13A-2
GASOLINE DIRECT
INJECTION (GDI)
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 3..................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 7.................
SEALANT 7..................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 7..........................
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING 126.............
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 219..................
Fuel Pump Connector Disconnection (How to
Reduce the Fuel Pressure) 219.................
Fuel Pump Operation (Low Pressure) Check 220.
Throttle Body (Throttle Valve Area) Cleaning 220.
Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment 220.........
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
Adjustment 221................................
Fuel Pressure Test 222.........................
Fuel Leak Check 225...........................
Component Location 226........................
Engine Control Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Injector
Driver Control Relay and Throttle Valve Control
Servo Relay Continuity Check 227...............Intake Air Temperature Sensor Check 227.......
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Check 227..
Throttle Position Sensor Check 228..............
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Check 229....
Accelerator Pedal Position Switch Check 230.....
Oxygen Sensor Check 230......................
Injector Check 232.............................
Throttle Valve Control Servo Check 232..........
Clutch Switch Check 233.......................
Purge Control Solenoid Valve Check 233.........
EGR Valve Check 233..........................
INJECTOR 234.............................
FUEL PUMP (HIGH PRESSURE) 239.........
THROTTLE BODY 242.......................
INJECTOR DRIVER 245.....................
ENGINE-ECU, ENGINE-A/T-ECU ,
THROTTLE VALVE CONTROLLER 246.......
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GDI -General Information13A-4
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators related to
emission control, the engine warning lamp
(check engine lamp) illuminates or flashes
as a warning to the driver.
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators, a diagnosis
code corresponding to the abnormality is
output.
DThe engine-ECU records the engine
operating condition when the diagnosis
code is set. This data is called “freezeframe” data.
This data can be read by using the MUT-II,
and can then be used in simulation tests
for troubleshooting.
DThe RAM data inside the engine-ECU
related to the sensors and actuators can
be read by means of the MUT-II. In addition,
the actuators can be force-driven under
certain circumstances.
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Fuel Pump Control
Turns the fuel pump relay ON so that current
is supplied to the fuel pump while the engine
is cranking or running.
2. A/C Relay Control
Turns the compressor clutch of the A/C
ON and OFF.3. Purge Control Solenoid Valve Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
4. EGR Control Servo Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsSpecifications
Throttle bodyThrottle bore mm65
Throttle position sensorVariable resistor type
Throttle valve control servoBrushless DC-motor type
Engine-ECUIdentification model No.E2T79271
E2T79272
Engine-Identification model No.E2T76277
A/T-ECU
E2T76278
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GDI -Troubleshooting
4. Sensor 1 indicates the sensor mounted at a position closest to the engine, and sensor 2 indicates
the sensor mounted at the position second closest to the engine.
METHOD OF READING AND ERASING DIAGNOSIS
CODES
Refer to GROUP 00 - How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection
Service Points.
DIAGNOSIS USING DIAGNOSIS 2 MODE
1. Switch the diagnosis mode of the engine control unit
to DIAGNOSIS 2 mode using the MUT-II.
2. Carry out a road test.
3. Take a reading of the diagnosis code and repair the
problem location.
4. Turn the ignition switch to OFF and then back to ON
again.
NOTE
By turning the ignition switch to OFF, the ENGINE-ECU will
switch the diagnosis mode from DIAGNOSIS 2 mode to
DIAGNOSIS 1 mode.
5. Erase the diagnosis codes.
INSPECTION USING MUT-II
DATA LIST AND
ACTUATOR TESTING
1. Carry out inspection by means of the data list and the
actuator test function. If there is an abnormality, check
and repair the chassis harnesses and components.
2. After repairing, re-check using the MUT-IIand check that
the abnormal input and output have returned to normal
as a result of the repairs.
3. Erase the diagnosis code memory.
4. Remove the MUT-II, and then start the engine again and
carry out a road test to confirm that the problem has
disappeared.
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GDI -Troubleshooting
Code No.Reference page Diagnosis item
P0443Purge control solenoid valve system13A-62
P0500Vehicle speed sensor system13A-63
P1200Injector driver system13A-63
P1220LElectronic-controlled throttle valve system13A-64
P1221LThrottle valve position feedback system13A-65
P1222LThrottle control servo system13A-66
P1223LCommunication line with throttle valve controller13A-67
P1225LAccelerator pedal position sensor (2nd channel) system13A-68
P1226LThrottle valve controller system13A-69
P1500Alternator FR terminal system13A-70
P1610Immobilizer system13A-71
NOTE
1. Do not replace the engine-ECU until a through terminal check reveals there are no short/open circuit.
2. Check that the engine-ECU earth circuit is normal before checking for the cause of the problem.
3. After the engine-ECU has detected a malfunction, a diagnosis code is recorded the next time the
engine is started and the same malfunction is re-detected. However, for items marked with a “
L”,
the diagnosis code is recorded on the first detection of the malfunction.
4. Sensor 1 indicates the sensor mounted at a position closest to the engine, and sensor 2 indicates
the sensor mounted at the position second closest to the engine.
