TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
SPEED CONTROL
P-1595 SPEED CONTROL SOLENOID CIRCUITS...........................256
P-1683 SPEED CONTROL POWER RELAY OR S/C 12V DRIVER..............256
SPEED CONTROL BRAKE SWITCH OUTPUT..............................261
SPEED CONTROL DENIED MESSAGE....................................263
SPEED CONTROL ON/OFF SWITCH......................................264
* CHECKING SPEED CONTROL OPERATION..............................266
STARTING
*9NO RESPONSE9CONDITION..........................................272
* CHECKING THE CAM AND CRANK SENSORS............................276
* CHECKING THE ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS........................277
* CHECKING THE FUEL SYSTEM........................................278
* CHECKING THE IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR.............................287
* CHECKING THE SECONDARY IGNITION SYSTEM.........................288
* NO CRANK CONDITION...............................................296
* START AND STALL CONDITION.........................................301
TRANSMISSION
P-0740 TORQUE CONV CLUTCH, NO RPM DROP AT LOCKUP...............302
P-0743 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID CIRCUIT................304
P-1899 PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH STUCK IN PARK OR IN GEAR..............307
ANTENNA FAILURE....................................................310
COP FAILURE.........................................................310
EEPROM FAILURE.....................................................310
INTERNAL FAULTS.....................................................310
RAM FAILURE.........................................................310
SERIAL LINK INTERNAL................................................310
STACK OVERFLOW FAILURE............................................310
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
PCM STATUS FAILURE.................................................311
ROLLING CODE FAILURE...............................................311
SERIAL LINK EXTERNAL FAULT..........................................311
TRANSPONDER COMMUNICATION FAILURE..............................313
TRANSPONDER ID MISMATCH..........................................313
TRANSPONDER RESPONSE MISMATCH..................................313
VIN MISMATCH........................................................315
VERIFICATION TESTS
VERIFICATION TESTS..................................................317
8.0 COMPONENT LOCATIONS..............................................323
8.1CONTROL MODULES AND PDC.....................................323
8.2CONTROLS & SOLENOIDS.........................................323
8.3DATA LINK CONNECTOR..........................................327
8.4SENSORS.......................................................327
8.5FUEL SYSTEM...................................................330
8.6SWITCHES......................................................331
8.7SPECIFICATIONS.................................................332
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TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
9.0 CONNECTOR PINOUTS................................................333
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH - BLACK 2 WAY..............................333
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR - GRAY 2 WAY.........................333
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (SENSOR SIDE) 2 WAY..................333
BRAKE LAMP SWITCH - GRAY 6 WAY....................................333
BRAKE SHIFT INTERLOCK SOLENOID (EXCEPT BUILT-UP EXPORT)-2WAY ..334
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR - BLACK 3-WAY...........................334
CLOCKSPRING C1 - YELLOW 2 WAY.....................................334
CLOCKSPRING C2 - NATURAL 5 WAY....................................334
CLOCKSPRING C3 - BLACK 2 WAY.......................................335
CLUTCH INTERLOCK SWITCH (MTX) - BLACK 2 WAY.......................335
CLUTCH INTERLOCK SWITCH JUMPER (EATX) - BLACK 2 WAY..............335
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR - BLACK 3 WAY.........................335
DATA LINK CONNECTOR - BLACK 16 WAY................................336
EGR SOLENOID - GRAY 2 WAY..........................................336
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR - BLACK 2 WAY................336
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH - GREEN 2 WAY.........................336
EVAP/PURGE SOLENOID - BLACK 2 WAY.................................337
DUTY CYCLE EVAP/PURGE SOLENOID...................................337
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 1 (2.0L/2.4L) - BLACK 2 WAY..........................337
