2000 SUZUKI SWIFT air condition

6-84 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Fig. 1 for Step 3
Fig. 2 for Step 47 Check EVAP Canister Purge Valve for Closing.
1) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister purge
valve.
2) Place finger against the end of EVAP canister purge
valve.
3) Check that vacuum is not felt there, when engine is
cool and running at idle. See Fig. 6.
Is vacuum felt?Check EVAP control
system (See Section
6E1).Go to Step 8.
8 Check MAP Sensor for performance (See DTC P0105
Diag. Flow Table).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 9. Repair or replace.
9 Check ECT Sensor for performance (See Section 6E1).
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 10. Replace engine
coolant temp. sen-
sor.
10 Check Parts or System which can cause engine rough
idle or poor performance.
Engine compression (See Section 6A1).
Valve lash (See Section 6A1).
Valve timing (Timing belt installation. See Section
6A1).
Are they in good condition?Check wire harness
and connection of
ECM ground, ignition
system and fuel injec-
tor for intermittent
open and short.Repair or replace. Step Action Yes No
1. Fuel pressure gauge & 3 way joint
2. Fuel feed hose
1
2
1

6-94 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0400 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION FLOW MALFUNCTION
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10°C, 14°F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70°C, 122°F or lower
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature (70 – 110°C, 158 – 230°F) and run it at idle for
5 min.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 50 – 55 mph, 80 – 88 km/h in 5th gear or in “D” range.
4) Hold throttle valve at that opening position for 2 min. or longer.
5) Increase engine speed to 4000 r/min. in 3rd gear or in “2” range.
6) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) till
engine speed reaches 1500 r/min.
1. EGR valve [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE) [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
+BECM
C42-18
C42-29
C42-28 C42-17
C42-1
GRY
GRN/ORN
WHT/RED
C42-3 BRN/YEL
BLK/ORN
BLK/ORN BLK/RED1
3
1 2
4
6 5
+BECM
C41-2
C41-9
C41-17 C41-8
C42-1
GRN
GRN/ORN
WHT/RED
C42-3 BRN/YEL
BLK/ORN
BLK/ORN BLK/RED1
3
1 2
4
6 5
[A][B]
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
While running at specified vehicle speed after engine warm-up
During deceleration (engine speed high with closed throttle position
ON) in which fuel cut is involved, difference in intake manifold abso-
lute pressure between when EGR valve is opened at specified value
and when it is closed is larger or smaller than specified value.
✱2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once/1 drivingEGR valve or its circuit
EGR passage
ECM
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-95
7) Stop vehicle (don't turn ignition switch OFF) and confirm test results according to following “Test Result Con-
firmation Flow Table”.
TEST RESULT CONFIRMATION FLOW TABLE
INSPECTION
Step Action Yes No
1Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in
“ON BOARD TEST”.
Is DTC or pending DTC displayed?Proceed to applicable
DTC flow table.Go to Step 2.
2 Set scan tool to “READINESS TESTS” mode
and check if testing has been completed.
Is test completed?No DTC is detected.
(Confirmation test is com-
pleted)Repeat DTC confirmation
procedure.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2 Do you have SUZUKI scan tool? Go to Step 4. Go to Step 5.
3 EGR Valve Operation Check :
1) With ignition switch OFF, install SUZUKI
scan tool.
2) Check EGR system referring to Section
6E1.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 4. Go to Step 5.
4 MAP Sensor Check :
1) Check MAP sensor for performance refer-
ring to Section 6E1.
Is check result satisfactory?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM. Check for
intermittent referring to
“Intermittent and Poor
Connection” in Section
0A.Repair or replace.

6-98 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10°C, 14°F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70°C, 158°F or lower
–Engine coolant temp. : 70 – 110°C, 158 – 230°F
2) Start engine and drive vehicle at 35 – 45 mph, 55 – 65 km/h for 8 min. or longer.
While this driving, if “Catalyst Monitoring TEST COMPLETED” is displayed in “READINESS TESTS” mode
and DTC is not displayed in “DTC” mode, confirmation test is completed.
If “TEST NOT COMPLETE” is still being displayed, continue test driving.
3) Decrease vehicle speed at 30 – 40 mph, 50 – 60 km/h, and hold throttle valve at that opening position for 2
min. and confirm that short term fuel trim vary within – 20% – +20% range.
4) Stop vehicle (do not turn ignition switch OFF) and confirm test results according to following “Test Result
Confirmation Flow Table”.
TEST RESULT CONFIRMATION FLOW TABLE
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and tester, on a level road.
Step Action Yes No
1 Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in
“ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
Is DTC or pending DTC displayed?Proceed to applicable
DTC Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 2.
2 Set scan tool to “READINESS TESTS” mode
and check if testing has been completed.
Is test completed?No DTC is detected (con-
firmation test is com-
pleted).Repeat DTC confirmation
procedure.

