2000 SUZUKI SWIFT Exhaust

0B-20 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
FINAL INSPECTION
Seats
Check that seat slides smoothly and locks securely at
any position. Also check that reclining mechanism of
front seat back allows it to be locked at any angle.
Seat Belt
Inspect belt system including webbing, buckles, latch
plates, retractors and anchors for damage or wear.
If “REPLACE BELT” label on belt is visible, replace
belt.
Check that seat belt is securely locked.
Battery Electrolyte Level Check
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is
between the upper and lower level lines on the case.
If battery is equipped with built-in indicator, check bat-
tery condition by the indicator.
Accelerator Pedal Operation
Check that pedal operates smoothly without getting
caught or interfered by and other part.
Engine Start
Check engine start for readiness.
On automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the
engine in each gear. The starter should crank only in
“P” (Park) or “N” (Neutral).
On manual transmission vehicles, place the shift le-
ver in “Neutral,” depress clutch pedal fully and try to
start.
Exhaust System Check
Check for leakage, cracks or loose supports.
Clutch (For manual transmission)
Check for the following.

Clutch is completely released when depressing
clutch pedal.

No slipping clutch occurs when releasing pedal and
accelerating.

Clutch itself is free from any abnormal condition.
Gearshift or Select Lever (Transmission)
Check gear shift or select lever for smooth shifting to
all positions and for good performance of transmis-
sion in any position.
With automatic transmission equipped vehicle, also
check that shift indicator indicates properly according
to which position select lever is shifted to.
CAUTION:
With automatic transmission equipped ve-
hicle, make sure that vehicle is at complete
stop when shifting select lever to “P” range
position and release all brakes.
Brake
[Foot brake]
Check the following;

that brake pedal has proper travel,

that brake works properly,

that it is free from noise,

that vehicle does not pull to one side when brake is
applied,

and that brake does not drag.
WARNING:
When carrying out road tests, select a safe
place where no man or no running vehicle is
seen so as to prevent any accident.
WARNING:
Before performing the following check, be
sure to have enough room around the vehicle.
Then, firmly apply both the parking brake and
the regular brakes. Do not use the accelerator
pedal. If the engine starts, be ready to turn off
the ignition promptly. Take these precautions
because the car could move without warning
and possibly cause personal injury or proper-
ty damage.

6
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-1
GENERAL INFORMATION6- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Statement on Cleanliness and Care 6- 3. . . . .
General Information on Engine Service 6- 3. .
Precaution on Fuel System Service 6- 4. . . . .
Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure 6- 5. . . . . . . .
Fuel Leakage Check Procedure 6- 5. . . . . . . .
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS6- 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Description 6- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Board Diagnostic System 6- 6. . . . . . . . . .
Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble 6- 9. . . . . . .
Engine Diagnostic Flow Table 6-10. . . . . . . . . .
Customer Problem Inspection From 6-12. . . . .
Malfunction Indicator Lamp Check 6-13. . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Check 6-13. . . . . . . .
SECTION 6
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION
AND DIAGNOSIS
(TBI FOR G10)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:

Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.

Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI for G10)6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI for G13)6-1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10)6A-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13 1 cam 16 valves)6A1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE COOLING6B-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE FUEL6C-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI for G10)6E1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI for G13)6E2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IGNITION SYSTEM (G10 ENGINE)6F-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IGNITION SYSTEM (G13 ENGINE)6F1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CRANKING SYSTEM6G-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHARGING SYSTEM6H-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EXHAUST SYSTEM6K-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NOTE:
For the descriptions for vehicle without warm up three way catalytic converter (WUTWC), refer to Section
6 and 6E1 of the Service Manual mentioned in the FOREWORD of this manual.
CONTENTS

HOSE CONNECTION
Clamp securely at a position 3 to
7mm (0.12–0.27 in.) from hose end. With short pipe, fit hose as far as it reaches pipe joint as
shown.
Hose
Pipe
ClampClamps securely at a position
3 to 7 mm (0.12–0.27 in.)
from hose end.
With following type pipe, fit hose as far as its peripheral
projection as shown.
Clamp securely at a position
3 to 7 mm (0.12–0.27 in.)
from hose end.
With bent pipe, fit hose as its bent part as shown or till pipe
is about 20 to 30 mm (0.79–1.18 in.) into the hose.
Clamp securely at a
position 3 to 7 mm
(0.12–0.27 in.) from hose
end.
With straight pipe, fit hose till pipe is, about 20 to 30 mm
(0.79–1.18 in.) into the hose.
Hose
20 to 30 mm
(0.79–1.18 in.)
Clamp
6-4 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
PRECAUTION ON FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE

Work must be done with no smoking, in a well-ventilated area and
away from any open flames.