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 1 (3.3L/3.8L) - BLACK 2 WAY..........................338
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 2 (2.OL/2.4L) - BLACK 2 WAY.........................338
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 2 (3.3L/3.8L) - BLACK 2 WAY..........................338
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 3 (3.3L/3.8L)- BLACK 2 WAY..........................338
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 3 (2.0L/2.4L) - BLACK 2 WAY..........................339
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 4 (3.3L/3.8L) - BLACK 2 WAY..........................339
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 4 (2.0L/2.4L) - BLACK 2 WAY..........................339
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 5 (3.3L/3.8L) - BLACK 2 WAY..........................339
FUEL INJECTOR NO. 6 (3.3L/3.8L) - BLACK 2 WAY..........................340
FUEL TANK MODULE - LIGHT GRAY 4 WAY...............................340
GENERATOR (GENERATOR SIDE).......................................340
GENERATOR - BLACK 3 WAY...........................................340
IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR - BLACK 4 WAY..............................341
IGNITION COIL PACK (2.0L/2.4L) - BLACK 3 WAY...........................341
IGNITION COIL PACK (3.3L/3.8L) - BLACK 4 WAY...........................341
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER - BLACK 13 WAY.................................341
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE/MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR (2.0L) -
GRAY4 WAY..........................................................342
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR (2.4L) - GRAY 2 WAY..................342
KNOCK SENSOR - GRAY 2 WAY.........................................342
LEAK DETECTION PUMP - LT. GRAY 4 WAY...............................342
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR (2.4L/3.3L/3.8L) - BLACK 3 WAY. . .343
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR - GRAY 2 WAY.................................343
OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR SIDE)......................................343
OXYGEN SENSOR 1/1 UPSTREAM - GRAY 4 WAY..........................343
OXYGEN SENSOR 1/2 DOWNSTREAM - BLACK 4 WAY.....................344
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH (ATX) - BLACK 3 WAY...................344
FUSES...............................................................346
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY......................................346
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN RELAY (GAS)..................................346
CIGAR LIGHTER/ACCESSORY RELAY....................................346
DIESEL POWER RELAY................................................347
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NOTE:IF THREE ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO
ENTER THE SECURE ACCESS MODE USING
AN INCORRECT PIN, SECURED ACCESS
MODE WILL BE LOCKED OUT FOR ONE
HOUR. TO EXIT THIS LOCKOUT MODE, TURN
THE IGNITION TO THE RUN POSITION FOR
ONE HOUR THEN ENTER THE CORRECT
PIN. (ENSURE ALL ACCESSORIES ARE
TURNED OFF. ALSO MONITOR THE
BATTERY STATE AND CONNECT A BATTERY
CHARGER IF NECESSARY).
5. Press ``ENTER'' to transfer the secret key (the
SKIM will send the secret key to the PCM).
3.2.10 PROGRAMMING THE SENTRY KEY
IMMOBILIZER MODULE
NOTE:IF THE PCM AND THE SKIM ARE
REPLACED AT THE SAME TIME, PROGRAM
THE VIN INTO THE PCM FIRST. ALL VEHICLE
KEYS WILL THEN NEED TO BE REPLACED
AND PROGRAMMMED TO THE NEW SKIM.
1. Turn the ignition on (transmission in park/
neutral).
2. Use the DRB and select ``THEFT ALARM'',
``SKIM'' then MISCELLLANEOUS.
3. Select ``SKIM MOSULE REPLACEMENT (GAS-
OLINE)''
4. Program the vehicle four-digit PIN into the
SKIM.
5. Select ``COUNTRY CODE'' and enter the correct
country.
NOTE:BE SURE TO ENTER THE CORRECT
COUNTRY CODE. IF THE INCORRECT
COUNTRY CODE IS PROGRAMMED INTO
SKIM, THE SKIM MUST BE REPLACED.
6. Select ``UPDATE VIN'' (the SKIM will learn the
VIN from the PCM).
7. Press ``ENTER'' to transfer the VIN (the PCM
will send the VIN to the SKIM).
8. The DRB will ask if you want to transfer the
secret key. Select ``ENTER'' to transfer secret key
from the PCM. This will ensure the current
vehicle ignition keys will still operate the SKIS
system.
3.2.11 PROGRAMMING THE IGNITION
KEYS TO THE SENTRY KEY
IMMOBILIZER MODULE
1. Turn the ignition on (transmission in park/
neutral).2. Use the DRB and select ``THEFT ALARM'',
``SKIM'' then ``MISCELLANEOUS''.
3. Select ``PROGRAM IGNITION KEYS''.
4. Enter secured access mode by entering the vehi-
cle four-digit PIN.
