MPI – Troubleshooting13-59
Item
No.Inspection
itemInspection contentsNormal conditionInspection
procedure
No.Reference
page
41Injectors*1
coolant temperature
is 0C (injection is
carried out for all
cylinders
simultaneously)27 – 41 ms––
When engine
coolant temperature
is 20C14 – 22 ms
When engine
coolant temperature
is 80C3.9 – 5.9 ms
Injectors*2
Engine coolant
temperature:
80–95C
Engine is idling1.2 – 2.4 ms
TION-IV>80–95C
Lamps, electric
cooling fan and all
accessories: OFF
2,500 r/min1.0 – 2.2 ms
accessories: OFF
Transmission:
Neutral (A/T :
P range)When engine is
suddenly racedIncreases
41Injectors*1
coolant temperature
is 0C27 – 40 ms––
When engine
coolant temperature
is 20C14.5 – 21.7 ms
When engine
coolant temperature
is 80C3.8 – 5.6 ms
Injectors*2
Engine coolant
temperature:
80–95C
Engine is idling0.9 – 2.1 ms
TION-V, VI>80–95C
Lamps, electric
cooling fan and all
accessories: OFF
2,500 r/min0.7 – 1.9 ms
accessories: OFF
Transmission:
Neutral (A/T :
P range)When engine is
suddenly racedIncreases
NOTE
*1: The injector drive time represents the time when the cranking speed is at 250 r/min or below when
the power supply voltage is 11 V.
*
2: In a new vehicle [driven approximately 500 km or less], the injector drive time is sometimes 10%
longer than the standard time.
MPI – Troubleshooting13-60
Item
No.Inspection
itemInspection contentsNormal conditionInspection
procedure
No.Reference
page
44Ignition coils
and power
transistors
Timing lamp is set.
(The timing lampEngine is idling3ATDC –
13BTDC––
TION-IV>
(tgp
is set in order to
check actual
ignition timing.)2,500 r/min24 – 44BTDC
44Ignition coils
and power
transistors
Engine: After
having warmed up
Timing lamp is set
Engine is idling0 – 13BTDC––
transistors
2,500 r/min24 – 44BTDC
45ISC
(stepper)
motor
position *
Engine coolant
temperature: 80 –
90C
Lam
ps, electric
A/C switch: OFF2 – 25 steps––
position Lamps, electric
cooling fan and all
accessories: OFF
Transmission:
Neutral (A/T :
P range)
Idl iti
A/C switch:
OFF → ONIncreases by
10 – 70 steps
g)
Idle position
switch: ON
Engine: Idling
When A/C switch
is ON, A/C
compressor should
be operatingA/C switch: OFF
Select lever:
N range →
D rangeIncreases by
5 – 50 steps
49A/C relayEngine: After having
warmed up/Engine is
idlingA/C switch: OFFOFF (Compressor
clutch is not
operating)Procedure
No. 2913-39
A/C switch: ONON (Compressor
clutch is
operating)
NOTE
*: In a new vehicle [driven approximately 500 km or less], the stepper motor has sometimes 30 steps
greater than the standard value.
Caution
When shifting the select lever to D range, the brakes should be applied so that the vehicle does
not move forward.
MPI – Troubleshooting13-63
ENGINE-ECU INSPECTION
TERMINAL VOLTAGES
Engine ECU connector
Terminal
No.Check itemCheck condition (Engine condition)Normal condition
1No.1 injectorWhile engine is idling after having been warmed up,
suddenly depress the accelerator pedal
Momentarily drops
slightlyfrom 1114V
14No.2 injector
suddenly depress the accelerator pedal.slightly from 11 – 14 V.
2No.3 injector
15No.4 injector
3Fuel pressure control
valve
Ignition switch: ONSystem voltage
valve
Engine: Cranking to idling (within about two minutes)0 – 3 V to sytem
voltage
4Stepper motor coil (A1)Engine: Immediately after engine has been started
f
or warming up
Changes repeatedly
f
rom system voltage
17Stepper motor coil (A2)
for warming upfrom system voltage
to 0 – 6 V and from 0
6 V to system5Stepper motor coil (B1)– 6 V to system
voltage.