6-106 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
INSPECTION
Fig. 1 for Step 3Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2 Is SUZUKI scan tool available? Go to Step 3. Go to Step 4.
3 Check Idle Air Control System.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with igni-
tion switch OFF, set parking brake and
block drive wheels.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating tem-
perature.
3) Clear DTC and select “MISC TEST” mode
on SUZUKI scan tool. See Fig. 1.
Is it possible to control (increase and reduce)
engine idle speed by using SUZUKI scan tool? Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.Go to Step 5.
4 Check Idle Air Control System.
1) Remove IAC valve from throttle body refer-
ring to “IAC Valve Removal” in Section 6E1.
2) Check IAC valve for operation referring to
“IAC Valve Inspection” in Section 6E1. See
Fig. 2.
Is check result satisfactory?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.Go to Step 5.
5 Check Wire Harness for open and short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect IAC valve connector.
3) Check for proper connection to IAC valve at
each terminals.
4) If OK, disconnect ECM connector.
5) Check for proper connection to ECM at
C42-6 terminal.
6) If OK, check “BLK/RED”, “GRN/RED” and
“BLK” circuit for open and short.
Are they in good condition?Replace IAC valve and
recheck.Repair or replace.
[A] : When using SUZUKI scan tool:[ A]

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-123
Fig. 1 for Step 105 Check A/C (input) signal circuit referring to Step
1 of Table B-5 A/C Signal Circuit Check, if
equipped. (A/C signal can be also checked by
using SUZUKI scan tool.)
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 6. Repair or replace A/C sig-
nal circuit or A/C system.
6 Check IAC system referring to Step 2 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 7. Go to Step 3 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
7 Was IAC duty less than about 3% (or more than
about 97% for OFF duty meter) in Step 1 of this
table?Check abnormal air inhal-
ing from air intake system,
PCV valve and EVAP
canister purge control
system.Check TP sensor (closed
throttle position) and ECT
sensor for performance.
If sensors are OK, substi-
tute a known-good ECM.
8 Is SUZUKI scan Tool available? Go to Step 9. Go to Step 10.
9 Check PNP signal (“D” range signal).
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with igni-
tion switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and check PNP sig-
nal (“P/N” and “D” range) on display when
shifting selector lever to each range. See
Table 1.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11. Repair or replace.
10 Check PNP signal (“D” range signal).
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check voltage at terminal C41-14 (Case of
TYPE A. See NOTE) or G02-6 (Case of
TYOE B. See NOTE) of ECM connector
connected. See Fig. 1 and Table 1.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11. Repair or replace.
11 Check IAC system referring to Step 2 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 10. Go to Step 3 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
12 Was IAC duty more than about 30% (or less
than 70% for OFF duty meter) in Step 1 of this
table?Check parts or system
which can cause engine
low idle.
Accessory engine load
Clog of air passage
Etc.Substitute a known-good
ECM and recheck. Step Action Yes No
[A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE)
[B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)

ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-1
6F1
6A1
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10B
SECTION 6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................6A1-2
ENGINE ...................................................... 6A1-2
ENGINE LUBRICATION ............................. 6A1-3
DIAGNOSIS ....................................................6A1-4
DIAGNOSIS TABLE .................................... 6A1-4
COMPRESSION CHECK ............................ 6A1-4
ENGINE VACUUM CHECK ........................ 6A1-6
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ............................ 6A1-7
VALVE LASH (CLEARANCE) ..................... 6A1-9
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ...............................6A1-12
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT ........................ 6A1-12
AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY AND
RESONATOR ........................................... 6A1-13
KNOCK SENSOR ..................................... 6A1-13
CYLINDER HEAD COVER ....................... 6A1-13
THROTTLE BODY AND INTAKE
MANIFOLD ................................................ 6A1-16
EXHAUST MANIFOLD .............................. 6A1-19OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP STRAINER ...... 6A1-21
TIMING CHAIN COVER ........................... 6A1-25
OIL PUMP ................................................. 6A1-30
TIMING CHAIN AND CHAIN
TENSIONER ............................................. 6A1-34
CAMSHAFT, TAPPET AND SHIM............ 6A1-39
VALVES AND CYLINDER HEAD ............. 6A1-44
PISTONS, PISTON RINGS,
CONNECTING RODS AND
CYLINDERS ............................................. 6A1-57
ENGINE MOUNTINGS ............................. 6A1-67
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL .......................... 6A1-68
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ................................ 6A1-68
MAIN BEARINGS, CRANKSHAFT AND
CYLINDER BLOCK................................... 6A1-73
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL............... 6A1-85
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATION... 6A1-86
SPECIAL TOOL ........................................... 6A1-87

WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).

6A1-6 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
13) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil assem-
blies (1) with high-tension cord (2).
14) Connect ignition coil couplers (3).
15) Connect fuel injector wires(4) at the coupler.
16) Check cylinder head upper cover gasket for deterioration
and then install it into groove of cylinder head upper cover
(1) securely.
17) Install cylinder head upper cover with gasket on to cylinder
head cover.
18) Install air cleaner assembly, resonator and hoses referring to
“AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY AND RESONATOR”.
ENGINE VACUUM CHECK
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a good indi-
cator of the condition of the engine. The vacuum checking proce-
dure is as follows :
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove cap (1) from intake manifold.
NOTE:
After warming up engine, be sure to place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P”
range for A/T model), and set parking brake and block
drive wheels.