NOTE:A MAXIMUM OF EIGHT KEYS CAN BE
LEARNED TO EACH SKIM. ONCE A KEY IS
LEARNED TO A SKIM IT (THE KEY) CANNOT
BE RANFERRED TO ANOTHER VEHICLE.
If ignition key programming is unsuccessful, the
DRB will display one of the following messages:
Programming Not Attempted -The DRB at-
tempts to read the programmed key status and
there are no keys programmmed in the SKIM
memory.
Programming Key Failed -(Possible Used Key
From Wrong Vehicle) - SKIM is unable to program
key due to one of the following:
- faulty ignition key transponder
- ignition key is programmed to another vehicle.
8 Keys Already Learned, Programming Not
Done -SKIM transponder ID memory is full.
1. Obtain ignition keys to be programmed from
customer (8 keys maximum)
2. Using the DRB, erase all ignition keys by select-
ing ``MISCELLANEOUS'' and ``ERASE ALL
CURRENT IGN. KEYS''
3. Program all ignition keys.
Learned Key In Ignition -Ignition key tran-
sponder ID is currently programmed in SKIM mem-
ory.
3.3 DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Each diagnostic trouble code is diagnosed by
following a specific testing procedure. The diagnos-
tic test procedures contain step-by-step instructions
for determining the cause of trouble codes as well as
no trouble code problems. It is not necessary to
perform all of the tests in this book to diagnose an
individual code.
Always begin by reading the diagnostic trouble
codes using the DRBIIIt.
3.3.1 HARD CODE
A diagnostic trouble code that comes back within
one cycle of the ignition key is a ªhardº code. This
means that the defect is there every time the
powertrain control module checks that circuit or
function. Procedures in this manual verify if the
trouble code is a hard code at a the beginning of
each test. When it is not a hard code, an ªintermit-
tentº test must be performed.
Codes that are for Euro Stage III OBD monitors will
not set with just the ignition key on. Comparing these
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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CHECKING FOR OXYGEN
SENSOR SWITCHING
CHECKING O2S HEATER
CHECKING IDLE AIR CON-
TROL MOTOR OPERATION
CHECKING ENGINE ME-
CHANICAL SYSTEMS
CHECKING EVAP EMISSION
SYSTEM
CHECKING EGR SYSTEM
CHECKING IAT SENSOR
CHECKING PNP SWITCH
3.4 USING THE DRBIIIT
Refer to the DRBIIItuser 's guide for instructions
and assistance with reading trouble codes, erasing
trouble codes, and other DRBIIItfunctions.
3.5 DRB ERROR MESSAGES AND BLANK
SCREEN
Under normal operation, the DRBIIItwill dis-
play one of only two error messages:
± User-Requested WARM Boot or User-
Requested COLD Boot.
This is a sample of such an error message display:
ver: 2.14
date: 26 Jul93
file: key_itf.cc
date: Jul 26 1993
line: 548
err: 0x1
User-Requested COLD Boot
Press MORE to switch between this display
and the application screen.
Press F4 when done noting information.
3.5.1 DRB IIITDOES NOT POWER UP
If the LED's do not light or no sound is emitted at
start up, check for loose cable connections or a bad
cable. Check the vehicle battery voltage (data link
connector cavity 16). A minimum of 11 volts is
required to adequately power the DRBIIIt.
If all connections are proper between the
DRBIIItand vehicle or other devices, and the
vehicle battery is fully charged, an inoperative
DRBIIItmay be the result of a faulty cable or
vehicle wiring. For a blank screen, refer to the
appropriate body diagnostics manual.
3.5.2 DISPLAY IS NOT VISIBLE
Low temperatures will affect the visibility of the
display. Adjust the contrast to compensate for this
condition.
4.0 DISCLAIMERS, SAFETY,
WARNINGS
4.1 DISCLAIMERS
All information, illustrations, and specifications
contained in this manual are based on the latest
information available at the time of publication.
The right is reserved to make changes at any time
without notice.
