Page 668 of 1002
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320-1 0
Steering and Wheel Alignment
Steering column
components
1. Steering lock
2. Lower steering shafl
3. Horizontal drive motor
4. Longitudinal adjusting drive
shafl
5. Steering column support
6. Vertical adjusting drive shafl
7. Vertical drive motor
8. Lower support ring for steering
angle sensor
9. Upper support ring for steering
angle sensor
10. Steering angle sensor
11. Upper steering shafl
12. Steering shafl bearing
13. Bearing inner sleeve
14. Circlip
15. Collar
16. Steering wheel mounting bolt
Steering column trim, removing and
replacing
- Tilt steering column down and extend fully.
- Remove plastic retaining screw from upper trim cover,
4 Push in sides of upper trim cover (arrow) to release from
lower trim. Pull back and up on upper trim.
Page 669 of 1002
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Steering and Wheel ~li~nrnentl
q Pry gently to detach flexible cover from upper trim. Lift off
trim.
< Remove lower dash trim panel fasteners (A) and (B).
Lower trim panel and disconnect wiring harnesses on back
side of panel.
Remove trim panel.
- Installation is reverse of removal.
Ignition switch ring antenna (EWS),
removing and installing
- Remove upper and lower steering column trim as described
earlier.
- Disconnect electrical harness plug from ring antenna.
- Use flat side of BMW special tool 61 3 300 to pry ring antenna
off ignition lock cylinder.
- Installation is reverse of removal.
lgnition lock cylinder, removing and
installing
- Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
CAUTION-
Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery discon-
nection cautions given
in 001 General Cautions and
Warnings.
- Remove upper and lower steering column trim as described
earlier.
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I Steering and Wheel Alignment
With ignition key in ON position (60" from LOCKED):
- Disconnect ring antenna harness connector.
Insert
BMW special tool 32 3 110 or a thin piece of stiff wire
into opening (arrow) in lock cylinder.
Turn tool forward (clockwise) approximately 90" and re-
move lock cylinder.
* Reinstallation is reverse of removal.
NOTE-
Using the valet ley during this procedure will provide better
access to lock opening.
Steering column lock, removing and
installing
- Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
CAUTIO&
Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery discon-
nection cautions given
in 001 General Cautions and
Warnings.
- Remove steering wheel as described earlier.
- Remove steering column trim panels as described earlier.
- Remove collar and circlip from steering shaft. Refer to illus-
tration of steering column components.
4 Pry steering shaft bearing with inner sleeve out of lock hous-
ing.
- Remove ring antenna as described earlier.
- Remove column switches. See 612 Switches.
< Automatic transmission models: Loosen and disconnect in-
terloclc shift cable (arrow) from ignition lock assembly.
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Steering and Wheel Alignment
4 Release lock (A) and pull up on harness connector (6) to dis-
connect ignition switch harness.
. Remove wire harness bracket fastener (C).
4 Remove shear bolts (arrows) using a chisel or punch.
NOTE-
The shear bolts can be drilled and then removed using an
easy-out.
- Remove steering column lock housing.
- Installation is reverse of removal.
Tighten new shear bolts until bolt heads shear off.
ignition interlock cable, removing and
installing (models
with automatic
transmission)
- Remove steering column trim panels as described earlier.
4 Loosen and disconnect interlock cable (arrow) from ignition
lock assembly.
- Remove center console trim panel.
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320-1 4
Steering and Wheel Alignment
Remove cable mounting fastener (arrow). Disconnect cable
from shift
linkage.
Remove old cable and replace with new cable.
Reinstall trim.
Interlock cable, adjusting
(models with automatic transmission)
- Remove center console trim panel.
- Place gear shift selector lever in PARK.
4 Loosen cable mounting fastener (A).
- Remove ignition key.
- Press down on interlock lever (B) and tighten cable mounting
fastener (A).
Steering column, removing and installing
- Disconnect negative cable from battery.
CAUTIOI\C
Prior to disconnecting the battea read the battery discon-
nection cautions given
in 001 General Cautions and
Warninqs.
- Remove steering wheel as described earlier.
m
- Remove steering column trim panels as described earlier.
' \L/>I - Remove steerinq shaft collar
Automatic transmission models: Loosen and disconnect in-
terlock shift cable (arrow) from ignition lock assembly.
4 - Disconnect steering angle sensor electrical harness.
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320-1 5
Steering and Wheel ~li~nmentl
Remove steering shaft coupler clamping bolt (arrow) at base
of column.
Slide lower steering shaft forward to gain access to column
mounting shear bolts.
< Drill steering column mounting shear bolts (arrow) and use
easy-out to remove.
Remove upper steering column mounting bolts
(arrows).
Remove upper steering column.
Disconnect electrical harnesses from steering column
switches.
4 Release lock (A) and pull up on harness connector
connect harness.
Remove wiring harness mounting bolt
(C).
- Remove steering column assembly.
(B) to dis.
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I Steering and Wheel Alignment
- Installation is reverse of removal, noting the following:
Replace shear bolts at steering column mounting bracket.
Tighten until bolt heads shear off.
Make sure
interlock cable snaps into place.
When installing column top trim panel, replace expansion
nut for trim retaining screw.
NOTE-
The steering angle sensor must be coded using a BMW scan
tool if it has been replaced.
A steering angle offset check
must then be carried out using the same
BMW scan tool.
CAUTION-
Check steering system for freedom of movement through en-
tire steering column
adiustment range.
Tightening torques Steering shaft coupler
to steering shaft 25 Nm (18 ft-lb)
(replace bolt)
Steering column to body
22 Nm (16 ft-lb)
Steering column adjustment motors,
removing and installing
Remove lower dash panel mounting fasteners (A) and (B).
- Lower panel and disconnect wiring harness from back side.
- Remove steering column lower trim panel. See Steering col-
umn trim, removing and replacing.
- Disconnect electrical harness from motor.
Remove motor mounting fasteners (arrows)
Slide motor to side and forward to remove.
Installation is reverse of removal.
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Steering and Wheel ~lignmentl
Remove lower steering column flexible joint pinch bolt (ar-
row). Pull flexible joint off steering rack shaft.
Remove steering rack mounting bolts. Remove steering
raclc
from subframe by pulling it to left.
Installation is reverse of removal, noting the following:
Make sure all thread bores, bolts, nuts, splines and mating
surfaces are clean.
Use new steering rack mounting bolts. Tighten in two stag-
es. Note tightening instructions in torque table below.
Use anti-seize paste on inner tie rod threads.
Use new self-loclting nuts wherever applicable.
Use keved
comDonents to reassemble steerino column
flexible\oint to ;teering raclt shaft. u
Use new bolt at steering shaft coupling.
Use new sealing O-rings on banjo fittings.
Do not over-torque banjo bolts.
Fill and bleed power steering system as described earlier.
Use tie rod measurement previously made (measurement
A) to temporarily set toe.
Have car professionally aligned.
Tightening torques Hydraulic lines to steering rack (use new O-ring
seals)
M14 banjo bolt 35 Nrn (26 ft-lb)
. M16 banjo bolt 40 Nm (30 ft-lb)
Steering shaft coupling
to rack (use new bolt) 19 Nm (14 it-lb)
Steering rack to subframe (use new bolts)
- initial torque 50 Nm (37 ft-lb)
Torque angle 90"
Tie rod
to Steering knuckle (replace self-locking
65 Nm (48 ft-lb)
nut)
- to Steering rack 71 Nm (52 ft-ib)
Outer tie rod end lock nut
51 Nm (38 ft-lb)