ENGINECONTROLSYSTEM
SECTION
EC
MODIFICATION NOTICE:
Gasoline engine
Diesel engine
lWiring diagrams have been changed.
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION ............... 2003
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' .. 2003
KA24E
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL
SYSTEM............................................................... 2004
Circuit Diagram ................................................ 2004
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER
SUPPLY ............................................................... 2005
Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit .......... 2005
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``CAMSHAFT
POSI SEN'' (DTC 11) ........................................... 2007
Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) ................. 2007
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ``MASS AIR FLOW
SEN'' (DTC 12) .................................................... 2008
Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS) ........................ 2008
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR
NON-DETECTABLE ITEMS ................................ 2009
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) .......................... 2009
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- LHD Models - ................................................ 2010
Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) - Auxiliary Air
Control (AAC) Valve ........................................ 2011 Park/Neutral Position Switch ........................... 2012
EVAP Canister Purge Control Solenoid
Valve ................................................................ 2013
Start Signal ...................................................... 2014
Fuel Pump........................................................ 2015
Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch ............... 2016
Swirl Control Valve Control Solenoid Valve .... 2017
IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve .............................. 2018
MIL & Data Link Connectors ........................... 2019
TD
QUICK-GLOW SYSTEM ...................................... 2020
Circuit Diagram ................................................ 2020
Wiring Diagram ................................................ 2021
EGR SYSTEM ...................................................... 2027
Wiring Diagram ................................................ 2027
SOLENOID TIMER .............................................. 2031
Wiring Diagram ................................................ 2031
FUEL HEATER SYSTEM .................................... 2033
Wiring Diagram ................................................ 2033
FAST IDLE CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................ 2034
Wiring Diagram ................................................ 2034
EC
Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
HEC643
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR NON-DETECTABLE ITEMSKA24E
EC-2016
Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
ALTERNATOR
TypeLR170-765 LR160-728F
HITACHI
Applied model KA24 TD25
Nominal rating V-A 12-70 12-60
Ground polarityNegative
Minimum revolution under no-
load
(When 13.5V is applied) rpmLess than 1,000
Hot output current
(When 13.5V is applied) A/rpmMore than
17/1,300
More than
54/2,500
More than
75/5,000More than
17/1,300
More than
48/2,500
More than
57/5,000
Regulated output voltage V 14.1 - 14.7
Minimum length of brush
mm (in)6.0 (0.236)
Brush spring pressure
N (g, oz)1.0 - 3.43 (102 - 350, 3.60 - 12.34)
Slip ring minimum outer diameter
mm (in)26.0 (1.024)
Rotor (Field coil) resistanceW2.58
*: Models with power steering and air conditioner
CHARGING SYSTEM
EL-2016
Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code
stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find
the location (page number) of each wiring diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
AAC/V EC IACV-AAC Valve
ABS BR Anti-lock Brake System
A/C, M HA Manual Air Conditioner
A/C, A HA Auto Air Conditioner
AT/IND EL A/T Indicator
AUDIO EL Audio
BACK/L EL Back-up Lamp
BA/FTS ATBATT/A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor
and TCM Power Supply
CHARGE EL Charging System
CHIME EL Warning Chime
CHOKE EC Automatic Choke
CIGAR EL Cigarette Lighter
CLOCK EL Clock
CMPS EC Camshaft Position Sensor
COOL/F LC Cooling Fan Control
DEF ELRear Window Defogger and Mirror
Defogger
DIMDIP ELHeadlamp Ð With Dim-dip Lamp
System
D/LOCK EL Power Door Lock
DTRL ELHeadlamp Ð With Daytime Light
System
ECTS ECEngine Coolant Temperature
Sensor
EGRC/V EC EGRC Ð Solenoid Valve
ENGSS AT Engine Speed Signal
FCUT EC Fuel Cut Solenoid Valve
F/HEAT EC Fuel Heater System
FICD EC IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve
FIPOT EC ISC-FI Pot
FPCM EC Fuel Pump Control Module
F/PUMP EC Fuel Pump
GLOW EC Quick-glow System
H/AIM EL Headlamp Aiming Control
HEATER HA Heater
H/LAMP EL Headlamp
HLC EL Headlamp Washer
HO2S EC Heated Oxygen Sensor
HORN EL Horn
H/SEAT EL Heated SeatCode Section Wiring Diagram Name
IGN EC Ignition System
IGN/SG EC Ignition Signal
ILL EL Illumination
INJECT EC Injector
INT/L EL Spot Lamp
KS EC Knock Sensor
LOAD EC Electric Load Signal
LPSV AT Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
MAFS EC Mass Air Flow Sensor
MAIN EC, ATMain Power Supply and Ground Cir-
cuit
METER ELSpeedometer, Tachometer, Temp.
