6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-1
SECTION 6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL
(G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplement Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either or these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6A1- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine6A1- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Lubrication6A1- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Block6A1- 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft and Main Bearings 6A1- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistons, Rings, Piston Pins and Connecting Rods 6A1- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head and Value Train 6A1- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON VEHICLE SERVICE6A1- 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compression Check6A1- 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Vacuum Check6A1- 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pressure Check6A1- 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Lash (Clearance)6A1- 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Cleaner Element6A1-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Cleaner Outlet Hose6A1-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head Cover6A1-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold 6A1-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold6A1-17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt and Belt Tensioner 6A1-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer 6A1-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pump6A1-28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rocker Arms, Rocker Arm Shaft and Camshaft 6A1-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valves and Cylinder Head6A1-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piston, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders 6A1-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL6A1-64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Assembly6A1-64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block 6A1-68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6A1-80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS6A1-81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS6A1-82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NOTE:
For what each abbreviation stands for (i.e., full term), refer to SECTION 0A.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-3
ENGINE LUBRICATION
The oil pump is of a trochoid type, and mounted on crankshaft at crankshaft pulley side.
Oil is drawn up through oil pump strainer and passed through pump to oil filter.
The filtered oil flows into two paths in cylinder block. In one path, oil reaches crankshaft journal bearings.
Oil from crankshaft journal bearings is supplied to connecting rod bearings by means of intersecting passages
drilled in crankshaft, and then injected from a small hole provided on big end of connecting rod to lubricate piston,
rings, and cylinder wall.
In another path, oil goes up to cylinder head and lubricates camshaft journals, rocker arms, camshaft, etc., passing
through oil gallery in rocker arm shaft.
An oil relief valve is provided on oil pump. This valve starts relieving oil pressure when the pressure comes over
about 400 kPa (4.0 kg / cm
2, 56.9 psi). Relieved oil drains back to oil pan.
1. Oil pan:
Apply sealant 99000-31150 to
oil pan mating surface.
2. Oil pump strainer
3. Seal
4. Drain plug gasket
5. Drain plug
6. CKP sensor : Tightening Torque
: Do not reuse
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-25
OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP STRAINER
REMOVAL
1) Raise vehicle.
2) Drain engine oil by removing drain plug (1).
3) Remove right side of engine under cover.
4) Disconnect CKP sensor coupler and remove CKP sensor (1) by
removing its bolt. Then remove CKP sensor wire harness from
clamp.
5) Remove clutch housing (torque converter housing for A / T) low-
er plate.
2. O-ring
6A1-26 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
6) Remove oil pan (3) and then oil pump strainer (1).
CLEANING
Clean mating surfaces of oil pan and cylinder block.
Remove oil, old sealant, and dusts from mating surfaces and oil
pan inside.
Clean oil pump strainer screen.
INSTALLATION
1) Apply sealant to oil pan mating surface continuously as shown
in figure.
“A” Sealant: 99000-31150
Sealant amount
Width “a”: 4 mm, 0.16 in.
Height “b”: 2 mm, 0.08 in.
2) Install O-ring (2) into cylinder block securely as shown in figure.
Install oil pump strainer (1) to cylinder block.
Tighten strainer bolt first and then bracket bolt to specified
torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 11 N
.m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
After fitting oil pan (3) to cylinder block, run in securing bolts and
start tightening at the center: move wrench outward, tightening
one bolt at a time.
Tighten bolts to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(b): 11 N
.m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
1. Rotor plate
2. Inner rotor:
Apply thin coat of engine oil.
3. Outer rotor:
Apply thin coat of engine oil.
4. Gasket
5. Pin
6. Pin
7. Relief valve:
Apply thin coat of engine oil.
8. Spring
9. Retainer
10. Retainer ring
11. Front oil seal:
Apply engine oil to contact
part of crankshaft with oil seal lip.
12. Plate screw
13. Bolt (short)
14. Bolt (long)
: Tightening Torque
: Do not reuse
6A1-28 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
OIL PUMP
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove timing belt as previously outlined.
3) Remove generator and its bracket.
NOTE:
When installing bracket, fasten nut (A) first.
4) Remove power steering pump bracket or A / C compressor
bracket, if equipped.
NOTE:
When installing bracket, fasten bolt (B) first.
5) Remove oil pan and oil pump strainer as previously outlined.
6) Remove crankshaft timing belt pulley (3).
Lock crankshaft inserting flat end rod or the like (1) between fly-
wheel ring gear and transmission case.
With crankshaft locked, remove crankshaft timing belt pulley
bolt (2).
6A1-32 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
5) Install timing pulley key (2) and crank timing belt pulley (3) and
crankshaft pulley pin (1). Refer to figure for proper installation
of these parts.
With crankshaft locked using flat end rod or the like (5), tighten
crank timing belt pulley bolt (4) to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 130 N
.m (13.0 kg-m, 94.0 lb-ft)
6) Install timing belt, tensioner, oil pump strainer, oil pan and other
parts as previously outlined.
7) Check to ensure that all removed parts are back in place. Rein-
stall any necessary parts which have not been reinstalled.
8) Adjust water pump drive belt tension referring to Section 6B.
9) Adjust power steering pump belt tension or A / C compressor
belt tension, if equipped.
Refer to Section 0B.
10) Refill engine with engine oil referring to “ENGINE OIL
CHANGE” in Section 0B.
11) Connect negative cable at battery.
12) After completing installation, check oil pressure by running en-
gine.
1. Top ring
2. 2nd ring
3. Oil ring
4. Piston
5. Connecting rod
6. Connecting rod bearing cap
7. Connecting rod bearing
8. Piston pin
9. Piston pin circlip
10. connecting rod bearing cap nut
: Do not reuse
: Tightening Torque
: Apply engine oil to sliding
: surface of each part.
6
10
6A1-54 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
PISTON, PISTON RINGS, CONNECTING RODS AND CYLINDERS
REMOVAL
1) Remove cylinder head from cylinder block as previously out-
lined.
2) Drain engine oil.
3) Remove oil pan and oil pump strainer as previously outlined.
4) Mark cylinder number on all pistons, connecting rods and rod
bearing caps, using silver pencil or quick drying paint.
5) Remove rod bearing caps.
6) Install guide hose (1) over threads of rod bolts. This is to prevent
damage to bearing journal and rod bolt threads when removing
connecting rod.
7) Decarbon top of cylinder bore before removing piston from cylin-
der.
8) Push piston and connecting rod assembly out through the top of
cylinder bore.
1. Flywheel bolt
2. Bolt
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-69
REMOVAL
1) Remove engine assembly from body as previously outlined.
2) Remove clutch cover, clutch disc and flywheel (drive plate for
A / T).
Special Tool
(A): 09924-17810
3) Remove crankshaft pulley, timing belt and crankshaft timing
pulley.
4) Remove cylinder head assembly.
5) Remove oil pan and oil pump strainer.
6) Remove oil pump (1).
7) Remove oil seal housing.
8) Remove connecting rod bearing caps.
9) Loosen crankshaft bearing cap bolts in such order as indicated
in figure a little at a time and remove bearing caps.
10) Remove crankshaft from cylinder block.