4.2 SAFETY
4.2.1 TECHNICIAN SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: ENGINES PRODUCE CARBON
MONOXIDE THAT IS ODORLESS, CAUSES
SLOWER REACTION TIME, AND CAN LEAD
TO SERIOUS INJURY. WHEN THE ENGINE IS
OPERATING, KEEP SERVICE AREAS WELL
VENTILATED OR ATTACH THE VEHICLE
EXHAUST SYSTEM TO THE SHOP EXHAUST
REMOVAL SYSTEM.
Set the parking brake and block the wheels before
testing or repairing the vehicle. It is especially impor-
tant to block the wheels on front-wheel drive vehicles;
the parking brake does not hold the drive wheels.
When servicing a vehicle, always wear eye pro-
tection, and remove any metal jewelry such as
watchbands or bracelets that might make an inad-
vertent electrical contact.
When diagnosing a powertrain system problem,
it is important to follow approved procedures where
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ProCarManuals.com
4.3.3 ELECTRONIC PINION FACTOR
WARNING
The pinion factor must be set for all new trans-
mission control modules. If the pinion factor is not
set or if it is set incorrectly, any speed-related
accessories will not operate or will operate inaccu-
rately. This includes the speedometer, speed con-
trol, rolling door locks, and other devices that are
operated by the powertrain and body control mod-
ules. For instructions on setting the pinion factor,
see the appropriate transmission diagnostic man-
ual or the service manual.
5.0 RECOMMENDED TOOLS
AND EQUIPMENT
DRBIIIt(diagnostic readout box) scan tool
fuel pressure adapter (C-6631) or #6539
fuel pressure kit (C-4799-B) or #5069
fuel release hose (C-4799-1)
MinAir flow fitting #6457
jumper wires
ohmmeter
oscilloscope
vacuum gauge
voltmeter
12 volt test light minimum 25 ohms resistance
with probe #8382
CAUTION: A 12 VOLT TEST LIGHT SHOULD
NOT BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUITS, DAMAGE TO THE POWERTRAIN
CONTROLLER WILL OCCUR.
²5 Volt Supply
²8 Volt Supply
²J1850 PCI Bus
²CCD Bus
²CKP Sensor Signal
²CMP Sensor Signal
²Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
²O2 Sensor Signal
6.0 GLOSSARY OF TERMS
ABSantilock brake system
backfire,
popbackfuel ignites in either the intake or
the exhaust system
CKPcrank position sensor
CMPcamshaft position sensor
cuts out,
missesa steady pulsation or the inability of
the engine to maintain a consistent
rpmDLCdata link connector (previously
called ªengine diagnostic connectorº)
detona-
tion,
spark
knocka mild to severe ping, especially un-
der loaded engine conditions
ECTengine coolant temperature sensor
EGRexhaust gas recirculation valve and
system
genera-
torpreviously called ªalternatorº
hard
startThe engine takes longer than usual
to start, even though it is able to
crank normally.
hesita-
tion, sag,
stumble
There is a momentary lack of response
when the throttle is opened.
This can
occur at all vehicle speeds. If it is se-
vere enough, the engine may stall.
IATintake air temperature sensor
IACidle air control valve
JTECCombined engine and transmission
control module
lack of
power,
sluggish
The engine has less than expected
power, with little or no increase in vehi-
cle speed when the throttle is opened.
LDPLeak Detection Pump
MAPmanifold absolute pressure sensor
MILmalfunction indicator lamp
MTVmanifold tuning valve
O2Soxygen sensor
PCIProgrammable Communication In-
terface
PCMpowertrain control module
PCMpowertrain control module
PCVpositive crankcase ventilation
PEPPeripheral Expansion Port
poor fuel
economyThere is significantly less fuel mile-
age than other vehicles of the same
design and configuration
rough,
unstable,
or er-
ratic idle
stallingThe engine runs unevenly at idle
and causes the engine to shake if it
is severe enough. The engine idle
rpm may vary (called ªhuntingº).
This condition may cause stalling if
it is severe enough.
SKIMSentry Key Immobilizer Module
SKISSentry Key Immobilizer System
start and
stallThe engine starts but immediately
dies.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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Symptom:
P-0134 1/1 O2 SENSOR STAYS AT CENTER
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0134 1/1 O2 SENSOR STAYS AT CENTER
When Monitored: With the engine running for more than 2 minutes and engine
temperature greater than 76 degrees C (170 degrees F).
