6E2
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6E2- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM 6E2- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM 6E2- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM 6E2- 8. . . . . .
Engine and Emission Control Input /
Output Table 6E2- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSISSee Section 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6E2-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerator Cable Adjustment 6E2-13. . . . . . . . . .
Idle Speed/Idle Air Control (IAC)
Duty Inspection 6E2-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM 6E2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body 6E2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control Valve 6E2-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM 6E2-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pressure Inspection 6E2-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump 6E2-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pressure Regulator 6E2-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Injector 6E2-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM 6E2-27. . . . . .
ECM / PCM 6E2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAP Sensor 6E2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Sensor 6E2-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IAT Sensor 6E2-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECT Sensor 6E2-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heated Oxygen Sensor -1 and -2 6E2-31. . . . . . .
Camshaft Position Sensor 6E2-32. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft Position Sensor 6E2-32. . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle Speed Sensor 6E2-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Level Sensor (gauge) 6E2-33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay and
Radiator Fan Control Relay 6E2-33. . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Cut Operation (Inspection) 6E2-34. . . . . . . .
Radiator Fan Control System 6E2-34. . . . . . . . . .
System Inspection 6E2-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator Fan 6E2-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E2-35. . . . . . . . .
EGR System 6E2-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Control System 6E2-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Purge Inspection 6E2-36. . . . . .
Vacuum Passage Inspection 6E2-37. . . . . . . . .
Vacuum Hose Inspection 6E2-37. . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Purge Valve
Inspection 6E2-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Inspection 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . .
PCV System 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV Hose Inspection 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV Valve Inspection 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6E2-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS6E2-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6E2
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
(SFI FOR G13)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CONTENTS
6E2-6 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
The main components of the air intake system are air
cleaner (1), air cleaner outlet hose (2), throttle body
(3), idle air control valve (4) and intake manifold (5).
The air (by the amount corresponding to the throttle
valve (6) opening and engine speed) is filtered by the
air cleaner (1), passes through the throttle body (3),is distributed by the intake manifold (5) and finally
drawn into each combustion chamber.
When the idle air control valve (4) is opened accord-
ing to the signal from ECM (PCM), the air (7) by-
passes the throttle valve (6) through bypass passage
and is finally drawn into the intake manifold (5).
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
6E2-8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
INFORMATION SENSORS
-1. MAP sensor
-2. TP sensor
-3. IAT sensor
-4. ECT sensor
-5. Heated oxygen sensor-1
5-1. Heated oxygen sensor-2
-6. VSS (A / T)
-7. Transmission range switch (A / T)
-8. Battery
-9. CMP sensor
-10. CKP sensor
-11. Fuel level sensor (gauge) (in fuel tank)
-12. PSP switch
-13. A / C control module (if equipped)
-14. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)OTHERS
A: ECM (PCM)
B: Main relay
C: EVAP canister
D: Data link connector CONTROL DEVICES
a: Fuel injector
b: EVAP canister purge valve
c: Fuel pump relay
d: EGR valve (step motor)
e: Malfunction indicator lamp
f: Ignition coil assembly
g: Radiator fan control relay
h: IAC valve
The electronic control system consists of 1) various
sensors which detect the state of engine and driving
conditions, 2) ECM (PCM) which controls various de-
vices according to the signals from the sensors and
3) various controlled devices.
Functionally, it is divided into nine sub systems:
Fuel injection control system
Idle speed control systemFuel pump control system
A / C control system (if equipped)
Radiator fan control system
EGR system
Evaporative emission control system
Oxygen sensor heater control system
Ignition control system
Also, with A / T model, PCM controls A / T.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
6E2-14 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
IDLE SPEED / IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) DUTY
INSPECTION
Before idle speed / IAC duty check, make sure of the following.
Lead wires and hoses of Electronic Fuel Injection and engine
emission control systems are connected securely.
Accelerator cable has some play, that is, it is not tight.
Valve lash is checked and adjusted according to maintenance
schedule.
Ignition timing is within specification.
All accessories (wipers, heater, lights, A / C, etc.) are out of ser-
vice.
Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good condition.
No abnormal air inhaling from air intake system.
After above items are all confirmed, check idle speed and IAC duty
as follows.
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T vehicle),
and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC with ignition switch OFF,
if it is available.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Check engine idle speed and “IAC duty” as follow:
Select “Data List” mode on scan tool to check “IAC duty” and en-
gine speed.
Special Tool
(A): 09931-76011 (SUZUKI scan tool)
(B): Mass storage cartridge
(C): 09931-76030 (16 / 14 pin DLC cable)
If duty and/or idle speed is out of specifications, inspect idle air
control system referring to Diagnostic Flow Table B-4 IDLE AIR
CONTROL SYSTEM CHECK in Section 6.