18Stepper motor coil (B2)
6Secondary air control
solenoid valveIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage
8Fuel pump relayIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage
Engine: Idling0 – 3 V
10Power transistor unit
(A)Engine speed: 3,000 r/min0.3 – 3.0 V
23Power transistor unit
(B)
11Wastegate solenoid
valve
Ignition switch: ONSystem voltage
valve
Engine: At idle after having been warmed up (when
premium gasoline is used)0 – 3 V
12Power supplyIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage
25
19Air flow sensor reset
signal
Engine: Idling0 – 1 V
signal
Engine speed: 3,000 r/min6 – 9 V
20Fan motor relay (HI)
below)System voltage
Fan at high speed (coolant temperature: 105C or
above)0 – 3 V
MPI – Troubleshooting13-64
Terminal
No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
20Radiator fan motor
relay (HI)
Radiator fan not operating (coolant temperature:
95C or below)System voltage
105C or above)0 – 3 V
21Fan motor relay (LOW)
below)System voltage
Fan at low speed (coolant temperature: 95 – 100C)0 – 3 V
21Radiator fan motor
relay (LOW)
Radiator fan not operating (coolant temperature:
95C or below)System voltage
– 105C)0 – 3 V
22A/C relayEngine: Idling
A/C switch: OFF to ON (Compressor is being
driven.)System voltage, or 6
V or more instanta-
neously to 0 – 3 V
32A/C condenser fan
motor relay (HI)
A/C condenser fan not operating (A/C switch: ON,
coolant temperature: 105C or below)System voltage
coolant temperature: 105C or above)0 – 3 V
33Alternator G terminalEngine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
Headlamp: OFF to ON
Brake lamp: OFF to ON
Rear defogger switch: OFF to ONVoltage rises by 0.2 –
3.5 V.
34A/C condenser fan
motor relay (LOW)
A/C condenser fan not operating (A/C switch: OFF,
coolant temperature: 105C or below)System voltage
coolant temperature: 105C or above)0 – 3 V
36Engine warning lampIgnition switch: OFF → ON0 – 3 V → System
voltage (After several
seconds have
elapsed)
37Power steering fluid
pressure switchEngine: Idling after
warming upWhen steering wheel is
stationarySystem voltage
When steering wheel is
turned0 – 3 V
38Control relayIgnition switch: OFFSystem voltage
Ignition switch: ON0 – 3 V
39Fuel pump relay No.2While engine is idling, suddenly depress the
accelerator pedal.Momentarily rises
slightly from 0 to 3 V.
40Exhaust temperature
warning lampIgnition switch: OFF to ON0 – 3 V to system
voltage (After several
seconds have
elapsed)
MPI – Troubleshooting13-65
Terminal
No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
41Alternator FR terminalEngine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
Headlamp: OFF to ON
Brake lamp: OFF to ON
Rear defogger switch: OFF to ONVoltage drops by 0.2 –
3.5 V.
45A/C switchEngine: Idle speedTurn the A/C switch OFF0 – 3 V
Turn the A/C switch ON
(A/C compressor is oper-
ating)System voltage
60Oxygen sensor heater
Engine: Idling0 – 3 V
Engine speed: 5,000 r/minSystem voltage
71Ignition switch-STEngine: Cranking8 V or more
72Intake air temperature
sensorIgnition switch: ONWhen intake air tempera-
ture is 0C3.2 – 3.8 V
When intake air tempera-
ture is 20C2.3 – 2.9 V
When intake air tempera-
ture is 40C1.5 – 2.1 V
When intake air tempera-
ture is 80C0.4 – 1.0 V
76Oxygen sensorEngine: Running at 2,000 r/min after having been
warmed up (Check using a digital type voltmeter)0 ↔ 0.8 V
(Changes repeatedly)
80Backup power supplyIgnition switch: OFFSystem voltage
81Sensor impressed
voltageIgnition switch: ON4.5 – 5.5 V
82Ignition switch-IGIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage
83Engine coolant
temperature sensorIgnition switch: ONWhen engine coolant
temperature is 0C3.2 – 3.8 V
When engine coolant
temperature is 20C2.3 – 2.9 V
When engine coolant
temperature is 40C1.3 – 1.9 V
When engine coolant
temperature is 80C0.3 – 0.9 V
84Throttle position sensorIgnition switch: ONSet throttle valve to idle
position0.3 – 1.0 V
Fully open throttle valve4.5 – 5.5 V
85Barometric pressure
sensor
Ignition switch: ONWhen altitude is 0 m3.7 – 4.3 V
sensor