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GDI -Troubleshooting
INSPECTION PROCEDURE CLASSIFIED BY DIAGNOSIS CODE
Code No.P0100 Air flow sensor systemProbable cause
Range of Check
DEngine speed: 500 r/min or more
Set Conditions
DThe sensor output frequency is 3.3 Hz or less for four seconds.DMalfunction of air flow sensor
DOpen or short circuit in air flow sensor circuit or
loose connector contact
DMalfunction of engine-ECU
(3) NGCheck the following connector:
D-118NG
Repair
(2) NGCheck the following connector:
B-25XNG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
and repair if necessary.
MUT-
IIData list
12 Air flow sensor (Refer to
P.13A-105, DATA LIST
REFERENCE TABLE.)OKTransient malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to
Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
NG
Check the following connector:
B-120NG
Repair
OK
Measure at air flow sensor connector
B-120.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between terminal 3 and
earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
4.8 - 5.2 V
(2) Voltage between terminal 4 and
earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
System voltage
(3) Resistance between terminal 5
and earth
OK:
2Wor less(1) NGMeasure at engine-ECU connector
D-117.
DMeasure the voltage at the
engine-ECU terminal.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal 61 and
earth
OK:
4.8 - 5.2 VOKCheck the following connector:
D-117
NG
Repair
OK
Replace the air flow sensor.
NG
Check the following connector:
D-117NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and theengine control
relay, and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
OK
Measure at air flow sensor connector
B-120.
DUse test harness (MB991709) to
connect the connector, and
measure at the pick-up harness.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal 7 and
earth
OK:
7-8VNGCheck the following connector:
D-118NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
To the nextpage
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GDI -Troubleshooting
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the harnesses between the
air flow sensor and the engine-ECU
and between the air flow sensor and
the engine controlrelay, and repair if
necessary.
From the previouspage
OK
Measure at air flow sensor connector
B-120.
DUse test harness (MB991709) to
connect the connector, and
measure at the pick-up harness.
DSelector lever position: P
DVoltage between terminal 7 and
earth
OK:
Engine: Idling
0-1V
Engine speed: 3000 r/min
6-9VNGCheck the following connector:
D-118NGRepair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Check the following connectors:
B-25X, D-117, D-118NG
Repair
OK
Measure the output wave form at air
flow sensor connector B-120 (by
using an analyzer).
DUse test harness (MB991709) to
connect the connector, and
measure at the pick-up harness.
DEngine: Idling
DVoltage between terminal 3 and
earth
OK:
Waveforms should be dis-
played on P.13A-118 (In-
spection Procedure Using
an Analyzer) and noise
should not be displayed in
the waveform.NGReplace the air flow sensor.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.OK
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GDI -Troubleshooting
Code No.P0105 Barometric pressure sensor systemProbable cause
Range of Check
DTwo seconds have passed since the ignition switch is turned ON or the
engine startingprocess is completed.
DBattery voltage: 8 V or more
Set Conditions
DThe sensor output voltage is 4.5 V or more for four seconds (equivalent to
114 kPa of barometric pressure)
or
DThe sensor output voltage is 0.2 V or less (equivalent to 53 kPa of
barometric pressure)DMalfunction of barometric pressure sensor
DOpen or short circuit in barometric pressure
sensor circuit or loose connector contact
DMalfunction of engine-ECU
(2) NGCheck the following connector:
D-117NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
and repair if necessary.
MUT-
IIData list
25 Barometric pressure sensor
(Refer to P.13A-105, DATA LIST
REFERENCE TABLE.)OKTransient malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to
Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
NG
NG
Repair
OK
Measure at air flow sensor connector
B-120.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between terminal 1 and
earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
4.8 - 5.2 V
(2) Resistance between terminal 5
and earth
OK:
2Wor less(1) NGMeasure at engine-ECU connector
D-117.
DMeasure the voltage at the
engine-ECU terminal.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal 41 and
earth
OK:
4.8 - 5.2 VOKCheck the following connector:
D-117
NG
Repair
NG
Check the following connector:
D-117NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
OK
Measure at air flow sensor connector
B-120.
DConnect connector terminals
No.1, No.2 and No.5 only by
using test harness (MB991709),
and measure at the pick-up
harness.
DIgnition switch: ON
(1) Voltage between terminal 1 and
earth
OK:
4.8 - 5.2 V
(2) Voltage between terminal 2 and
earth
OK:
Altitude 0 m: 3.7 - 4.3 V
Altitude 1200 m:
3.2 - 3.8 V
(3) Voltage between terminal 5 and
earth
OK:
0.5 V or less(1) NGCheck the following connector:
D-117NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
and repair if necessary.
OK
To the nextpage(3) NG
(2) NG
Replace the air flow sensor.
NG
Check the following connector:
D-117NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
Check the following connector:
B-120
Check the trouble symptoms.
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GDI -Troubleshooting
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
and repair if necessary.
From the previouspage
OK
Measure at engine-ECU connector
D-117.
DMeasure the voltage at the
engine-ECU terminal.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal 51 and
earth
OK:
Altitude 0 m: 3.7 - 4.3 V
Altitude 1200 m:
3.2 - 3.8 VNGCheck the following connector:
D-117NGRepair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
OKCheck the following connector:
D-117NG
Repair
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
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