2000 CHRYSLER CARAVAN wheel

1.0 INTRODUCTION
The procedures contained in this manual include all the specifications, instructions, and graphics
needed to diagnose engine control module (ECM) and sentry key immobilizer system (SKIS)
problems; they are no start, diagnostic trouble code, and no trouble code problems for the ECM.
The diagnostics in this manual are based on the trouble condition or symptom being present at
the time of diagnosis.
When repairs are required, refer to the appropriate volume of the service manual for proper
removal and repair procedure.
Diagnostic procedures change every year. New diagnostic systems may be added; carryover
systems may be enhanced. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU REVIEW THE ENTIRE MANUAL
TO BECOME FAMILIAR WITH ALL NEW AND CHANGED DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES.
This manual is designed to begin all diagnosis at the DTC TEST, which is located at the beginning
of Section 7.1. This will cover all the necessary requirements to begin a logical diagnostic path for
each problem. If there is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) detected, it will direct you to the trouble
code test. If there are no trouble codes present, it will direct you by symptom to a no-trouble code
test.
This book reflects many suggested changes from readers of past issues. After using this book, if
you have any comments or recommendations, please fill out the form at the back of the book and
mail it back to us.
1.1 System Coverage
This diagnostic procedures manual covers all 2000 GS body equipped with the 2.5L VM diesel
engine.
1.2 Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
Diagnosis of the engine control module (ECM) and SKIS is done in six basic steps:
²verification of complaint
²verification of any related symptoms
²symptom analysis
²problem isolation
²repair of isolated problem
²verification of proper operation
2.0 IDENTIFICATION OF SYSTEM
The engine control module (ECM) is located in the center of the passenger compartment behind
the lower console. The sentry key immobilizer module is located below the steering column
behind the steering wheel.
3.0 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
3.1 General Description
The 2.5L VM diesel engine system is equipped with the latest in technical advances. The
on-board diagnostics incorporated with the engine control module and SKIM are intended to
assist the field technician in repairing vehicle problems by the quickest means.
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4.8 Lamps and Indicators
The ªCruiseº lamp is controlled by the Body Control Module. The Diagnostic/Glow Plug lamp is
controlled by the Engine Control Module. The ªAlarm Setº lamp is controlled by the SKIM.
5.0 DISCLAIMERS, SAFETY, WARNINGS
5.1 Disclaimers
All information, illustrations, and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest
information available at the time of publication. The right is reserved to make changes at any time
without notice.
5.2 Safety
5.2.1 Technician Safety Information
WARNING!!Engines produce carbon monoxide that is odorless, causes slower reaction time,
and can lead to serious injury. When the engine is operating, keep service areas WELL
VENTILATED or attach the vehicle exhaust system to the shop exhaust removal system.
Set the parking brake and block the wheels before testing or repairing the vehicle. It is especially
important to block the wheels on front-wheel drive vehicles; the parking brake does not hold the
drive wheels.
When servicing a vehicle, always wear eye protection, and remove any metal jewelry such as
watchbands or bracelets that might make an inadvertent electrical contact.
When diagnosing a powertrain system problem, it is important to follow approved procedures
where applicable. These procedures can be found in the service manual. Following these
procedures is very important to the safety of individuals performing diagnostic tests.
5.2.2 Vehicle Preparation for Testing
Make sure the vehicle being tested has a fully charged battery. If it does not, false diagnostic
codes or error messages may occur.
5.2.3 Servicing Sub-Assemblies
Some components of the powertrain system are intended to be serviced in assembly only.
Attempting to remove or repair certain system sub-components may result in personal injury
and/or improper system operation. Only those components with approved repair and installation
procedures in the service manual should be serviced.
5.2.4 DRBIIITSafety Information
WARNING: Exceeding the limits of the DRB multimeter is dangerous. It can expose you to
serious or possibly fatal injury. Carefully read and understand the cautions and the
specification limits.
²Follow the vehicle manufacturer's service specifications at all times.
²Do not use the DRB if it has been damaged.
²Do not use the test leads if the insulation is damaged or if metal is exposed.
²To avoid electrical shock, do not touch the test leads, tips, or the circuit being tested.
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TEST TC-91BREPAIRING - VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR TROUBLE CODES
Perform TEST TC-91A Before Proceeding
*Perform Verification TEST VER-2A. **Check connectors - Clean / repair as necessary.
USING THE DRB
START TEST RECONNECT THE VSS RAISE AND SUPPORT OSCILLOSCOPE
TC-91B. AND ECM HARNESS THE VEHICLE DRIVE FUNCTION SELECT
CONNECTORS. AXLE. "LAB SCOPE".
SET VOLTAGE RANGE USING THE
TO +10.0v. SET TIME RANGE TO OSCILLOSCOPE LEAD,
SET PROBE TO x10. 40ms/Div. BACKPROBE ECM
HARNESS CONNECTOR
FIG.1 FIG.2 CAVITY 51. FIG.3
START THE ENGINE. SHIFT TRANSMISSION
INTO FIRST GEAR
ENGAGE THE PARKING AND ALLOW THE
BRAKE. WHEELS TO ROTATE
AT IDLE SPEED.
NOTE: A VALID VSS DOES THE DRB
OBSERVE THE DRB SIGNAL WILL CYCLE DISPLAY THE 5.0 NO REPLACE THE
OSCILLOSCOPE HI TO LOW SIMILAR VOLT VSS SIGNAL VEHICLE SPEED
PATTERN. TO THE PATTERN CYCLING HI AND SENSOR.*
SHOWN IN FIGURE 2. LOW?
YES
REPLACE THE ENGINE
CONTROL MODULE.*
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TEST NTC-12ACHECKING THE ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
Perform TEST NTC-1A Before Proceeding
At this point in the diagnostic test procedure, you have determined that all of theengine electrical
systemsare operating as designed; therefore, theyare not the cause of the driveability problem.
The following additional items should be checked as possible mechanical causes of the problem.
1. ENGINE VALVE TIMING- must be within specifications
2. ENGINE COMPRESSION- must be within specifications
3. CAMSHAFT LOBES- check for abnormal wear
4. ENGINE SPEED SENSOR PICK-UP- check flywheel slots for debris/deterioration
5. ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM- must be free of any restrictions
6. ENGINE DRIVE SPROCKET- must be properly positioned
7. POWER BRAKE BOOSTER- no internal vacuum leaks
8. FUEL- must be free of contamination
9. FUEL INJECTOR- plugged or restricted injector
10. FUEL INJECTION PUMP- must be properly timed
NOTE:Always look for any Technical Service Bulletins that may relate to the problem.
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