2000 HONDA CIVIC engine assembly

Mainshaft Assembly
I
lndex
Note the following during reassembly:
. The 3rd/4th and sth svnchro hubs are installed with a press
. Install the angular ball bearing with the thin-edge outer race facing the sth synchro hub
. Install the ball bearing with the ball cage facing up
prior to reassembling, clean all the parts in solvent, dry them and apply lubricant to all contact surfaces the 3rd/4th
and sth svnchro hubs.
Ballcage faces uP.
Thin edge of outerrace laces down.
3RD/4TH SYNCHRO SLEEVE
page 13'27
SYNCHRO SPRINGSYNCHRO RINGInspection,page 13-28
BALL BEARING {*1)ANGULAR BALL BEARING ('2)
Check for wear and operataon.Note the direction ot installation
5TH SYNCHROSLEEVElnspection, page 13-27
SYNCHRO HUB
SYNCHRO RINGInspection, pase 13 28
sTH GEARInspection, page 13-17
3RD GEARlnspection, page 1 3-1 6
34 x 39 x 27.5 mmNEEDLE BEARINGCheck for wearano opetaflon,
MAINSHAFTInspection, page 13-18
CHAMFEB
32 x 37 x 23.5 mmNEEDLE BEARINGCheck for wear andoperation.SPACER COLLABInspection, page 1316
34x39x23mmNEEDLE EEARINGCheck for wearand operation,
4TH GEARrnspeclron,
*1: D16Y7 engine*2: D16Y5, D16Y8 engines
page 13'16RINGInspectaon, page 13 28
SPRING
13-15

Countershaft Assembly
Index
I.r
NOTE:
-re
The 3rd, 4th, and sth gears are installed with a press.
Prior_to reassembling, clean all the parts in solvent, dry them and apply lubricant to all contact surfaces except the3rd, 4th, and 5th gears.
Snap ring groove faces up.
LOCKNUT Replace.108-O- 108 N.m
I 11.0-O-11.0 kst.ml
I 79.6-0- 79.6 lbt.ft I
SYNCHRO SPRING
SYNCHRO RINGInspectaon, page 13-28
FRICTION DAMPER
Thin edge ol outerrace faces down.
Check for wear andoperatron,
/ BALL EEAR|NG t*1)
t NEEDLE BEARTNG (.2)
Check for wearand operatron,
WASHERBEARING
GEAR
4TH GEAR
3RD GEAR2ND GEAR
FRICTION DAMPER
SYNCHRO SPRING
SYNCHRO RINGInspection, page 13-2836 x 41 x 25.5 mmNEEDLE BEARINGCheck for wear and operataon.
Inspection, page 13-23
1ST GEARlnspection, page 13 21, 28lnspection, page 13-21, 2839x44x27mmNEEDLE BEARIfI'GCheck for wear andoperation.
SPACER COLLARInspection, page 13-21
REVERSE GEARlnspection, page 13 27
1ST/2ND SYNCHRO HUB
*1: D'16Y7 engine*2: D16Y5, D16Y8 engines
13-20

Countershaft Assembly
Reassembly (cont'd)
4. Suppon the countershaft on a steel block as shownand install 3rd gear using the special tools and apress.
PRESS
35 mm l.o.07746-0030400
5. Install 4th gear using the special tools and a press.
DRlvER. 40 mm
DRIVER, 40 mm LO.07746 -0030100
ATTACHMENT,
07746- 0030100
ATTACHMENT,
DRIVER, 40 mm l.D.07746-0030100
ATTACHMENT,30 mm l.D.
35 mm LO.07746-0030400
6. Install 5th gear using the special tools and a Dress.
07746-00303005TI{ GEAR
.g
7. Install the bearings in the direction shown using thesDecialtools and a oress.
CAUTION: Install ths bearings with a maximumpressure ot 7.8 kN {800 kgt, 5,786 lbfl.
ATTACHMENT,30 mm l.D.07745 - q'303tl)
*1: 016Y7 engine*2: D16Y5, D16Y8 enginesThin edge of outerrace faces down,
8. Securely clamp the countershaft assemblv in
bench vise with wood blocks.
LOCKNUT
108+0r108N.m(11.0 * 0 - 11.0 kgt m. 79.6 - 0 * 79.6 tbf.ft)
Install the spring washer, tighten the locknut, thenstake the locknut tab into groove.
/rt-\
srySnap ring
lacss up.
\J