ENGINE IDLE SPEED AND IAC DUTY
A/C OFFA/C ON
M / T vehicle750±50 r / min (rpm)875±50 r/minA / T vehicle
at P/N range750 ±50 r/min (rpm)
8 – 25 or *8 – 35%
875 ±50 r/min
(rpm)
NOTE:
Duty values with (*) are applicable to vehicle used at high
altitude (higher than 2,000 m or 6,560 ft).
4) Check that 875 ± 50 r / min. idle speed is obtained with lighting
switch ON and heater blower switch in 2 – 4 position.
If not, check “Electric load (+)” circuit and “Heater blower switch
signal” circuit referring to “ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM”
in this section and idle air control system.
5) Check that specified engine idle speed is obtained with A / C ON
if vehicle is equipped with A / C.
If not, check A / C ON signal circuit.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-15
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble IAC
valve. Disassembly spoils
its original performanceCAUTION:
Do not remove or adjust
throttle stop screw as it is
factory adjusted precisely
1. Throttle body
2. Throttle stop screw
3. TP sensor
4. O-ring
5. Idle air control valve
6. IAC valve screws : Tightening torque
: Do not reuse
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
THROTTLE BODY
On-Vehicle Inspection
Check that throttle valve lever (1) moves smoothly.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Drain cooling system.
3) Disconnect accelerator cable (1) from throttle body.
4) Disconnect air cleaner outlet hose (1) from throttle body.
6E2-16 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
1
2
5) Disconnect electric coupler from TP sensor (2) and IAC valve
(3).
6) Remove throttle body from intake manifold.
7) Disconnect engine coolant hoses (1) from throttle body.
Disassembly
NOTE:
While disassembling and assembling throttle body, use spe-
cial care not to deform levers on throttle valve shaft or cause
damage to any other parts.
1) Remove TP sensor and IAC valve from throttle body.
Cleaning
Clean throttle body bore (1) and idle air passage (2) by blowing
compressed air.
NOTE:
TP sensor, idle air control valve or other components contain-
ing rubber must not be placed in a solvent or cleaner bath. A
chemical reaction will cause these parts to swell, harden or get
distorted.
Reassembly
1) Install IAC valve to throttle body referring to “IAC valve Installa-
tion” section.
2) Install TP sensor to throttle body referring to “TP sensor Installa-
tion” section.
Installation
1) Clean mating surfaces and install throttle body gasket to intake
manifold.
Use new gasket.
21
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-17
2) Connect engine coolant hoses (1).
3) Install throttle body (4) to intake manifold.
4) Connect coupler to TP sensor (2) and IAC valve (3) securely.
5) Install air cleaner outlet hose (1) and pipe.
6) Connect accelerator cable and adjust cable play to specifica-
tion.
7) Refill cooling system.
8) Connect negative cable at battery.
IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE (IAC VALVE)
Removal
1) Remove throttle body from intake manifold referring to “Throttle
Body Removal” section.
2) Remove IAC valve from throttle body.
Inspection
1) Connect each connector to IAC valve (1), TP sensor and IAT
sensor.
2) Check that rotary valve (2) of lAC valve opens and closes once
and then stops in about 60 ms as soon as ignition switch is
turned ON.
NOTE:
This check should be performed by two people, one per-
son turns on ignition switch while the other checks valve
operation.
As valve operation is momentary, it may be overlooked.
To prevent this, perform this operation check 3 times or
more continuously.
If rotary valve of lAC valve does not operate at all, check
wire harness for open and short. If wire harness is in good
condition, replace lAC valve and recheck.
270 – 310 kPa
2.7 – 3.1 kg / cm2
38.4 – 44.0 psi
At specified
idle speed
With 1 min. after
engine (fuel pump)
stop (Pressure re-
duces as time passes)over 200 kPa
2.0 kg / cm
2
28.4 psi
CONDITION FUEL PRESSURE
With fuel pump
operating and
engine stopped
200 – 240 kPa
2.0 – 2.4 kPa
28.4 – 34.1 psi
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-19
5) Check fuel pressure as follows.
[Not using SUZUKI scan tool]
a) Turn ignition switch ON to operate fuel pump and after 2 seconds
turn it OFF. Repeat this 3 or 4 times and then check fuel pres-
sure.
b) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
c) Measure fuel pressure at idling.
If measured pressure doesn’t satisfy specification, refer to
“Diagnostic Flow Table B-3” in “Engine Diagnosis” section and
check each possibly defective part. Replace if found defective.
d) After checking fuel pressure, remove fuel pressure gauge.
CAUTION:
As fuel feed line is still under high fuel pressure, make
sure to release fuel pressure according to following pro-
cedures.
Place fuel container under joint.
Cover joint with rag and loosen joint nut slowly to re-
lease fuel pressure gradually.
e) Remove special tools from fuel delivery pipe.
f) Connect fuel feed hose to fuel delivery pipe and clamp it secure-
ly.
g) With engine OFF and ignition switch ON, check for fuel leaks.