As fuel feed line (between fuel pump and fuel delivery pipe) is still
under high fuel pressure even after engine was stopped, loosen-
ing or disconnecting fuel feed line directly may cause dangerous
spout of fuel to occur where loosened or disconnected.
Before loosening or disconnecting fuel feed line, make sure to re-
lease fuel pressure according to “FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF
PROCEDURE”. A small amount of fuel may be released after the
fuel line is disconnected. In order to reduce the chance of person-
al injury, cover the fitting to be disconnected with a shop cloth. Put
that cloth in an approved container when disconnection is com-
pleted.

Never run engine with fuel pump relay disconnected when engine
and exhaust system are hot.

Fuel or fuel vapor hose connection varies with each type of pipe.
When reconnecting fuel or fuel vapor hose, be sure to connect
and clamp each hose correctly referring to left figure Hose Con-
nection.
After connecting, make sure that it has no twist or kink.

When installing injector or fuel delivery pipe, lubricate its O-ring
with spindle oil or gasoline.

When connecting fuel pipe flare nut, first tighten flare nut by hand
and then tighten it to specified torque.

6-6 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This vehicle is equipped with an engine and emission control system which are under control of ECM (PCM).
The engine and emission control system in this vehicle are controlled by ECM (PCM). ECM (PCM) has an On-
Board Diagnostic system which detects a malfunction in this system and abnormality of those parts that influence
the engine exhaust emission. When diagnosing engine troubles, be sure to have full understanding of the outline
of “On-Board Diagnostic System” and each item in “Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble” and execute diagnosis ac-
cording to “ENGINE DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE”.
There is a close relationship between the engine mechanical, engine cooling system, ignition system, exhaust sys-
tem, etc. and the engine and emission control system in their structure and operation. In case of an engine trouble,
even when the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) doesn’t turn ON, it should be diagnosed according to this flow table.
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
ECM (PCM) in this vehicle has following functions.

When the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine at a stop,
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (1) turns ON to check the bulb
of the malfunction indicator lamp (1).

When ECM (PCM) detects a malfunction which gives an adverse
effect to vehicle emission while the engine is running, it makes the
malfunction indicator lamp (1) in the meter cluster of the instru-
ment panel turn ON or flash (flashing only when detecting a mis-
fire which can cause damage to the catalyst) and stores the mal-
function area in its memory.
(If it detects that continuously 3 driving cycles are normal after de-
tecting a malfunction, however, it makes MIL (1) turn OFF al-
though DTC stored in its memory will remain.)

As a condition for detecting a malfunction in some areas in the
system being monitored by ECM (PCM) and turning ON the mal-
function indicator lamp (1) due to that malfunction, 2 driving cycle
detection logic is adopted to prevent erroneous detection.

When a malfunction is detected, engine and driving conditions
then are stored in ECM (PCM) memory as freeze frame data. (For
the details, refer to description on Freeze frame data.)

It is possible to communicate by using not only SUZUKI scan tool
(Tech-1) (2) but also generic scan tool. (Diagnostic information
can be accessed by using a scan tool.)

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-19
Operation
VISUAL INSPECTION
Visually check following parts and systems.
INSPECTION ITEM
REFERRING SECTION

Engine oil ––––– level, leakage

Engine coolant ––––– level, leakage

Fuel ––––– level, leakage

A / T fluid ––––– level, leakage

Air cleaner element ––––– dirt, clogging

Battery ––––– fluid level, corrosion of terminal

Water pump belt ––––– tension, damage

Throttle cable ––––– play, installation

Vacuum hoses of air intake system ––––– disconnection,
looseness, deterioration, bend

Connectors of electric wire harness ––––– disconnection, friction

Fuses ––––– burning

Parts ––––– installation, bolt ––––– looseness

Parts ––––– deformation

Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check following items at engine start, if possible

Malfunction indicator lamp

Charge warning lamp

Engine oil pressure warning lamp

Engine coolant temp. meter

Fuel level meter

Tachometer, if equipped

Abnormal air being inhaled from air intake system

Exhaust system ––––– leakage of exhaust gas, noise

Other parts that can be checked visuallySection 0B
Section 0B
Section 0B
Section 0B
Section 0B
Section 0B
Section 6E1
Section 8
Section 6
Section 6H
Section 8 (section 6 for pressure check)
Section 8
Section 8

6-32 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
SCAN TOOL DATA DEFINITIONS
FUEL SYSTEM (FUEL SYSTEM STATUS)
Air / fuel ratio feedback loop status displayed as either
open or closed loop. Open indicates that ECM (PCM)
ignores feedback from the exhaust oxygen sensor.
Closed indicates final injection duration is corrected
for oxygen sensor feedback.
CALC LOAD (CALCULATED LOAD VALUE, %)
Engine load displayed as a percentage of maximum
possible load. Value is calculated mathematically us-
ing the formula: actual (current) intake air volume