Mainshaft Thrust Shim
Adjustment
Remove the thrust shim and oil
the transmission housing.
1.gu ide plate from
THRUST SHIM
OIL GUIDEPLATE
TBANSMISSIONHOUSING
Install the 3rd/4th synchro hub, spacer collar, 5th
synchro hub, ball bearing, and thrust washer on themainshaft. Install the assembly in the transmission
h ousing.
@ gnol+lx syNcHRo HUB
THRUST WASHER
SPACER COLLAR
4.
Measure the distance @ between the end of thetransmission housing and thrust washer.
NOTE:
. Use a straight edge and vernier caliper.. Measure at three locations and average the read-
Ings.
Measure the distance @ between the surfaces ofthe clutch housing and bearing inner race.
NOTE:
. Use a straight edge and depth gauge.
. Measure at three locations and average the read-
Ings.
sTH SYNCHRO IIUB
BALL EEARING
CLUTCH
L
HOUSINGENO OF
13-36
INNER RACE OF BALL AEARING
\
5.Select the proper shim on the basis of the followingcalculations:
NOTE: Use only one thrust shim.
(Basic Formula)(B) + {C). 0.95 = shim thickness
Example of calculation:
Distance @ (2.00 mm) + Distance @= 2.09 mm
subtract the spring washer height (0.95
required thrust shim (1.14 mm)
65 mm THRUST SHIM: D16Y7 engine:
(0.09
mm)
mm)
= tne
r1
Part NumborThickness
23931 - PL3 A100.60 mm (0.0236 in)23932 - PL3 A100.63 mm 10.0284 in)c23933 - PL3 A100.66 mm {0.0260 iniD23934 PL3 - A100.69 mm (0.0272 in)
E23935-PL3-4100.72 mm 10.0283 in)
F23936-PL3-4100.75 mm 10.0295 in)G23937-PL3-A100.78 mm {0.0307 in}
23938 PL3 - A100.81 mm (0.0319 in)I23939 - PL3 At00.84 mm (0.0331 in)J23940-PL3-Ar00.87 mm (0.0343 in)
23941 - PL3 - A100.90 mm (0.0354 in)
L23942 - PL3 A100.93 mm (0.0366 in)
23943-PL3-A100.96 mm (0.0378 in)N23944 PL3 - A100.99 mm 10.0390 in)
o23945-PL3-A101.02 mm {0.0402 in}23946 - PL3 A101.05 mm (0.0413 in)o23947 PL3 - 4101.08 mm (0.0425 in)R23948-PL3-A101.11mm (0.0437 in)s23949 PL3 - A101.14 mm {0.0449 in}T23950-PL3-A101.17 mm (0.0461 in)
U23951 PL3 - A101.20 mm (0.0472 in)
23952-PL3-Ar01.23 mm {0.0484 in)
23953-PL3-A101.26 mm {0.0496 in}X23954 - P13, A101.29 mm (0.0508 in)23955 - PL3 A101.32 mm (0.0520 in)z23956-PL3-Ar01.35 mm {0.0531 in)
23957-PL3-A101.38 mm (0.0543 in)
AB239s8 - PL3 A101.41 mm (0.0555 in)AC23959 PL3 - A101.44 mm (0.0567 in)
AD23960 - PL3 A101.47 mm (0.0579 in)23961 - PL3 4101.50 mm (0.0591 in)23962 PL3 - A101.53 mm (0.0602 in)AG23963-PL3-4101.56 mm (0.0614 in)AH23964 - PL3 A101.59 mm (0.0626 in)AI23965-PL3-A101.62 mm {0.0638 in)
23966 PL3 - A101.65 mm (0.0650 in)AK23967-PL3-A101.68 mm {0.0661 in)
23968 PL3 - A101.71 mm {0.0673 in)23969-PL3-A101.74 mm (0.06a5 iniAN23970- PL3 -A101.77 mm (0.0697 in)AO23971 - PL3 - A101.80 mm 10.0709 in)

Transmission Assembly
Removal(cont'd)
14. Remove the driveshafts and the intermediate shaft(see section 16).
NOTE: Coat all precision the finished surfaces with
clean engine oil or grease. Tie plastic bags over the
driveshaft ends,
Remove the bolt, then disconnect the change elden-
sion.
Remove the clip and the spring pin, then disconnectthe change rod.
8x22mmSPRING PINCLIP Replace.
15.
13-50
17. Remove the front and the rear engine stiffensrs.
18. Remove the clutch cover.
CLUTCH COVER
6x1.0mm12 N.m (1.2 kg{.m,9 tbf.ftl
x 'l .25 mm
tJ
24 N.m {2.4 kgt m,17 rbt ftl