and Fuel Gauges
MIL/DL ECMIL and Data Link Connector For
CONSULT
MIRROR EL Power Door Mirror
MULTI EL Multi-remote Control System
NATS EL Nissan Anti-theft System
NONDTC AT Non-detectable Items
OVRCSV AT Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
P/ANT EL Power Antenna
PGC/V ECEVAP Canister Purge
Control Solenoid Valve
PLA EC Partial Load Advance Control
PNP/SW EC Park/Neutral Position Switch
POWER EL Power Supply Routing
PST/SW EC Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
R/FOG EL Rear Fog Lamp
ROOM/L EL Interior Room Lamp
SHIFT AT Shift Lock System
SSV/A AT Shift Solenoid Valve A
SSV/B AT Shift Solenoid Valve B
SRS RS Supplemental Restraint System
S/SIG EC Start Signal
START EL Starting System
STOP/L EL Stop Lamp
SWL/V ECSwirl Control Valve Control Solenoid
Valve
TAIL/L EL Parking, License and Tail Lamps
TCV ATTorque Converter Clutch Solenoid
Valve
WIRING DIAGRAM CODES (CELL CODES)
EL-2171
Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
ALTERNATOR
TypeLR170-765 LR160-728F
HITACHI
Applied model KA24 TD25
Nominal rating V-A 12-70 12-60
Ground polarityNegative
Minimum revolution under no-
load
(When 13.5V is applied) rpmLess than 1,000
Hot output current
(When 13.5V is applied) A/rpmMore than
17/1,300
More than
54/2,500
More than
75/5,000More than
17/1,300
More than
48/2,500
More than
57/5,000
Regulated output voltage V 14.1 - 14.7
Minimum length of brush
mm (in)6.0 (0.236)
Brush spring pressure
N (g, oz)1.0 - 3.43 (102 - 350, 3.60 - 12.34)
Slip ring minimum outer diameter
mm (in)26.0 (1.024)
Rotor (Field coil) resistanceW2.58
*: Models with power steering and air conditioner
CHARGING SYSTEM
EL-2016
Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code
stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find
the location (page number) of each wiring diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
AAC/V EC IACV-AAC Valve
ABS BR Anti-lock Brake System
A/C, M HA Manual Air Conditioner
A/C, A HA Auto Air Conditioner
AT/IND EL A/T Indicator
AUDIO EL Audio
BACK/L EL Back-up Lamp
BA/FTS ATBATT/A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor
and TCM Power Supply
CHARGE EL Charging System
CHIME EL Warning Chime
CHOKE EC Automatic Choke
CIGAR EL Cigarette Lighter
CLOCK EL Clock
CMPS EC Camshaft Position Sensor
COOL/F LC Cooling Fan Control
DEF ELRear Window Defogger and Mirror
Defogger
DIMDIP ELHeadlamp Ð With Dim-dip Lamp
System
D/LOCK EL Power Door Lock
DTRL ELHeadlamp Ð With Daytime Light
System
ECTS ECEngine Coolant Temperature
Sensor
EGRC/V EC EGRC Ð Solenoid Valve
ENGSS AT Engine Speed Signal
FCUT EC Fuel Cut Solenoid Valve
F/HEAT EC Fuel Heater System
FICD EC IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve
FIPOT EC ISC-FI Pot
FPCM EC Fuel Pump Control Module
F/PUMP EC Fuel Pump
GLOW EC Quick-glow System
H/AIM EL Headlamp Aiming Control
HEATER HA Heater
H/LAMP EL Headlamp
HLC EL Headlamp Washer
HO2S EC Heated Oxygen Sensor
HORN EL Horn
H/SEAT EL Heated SeatCode Section Wiring Diagram Name
IGN EC Ignition System
IGN/SG EC Ignition Signal
ILL EL Illumination
INJECT EC Injector
INT/L EL Spot Lamp
KS EC Knock Sensor
LOAD EC Electric Load Signal
LPSV AT Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
MAFS EC Mass Air Flow Sensor
MAIN EC, ATMain Power Supply and Ground Cir-
cuit
METER ELSpeedometer, Tachometer, Temp.