When altitude is 1,200 m3.2 – 3.8 V
86Vehicle speed sensorIgnition switch: ON
Move the vehicle slowly forward0 ↔ 5 V
(Changes repeatedly)
MPI – Troubleshooting13-67
RESISTANCE AND CONTINUITY BETWEEN HARNESS SIDE CONNECTORS AND TERMINALS
Engine-ECU Harness Side Connector Terminal Arrangement
Terminal No.Inspection itemNormal condition (Check condition)
1 – 12No.1 injector2 – 3 Ω (At 20C)
14 – 12No.2 injector
2 – 12No.3 injector
15 – 12No.4 injector
3 – 12Fuel pressure control valve28 – 36 Ω (At 20C)
4 – 12Stepper motor coil (A1)28 – 33 Ω (At 20C)
17 – 12Stepper motor coil (A2)
5 – 12Stepper motor coil (B1)
18 – 12Stepper motor coil (B2)
6 – 12Secondary air control solenoid valve28 – 36 Ω (At 20C)
11 – 12Wastegate solenoid valve62 – 74 Ω (At 20C)
60 – 12Oxygen sensor heater
13 – Body earthEngine-ECU earthContinuity established (0 Ω)
26 – Body earth
72 – 92Intake air temperature sensor5.3 – 6.7 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 0C)
2.3 – 3.0 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 20C)
1.0 – 1.5 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 40C)
0.30 – 0.42 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 80C)
74 – 77High temperature sensor3 Ω or less
83 – 92Engine coolant temperature sensor5.1 – 6.5 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 0C)
2.1 – 2.7 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 20C)
0.9 – 1.3 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 40C)
0.26 – 0.36 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 80C)
87 – 92Idle position switchContinuity established (when throttle valve is at idle
position)
No continuity (when throttle valve is slightly open)
91 – Body earth–Continuity established
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Combination MetersCHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Combination Meters54-22
COMBINATION METERS
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard valueLimit
SpeedometerAllowable indication range km/h
(Speedometer indication error to be
4037 – 45–
(Speedometer indication error to be
with –6% to +10%)8075 – 88–)
120113 – 132–
160150 – 176–
Pointer fluctuation km/h (at vehicle speeds of higher than 35
km/h)–±3
Tachometer indica-
tion error r/min
700All types of tachometer±100–
tion error r/min3,000Meters measurable up to 6,000 rpm and
meters measurable up to 8,000 rpm+ 150–
Meters measurable up to 9,000 rpm and
meters measurable up to 10,000 rpm+ 225
– 100–
4,750Meters measurable up to 6,000 rpm±160–
5,000Meters measurable up to 8,000 rpm±250–
Meters measurable up to 9,000 rpm and
meters measurable up to 10,000 rpm+ 325
– 125–
6,000Meters measurable up to 8,000 rpm±300–
7,000Meters measurable up to 9,000 rpm and
meters measurable up to 10,000 rpm+ 400
– 100–
8,000Meters measurable up to 10,000 rpm+ 400
– 0–
Fuel gauge unit
resistanceΩ
Main tankFloat point F1.8 ±1.2–
resistance ΩFloat point E65.2 ±4–
Sub tankFloat point F1.2 ±0.8–
Float point E44.8 ±3–
Fuel gauge unit
f
loat height mm
Main tankFloat point F16.4–
float height mmFloat point E122.6–
Sub tankFloat point F17.5–
Float point E134.6–
Engine coolant temperature gauge unit resistance (at 70 C) Ω104 ±13.5–
Fuel gauge resis-
tanceΩ
Power supply and earth192 ±19.2–
tance ΩPower supply and fuel gauge89 ±8.9–
Fuel gauge and earth103 ±10.3–
Engine coolant
temperature gauge
Power supply and earth187 ±18.7–
temperature gauge
resistance ΩPower supply and engine coolant temperature gauge90 ±4.5–
Engine coolant temperature gauge and earth247 ±24.7–
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Combination Meters54-23
SEALANT
ItemsSpecified sealantRemark
Engine coolant temperature gauge
unit threaded portion3M Adhesive nut locking No. 4171 or
equivalentDrying sealant
SPECIAL TOOLS
ToolNumberNameUse
A
B
C
D
MB991223
A: MB991219
B: MB991220
C: MB991221
D: MB991222Harness set
A: Test harness
B: LED harness
C: LED harness
adapter
D: ProbeFuel gauge simple check
A: Connector pin contact pressure check
B, C: Power circuit check
D: Commercial tester connection