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Page
07
10
11
12
VALUES AND SETTINGS
Capacities - Grades 07-1
Accessories belt tension 07-2
Checking the accessories belt tension 07-3
Tightening the cylinder head 07-5
Tyres and wheels 07-6
Brakes 07-7
Brake compensator 07-8
Underbody height 07-9
Front axle angle checking values 07-11
Rear axle angle checking values 07-13
ENGINE AND PERIPHERALS
Identification 10-1
Oil pressure 10-2
Engine and transmission assembly 10-3
Sump 10-8
TOP AND FRONT OF ENGINE
Timing belt 11-1
Cylinder head gasket 11-6
FUEL MIXTURE
Air inlet 12-1
TURBOCHARGING
Pressure regulating valve 12-2
Pressure adjustment 12-3
Turbocharger 12-4
Air-air exchanger 12-7
Manifolds 12-9
Priming catalytic converter 12-12Page
13
14
DIESEL EQUIPMENT
Technical specifications 13-1
Special features 13-3
Cleanliness 13-6
Location of components 13-9
Injection warning light 13-12
Immobiliser function 13-13
Injection programming/ air conditioning 13-14
Idle speed correction13-16
Pre-postheating control 13-17
Heater plugs 13-18
Thermoplunger 13-19
Low pressure pump (supercharging
pump)13-21
Fuel filter 13-22
High pressure pump 13-23
Injector gallery 13-27
Injectors 13-32
Checking diesel pressure and flow 13-37
Pressure sensor 13-38
Pressure regulator 13-39
Accelerator potentiometer 13-40
Centralised coolant temperature
management 13-41
Computer 13-42
ANTIPOLLUTION
Oil vapour rebreathing 14-1
Exhaust gas recirculation 14-2
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Special notes
13
13-3
Special notes
The common rail direct high pressure injection system aims to deliver a certain quantity of diesel to the engine at a
specific time.
DESCRIPTION
The system consists of:
– a low pressure pump (1) (located between the induction unit and the fuel filter),
– a fuel filter (2),
– a high pressure pump (3),
– a high pressure regulator (4) attached to the pump,
– an injection rail (5) fitted with a diesel pressure sensor,
– a priming fuel cock (6) (open in normal mode) (depending on version),
– a fuel cooler (7),
– four solenoid injectors,
– various sensors,
– an injection computer.
Removal of the interior of the high pressure pump and the injectors is prohibited.
16311R
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Special notes
13
13-5
POST-REPAIR CHECK
A fuel cock is fitted to the fuel filter at the level of the diesel return pipe leading to the tank. It should be in open
position for normal operation.
However, to carry out a circuit reignition after an intervention, a filter change or a fuel fault, you should:
– close the fuel cock,
– start the low pressure pump by switching on the ignition several times,
– start the engine,
– OPEN THE FUEL COCK (the valve is open when the two coloured lines are aligned).
NOTE: certain vehicles are not fitted with a fuel cock. In this case, ignore this operation.
IMPORTANT: the engine must not run with diesel containing more than 10 % diester.
The system can inject the diesel into the engine up to a pressure of 1350 bars. Before any intervention, check
that the injector rail is depressurised.
It is absolutely vital that you observe the tightening torque:
– of the high pressure pipes,
– of the injector on the cylinder head,
– of the pressure regulator,
– of the pressure sensor.
When the high pressure pump, injectors, supply, return and high pressure output unions are repaired or
removed, the bores should be fitted with new and appropriate core seals to avoid impurities.
When replacing a high pressure pipe, the following procedure should be observed:
– remove the high pressure pipe,
– fit the cleanliness plugs,
– loosen the high pressure rail and the pump/rail pipe,
– fit the high pressure pipe,
– tighten the injector side union to torque,
– tighten the connection on the high pressure pump side to torque,
– tighten the high pressure rail fastenings to torque.
– tighten the pump/rail pipe to torque (pump side first).
It is prohibited to remove the interior of the pump.
It is vital that you replace the fuel return pipe placed on the injectors during removal.
The diesel temperature sensor is not removable. It is part of the fuel return rail.
It is forbidden to loosen a high pressure pipe connection when the engine is running.After any operation, check that there are no diesel leaks. Start the engine at idling speed until the fan starts up,
then accelerate several times under no load.