and Fuel Gauges
MIL/DL ECMIL and Data Link Connector For
CONSULT
MIRROR EL Power Door Mirror
MULTI EL Multi-remote Control System
NATS EL Nissan Anti-theft System
NONDTC AT Non-detectable Items
OVRCSV AT Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
P/ANT EL Power Antenna
PGC/V ECEVAP Canister Purge
Control Solenoid Valve
PLA EC Partial Load Advance Control
PNP/SW EC Park/Neutral Position Switch
POWER EL Power Supply Routing
PST/SW EC Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
R/FOG EL Rear Fog Lamp
ROOM/L EL Interior Room Lamp
SHIFT AT Shift Lock System
SSV/A AT Shift Solenoid Valve A
SSV/B AT Shift Solenoid Valve B
SRS RS Supplemental Restraint System
S/SIG EC Start Signal
START EL Starting System
STOP/L EL Stop Lamp
SWL/V ECSwirl Control Valve Control Solenoid
Valve
TAIL/L EL Parking, License and Tail Lamps
TCV ATTorque Converter Clutch Solenoid
Valve
WIRING DIAGRAM CODES (CELL CODES)
EL-2171
ENGINE MECHANICAL
SECTION
EM
MODIFICATION NOTICE:
Gasoline engine:
lKA24DE engine information has been added.
CONTENTS
KA24DE
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION............... 2002
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening................. 2002
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure .............. 2002
Special Service Tools ...................................... 2003
Commercial Service Tools ............................... 2006
OUTER COMPONENT PARTS........................... 2007
COMPRESSION PRESSURE.............................. 2010
Measurement of Compression Pressure ......... 2010
OIL PAN............................................................... 2011
Removal ........................................................... 2011
Installation ........................................................ 2012
TIMING CHAIN.................................................... 2013
Removal ........................................................... 2015
Inspection ......................................................... 2017
Installation ........................................................ 2018
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT................................ 2021
CYLINDER HEAD................................................ 2024Removal ........................................................... 2025
Installation ........................................................ 2025
Disassembly ..................................................... 2026
Inspection ......................................................... 2026
Assembly.......................................................... 2032
Valve Clearance............................................... 2032
ENGINE REMOVAL............................................. 2035
Removal ........................................................... 2036
Installation ........................................................ 2037
CYLINDER BLOCK............................................. 2038
Disassembly ..................................................... 2039
Inspection ......................................................... 2039
Assembly.......................................................... 2045
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS).................................................................... 2049
General Specifications ..................................... 2049
Inspection and Adjustment .............................. 2049
EM
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening
lUse an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following
engine parts:
(1) Cylinder head bolts
(2) Connecting rod cap nuts
lDo not use a torque value for final tightening.
lThe torque values for these parts are for a preliminary step.
lEnsure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with
engine oil.
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
a. Use a scraper to remove all traces of old liquid gasket
from mating surfaces and grooves. Also, completely
clean any oil from these areas.
b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating sur-
faces. (Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.)
lFor oil pan, be sure liquid gasket diameter is 3.5 to 4.5
mm (0.138 to 0.177 in).
lFor areas except oil pan, be sure liquid gasket diam-
eter is 2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in).
c. Apply liquid gasket around the inner side of bolt holes
(unless otherwise specified).
d. Assembly should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
e. Wait at least 30 minutes before refilling engine oil and
engine coolant.
SEM164F
AEM080
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONKA24DE
EM-2002