engine mounting from its bracket.
25) Before removing engine with transmission, recheck to make
sure all hoses, electric wires and cables are disconnected from
engine and transmission.
26) Remove engine with transmission from body.