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Location of components
13
13-9
Location of components
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14Injection computer
Cylinder marking sensor
Solenoid injector
Rail pressure sensor
Flow meter with air temperature sensor
EGR valve
Turbocharger pressure sensor
Preheating unit
Turbocharging pressure regulator (solenoid)
Accelerator pedal potentiometer
Engine speed sensor and coolant temperature sensor
Fuel pressure regulator
Fuel temperature sensor (depending on version)
High pressure pump
Page 72 of 118
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Low pressure pump (supercharging pump)
13
13-21
Low pressure pump (supercharging pump)
The supercharging pump is an electric pump located in
the engine compartment.
REMOVAL
IMPORTANT: take note of the quantity of diesel and
the residual pressure in the pipes.IMPORTANT:
A fuel cock (R) is fitted to the fuel filter at the level of
the return pipe leading to the tank.
It should be in open position for normal operation.
To reprime the circuit after an intervention, a filter
change or a fuel fault you should:
– close the fuel cock (R),
– start the low pressure pump by switching on the
ignition several times,
– start the engine,
– OPEN THE FUEL COCK (the valve is open when the
two coloured lines are aligned).
NOTE: certain vehicles are not fitted with a fuel cock.
In this case, ignore this operation. YOU SHOULD FOLLOW THE CLEANNESS
INSTRUCTIONS CLOSELY.
16776S
16870R3
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Fuel filter
13
13-22
Fuel filter
The fuel filter is located in the engine compartment. It is contained in an unremovable cartridge. This cartridge
contains a regulating valve which limits the flow of diesel circulating to the engine.
To replace the filter it is therefore necessary to replace the whole unit.
REMOVAL
IMPORTANT: take note of the quantity of diesel and
the residual pressure in the pipes.
Disconnect the pipes on the filter which:
– feed the engine (1),
– come from the fuel tank (2) (low pressure pump),
– return to the tank (3) via the fuel cock (depending on
version),
– return from the engine (4),
– which return to the tank via the temperature
exchanger (5).
NOTE: certain vehicles are not fitted with a fuel cock.
In this case, ignore the repriming procedure.REFITTING
It is vital that you respect the position of the
connections to the filter.
Be careful not to squeeze or damage the pipes.
IMPORTANT:
A fuel cock (R) is fitted to the fuel filter at the level of the
diesel return pipe to the tank.
It should be in open position for normal operation.
To reprime the circuit after an intervention, a filter
change or a fuel fault you should:
– close the fuel cock (R),
– start the low pressure pump by switching on the
ignition several times,
– start the engine,
– OPEN THE FUEL COCK (the valve is open when the
two coloured lines are aligned).
It is necessary to periodically bleed the water trapped
in the diesel filter via the bleed plug (6). YOU SHOULD FOLLOW THE CLEANNESS
ADVICE CLOSELY.
15773R
16870R3
Page 74 of 118
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High pressure pump
13
13-23
High pressure pump
IT IS PROHIBITED TO REMOVE THE INTERIOR OF
THE PUMP.
IMPORTANT: before any intervention, connect the
after-sales diagnostic tool, query the injection
computer and check that the injection rail is not under
pressure.
Take note of the fuel temperature.SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED
Mot. 1054 TDC setting pin
Mot. 1200-01 Pump-pulley retaining tool
Mot. 1383 Tool for removing high pressure
pipes
Mot. 1525 Pulley extractor
Mot. 1525-01 Extractor adaptor for F9Q
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLING
"Low torque" torque wrench
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)
High pressure pipe 2.5±0.2
High pressure pump mounting 3.2± 0.3
High pressure pump pulley nut 5 ± 0.5
Suspended mounting cover bolt 6.2 ± 1
Torque reaction arm bolt 15
Page 75 of 118
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High pressure pump
13
13-24
REMOVAL
Disconnect the battery.
Set the engine to top dead centre using the pin
Mot. 1054.
Release from the fuel filter from its support.
Remove:
– the injection computer mounting,
– the high pressure pulley cover,
– the pump outlet/injection rail inlet pipe using
Mot.1383.
Insert the blanking plugs.
Disconnect the fuel return pipe from the pump and
insert the plugs to maintain cleanness.
Fit tool Mot. 1200-01 on the pulley.Remove the nut from the high pressure pump pulley.
Fit the extractor Mot. 1525 fitted with the adaptor
Mot. 1525-01 on the pulley pump then disassemble
the unit.
Remove the mounting nuts by holding the bolts (1). YOU SHOULD FOLLOW THE CLEANNESS
INSTRUCTIONS CLOSELY
16870S
15872R1
16183R