Set Condition: The Upstream Oxygen Sensor Signal voltage is between 0.35 volt and 0.55
volt for 1.5 minutes.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
O2 SENSOR 1/1 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
O2 SENSOR 1/1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
1/1 O2 SENSOR WIRING HARN INTER DEFECT
1/1 O2 SENSOR WIRING HARN OBS DEFECT
O2 SENSOR 1/1 DEFECTIVE
PCM DEFECTIVE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
With the DRB in actuator tests, set RPM to 1500.
In sensors, read the Upstream Oxygen Sensor State.
Is the Upstream O2 Sensor level switching?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 4
2 Ignition Off
Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
Using the DRB, set the engine speed to 1500 RPM.
With the DRB, read the Upstream O2 Sensor level.
Wiggle Upstream O2 Sensor Connector and Harness.
While wiggling the Harness, monitor the DRB display.
At any time was the Upstream O2 Sensor state locked at center?All
Ye s®Repair the open Harness or Connector that caused the O2 Sensor
state to stay at center.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
No®Go To 3
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Symptom:
P-0140 1/2 O2 SENSOR STAYS AT CENTER
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0140 1/2 O2 SENSOR STAYS AT CENTER
When Monitored: With the engine running for more than 2 minutes and engine
temperature greater than 76 degrees C (170 degrees F).
Set Condition: The Upstream Oxygen Sensor Signal voltage is between 0.35 volt and 0.55
volt for 1.5 minutes.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
O2 SENSOR 1/2 GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
O2 SENSOR 1/2 SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
1/2 O2 SENSOR WIRING HARN INTER DEFECT
1/2 O2 SENSOR WIRING HARN OBS DEFECT
O2 SENSOR 1/2 DEFECTIVE
PCM DEFECTIVE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
With the DRB in actuator tests, set RPM to 1500.
In sensors, read the Downstream Oxygen Sensor Level.
Is the Downstream O2 Sensor Level switching?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 4
2 Ignition Off
Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
Using the DRB, set the engine speed to 1500 RPM.
With the DRB, read the Downstream O2 Sensor state.
Wiggle Downstream O2 Sensor Connector and Harness.
While wiggling the Harness, monitor the DRB display.
At any time was the Downstream O2 Sensor state locked at center?All
Ye s®Repair the open Harness or Connector that caused the O2 Sensor
state to stay at center.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
No®Go To 3
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Symptom:
P-0401 EGR SYSTEM FAILURE
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0401 EGR SYSTEM FAILURE
When Monitored: With engine temp > than 82 degrees C (180 degrees F), ambient temp
> 4 degrees C (40 degrees F), engine in closed loop, O2 Sensor operational, engine under a
steady load with throttle open, and O2 Controller not at or near its limits.
Set Condition: If all conditions met, turn EGR off & on. O2 Snsr Sig is monitored for
change in output sig. If no major change or too much change, flag is set. Repeat test up to
3x in run cycle (2 trips). If fails every time, code sets. If any pass, diags are suspended.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
EXHAUST LEAK
INTAKE MANIFOLD RESTRICTED
EGR BACK PRESSURE TRANSDUCER DEFECTIVE
EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY DEFECTIVE
EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY MOUNTED INCORRECTLY
EGR SYSTEM FAILURE DOES NOT REOCCUR
EGR TRANSDUCER LINE BLOCKED
EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY DIAPHRAM DEFECTIVE
VACUUM SUPPLY TO EGR SOLENOID INADEQUATE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 With the DRB, read the DTCs.
Is the GLOBAL GOOD TRIP displayed and equal to zero?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Go To 2
2 At this time the EGR System Failure does not exist or is an intermittent problem.
With the DRB, read the FREEZE FRAME.
With this screen, attempt to duplicate the condition that has set this fault.
While using FREEZE FRAME, pay particular attention to the fault setting condi-
tions, such as speed, temp, load, and map vacuum.
Does the EGR System Failure reoccur?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®EGR System Failure no longer exists.
Perform VERIFICATION TEST VER-5A3.
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