Description
The automatic transmission is a 3-element torque converter and a dual-shaft electronically controlled unit which provides
4 soeeds forward and 1 reverse.
Torque Convertel, Geats, and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine and stator, assembled in a single unit. They are connected to the engine
crankshaft so they turn together as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter is a ring gear
which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is being started. The entire torque converter assembly seryes as a
flywheel while transmiuing power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has two parallel shafts: the mainshaft and the countershaft. The mainshaft is in Iine with the engine
crankshaft. The mainshaft includes the 1st, 2nd and 4th clutches, gears tor 2nd, 4th, reverse and lst (3rd gear is integral
with the mainshaft, while the reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear). The countershaft includes the 3rd clutch, and
gears for 3rd,2nd, 4th, reverse. 1st and park. The gears on the mainshaft are in constant mesh with those on the counter-
shaft. When certain combinations of gears in transmission are engaged by clutches. power is transmitted from the main-
shaft to the countershaft to provide E, ld, E, and E positions.
Electronic Control
The electronic control svstem consists of the Powertrain Control Module {PCM), sensors, a linear solenoid and four
solenojd valves. Shifting and lock-up are electronically controlled for comtonable driving under all conditions. The PCM is
located below the dashboard, under the front lower panel on the passenger's side
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main vatve body, the secondary valve body, the regulator valve body, the servo body and the
lock-up valve body through the respective separator plates, They are bolted on the torque converter housang
The main valve body contains the manual valve, the 1-2 shift valve. the 2nd orifice control valve, the CPB {Clutch Pressure
Back-up) valve, the modulator valve. the servo control valve, the relief valve, and ATF pump gears The secondary valve
body contains the 2-3 shift valve. the 3-4 shift valve, the 3-4 orifice control valve, the 4th exhaust valve and the CPC (Clutch
pressure Control) valve. The regulator valve body contains the pressure regulator valve, the torque converter check valve,
the cooler relief valve, and the lock-up control valve. The servo body contains the servo valve which is integrated with the
reverse shift fork, and the accumulators. The lock-up valve body contains the lock-up shift valve and the lock-up timing
valve. The linear solenoid and the shift control solenoid valve Ay'B are bolted on the outside of the transmission housing,
and the lock-up control solenoid valve Ay'B is bolted on the outside of the torque converter housing. Fluid from regulator
passes through the manual valve to the various control valves. The clutches receive fluid from their respective teed pipes
or internal hydraulic circuit.
Shift Control Mechanism
Input from various sensors located throughout the car determines which shift control solenoid valve the PCM will activate
Activating a shift control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This pressurizes a line
to one of the clutches, engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear, The shift control solenoid valves A and B are con-
trolled by the PCM.
Lock-up Mechanism
In ,Dt1 position, in 3rd and 4th. and in E position in 3rd, pressurized fluid is drained from the back of the torque converter
through a fluid passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this takes place, the
mainshaft rotates at the same as the engine crankshaft. Together with hydraulic control, the PCM optimizes the timing of
the lock-up mechanism. The lock-up valves control the range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and
B, and linear solenoid. When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate, the modulator pressure changes The lock-
up control solenoid valves A and B and the linear solenoid are controlled by the PCM.
(cont'd)
14-3

Hydraulic Control
The hydraulic control system is controlled by the ATF pump, valves, accumulators, and electronically controlled solenoids'
TheATFpUmpisdrivenbysp||nesontheendofthetorqueconverterWhichisattachedtotheengine.F|uidfromtheATF
pumpf|owsthroughtheregu|atorva|vetomajntainspecifiedpressurethroughthemainva|vebodytothemanuaIva|ve'
directingpressuretoeachofthec|utches.Theva|vebodyinc|udesthemainvaivebody,theregu|atorvalvebody,the
|ock-upva|vebody,thesecondaryVa|vebody,theservobody,theIinearso|enoid,theshiftcontro|so|enoidva|velVB
assembly, and the lock up control solenoid valve A/B assembly. The shift control solenoid valve Ay'B assembly and the lin-
ear solenoid are bolted on the outside of the transmission housing. The lock-up control solenoid valve A,/B assembly is
bolted on the outside of the torque converter housing
SHIFT CONTROLSOLENOIO VALVE A/8
ASSEMBLY
LINEAR SOLENOID
SERVO BOOY
REGULATORVALVE BODY
VALVE
VALVE BOOY
(cont'd)
CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMBLY
ATF PUMP GEARS
14-19

Electrical Troubleshooting ('96 - 98 Models)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control System
NOTE: Record all freeze data before vou troubleshoot.
Possible Cause
Faulty Lock-up cont.ol system
NOTE: Do not continue with this troublesnoonnoother DTCS have been corrected.until the causes of any
. OBD ll Sc6n Tool indicatG Codem7{0.. Self-diagnosis E indicator lightindicates Code 40.
Check tor Another Code:Check whether the OBD ll scantool or the E indicato, lightindicates another code.
Perform lhe Troublo3hooiingFlowchart tor the indicatedCode(s). Recheck for cod. P07il0lilol aftor iroubl€3hooting.
Does the OBD ll scan tool orthe E indicator light indicateanother code?
Tast Line Pressure:Measure the line pressure (seepage 14-119 and 14-120).
Repair tho hydreulic aystem a3necessary {3ee page 14-119).
Replace the Lock-up ControlSolenoid Valve Assembly andR6check;1. Beplace the lock up controlsolenoid valve Ay'B assembly(see page 14-105).2. Turn the ignitaon switch OFFand reset the PCM by removing the BACK UP (7.5 A) fusein the underhood fuse/relaybox for more than 10 seconds,3. Using the scan tool, check tobe sure that the engine coolant temperature is in 176'F(80'C) and above.4. Drive the vehicle at 55 mph(88 km/h) constantly for morethan one minute.5. Recheck for code P0740 (40).
Does the OBD ll scan toolindicate code P0740 {40)?The systom k OK at this time.
l'.
14-74