maximum possible intake air volume x 100%.
COOLANT TEMP.
(ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE, C, F)
It is detected by engine coolant temp. sensor
SHORT FT B1 (SHORT TERM FUEL TRIM, %)
Short term fuel trim value represents short term
corrections to the air / fuel mixture computation. A val-
ue of 0 indicates no correction, a value greater than
0 means an enrichment correction, and a value less
than 0 implies an enleanment correction.
LONG FT B1 (LONG TERM FUEL TRIM, %)
Long term fuel trim Value represents long term correc-
tions to the air / fuel mixture computation. A value of 0
indicates no correction, a value greater than 0 means
an enrichment correction, and a value less than 0 im-
plies an enleanment correction.
MAP (INTAKE MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE, kPa, inHg)
It is detected by manifold absolute pressure sensor and
used (among other things) to compute engine load.
ENGINE SPEED (rpm)
It is computed by reference pulses from crankshaft
position sensor.
VEHICLE SPEED (km / h, MPH)
It is computed based on pulse signals from vehicle
speed sensor.
IGNITION ADVANCE
(IGNITION TIMING ADVANCE FOR NO.1
CYLINDER, )
Ignition timing of NO.1 cylinder is commanded by
ECM (PCM). The actual ignition timing should be
checked by using the timing light.
INTAKE AIR TEMP. (C, F)
It is detected by intake air temp. sensor and used to
determine the amount of air passing into the intake
manifold as air density varies with temperature.
MAF (MASS AIR FLOW RATE, gm / s, lb / min)
It represents total mass of air entering intake manifold
which is computed based on signals from MAP sen-
sor, IAT sensor, TP sensor, etc.
THROTTLE POS
(ABSOLUTE THROTTLE POSITION, %)
When throttle position sensor is fully closed position,
throttle opening is indicated as 0% and 100% full open
position.
OXYGEN SENSOR B1 S1
(HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1, V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-1 installed on ex-
haust manifold (pre-catalyst).
OXYGEN SENSOR B1 S2
(HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2, V)
It indicates output voltage of HO2S-2 installed on ex-
haust pipe (post-catalyst). It is used to detect catalyst
deterioration.
DESIRED IDLE (DESIRED IDLE SPEED, rpm)
The Desired Idle Speed is an ECM (PCM) internal pa-
rameter which indicates the ECM (PCM) requested
idle. If the engine is not running, this number is not valid.
TP SENSOR VOLT (THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V)
The Throttle Position Sensor reading provides throttle
valve opening information in the form of voltage.
INJ PULSE WIDTH
(FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH, msec.)
This parameter indicates time of the injector drive
(valve opening) pulse which is output from ECM
(PCM) (but injector drive time of NO.1 cylinder for
multiport fuel injection).
IAC FLOW DUTY (IDLE AIR (SPEED) CONTROL
DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates opening of the throttle valve
in terms of percentage to opening controllable by the
ISC actuator.
TOTAL FUEL TRIM (%)
The value of Total Fuel Trim is obtained by putting val-
ues of short Term Fuel Trim and Long Term Fuel Trim
together. This value indicates how much correction is
necessary to keep the air / fuel mixture stoichiomet-
rical.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
This parameter indicates battery positive voltage in-
putted from main relay to ECM (PCM).

6-56 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE – Refer to DTC P0130 section.
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Is there DTC(s) other than HO2S-1 (DTC P0133)?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table.Replace HO2S-1.
DTC P0134 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) CIRCUIT NO ACTIVITY
DETECTED (SENSOR-1)
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION – Refer to DTC P0130 section.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION
POSSIBLE CAUSE

Engine warmed up.

While running under other than high load and high
engine speed conditions or at specified idle speed
(engine is in closed loop condition), HO2S-1 output
voltage is high or low continuously.
2 driving cycle detection logic, Continuous
monitoring.
“G” or “R” circuit open or short

Heated oxygen sensor malfunction

Fuel system malfunction

Exhaust gas leakage
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE – Refer to DTC P0130 section.
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Is there DTC(s) other than Fuel system
(DTC P0171 / P0172) and HO2S-1 (DTC P0134)?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 3.
3Check HO2S-1 and Its Circuit.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating
temperature and keep it at 2000 r / min. for
60 sec.
3) Repeat racing engine (Repeat depressing
accelerator pedal 5 to 6 times continuously and
take foot off from pedal to enrich and enlean
A / F mixture).
Does HO2S-1 output voltage deflect between
0.3 V and over 0.6 V repeatedly?Go to DTC P0171 and
P0172 Diag. Flow Table
(Fuel System Check).Check “R” and “G” wires
for open and short, and
connections for poor
connection. If wires and
connections are OK,
replace HO2S-1.

To other sensor
Heater Ignition
switch Main
fuse
“IG COIL METER”
To ignition coilTo other sensor
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-59
DTC P0136 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
(SENSOR-2)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
DTC will set when A or B condition is detected.
A. Max. output voltage of HO2S-2 is lower than specified value or
Min. output voltage is higher than specified value while vehicle
driving.
B. Engine is warmed up and HO2S-2 voltage is 4.5 V or more.
(circuit open)
2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once / 1 driving.
Exhaust gas leakage

“G” or “R” circuit open or short

Heated oxygen sensor-2 malfunction

Fuel system malfunction