Page 27 of 558
ENGINE – General Information11-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
DescriptionsSpecifications
TypeIn-line OHV, SOHC
Number of cylinders4
Combustion chamberPentroof + curved top piston type
Total displacement dm31,997
Cylinder bore mm85.0
Piston stroke mm88.0
Compression ratio8.8
Valve timingIntake valveOpens (BTDC)21°
Closes (ABDC)59°
Exhaust valveOpens (BBDC)58°
Closes (ATDC)18°
Lubrication systemPressure feed, full-flow filtration
Oil pump typeInvolute gear type
Page 28 of 558

ENGINE – Specifications11-3
SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard valueLimit
Timing belt
Auto-tensioner rod projection length mm12–
Auto-tensioner rod pushed-in amount [when pushed with a force of 98
– 196 N] mm1.0 or less–
Rocker arms and camshaft
Camshaft cam height mmIntake35.7935.29
Exhaust35.4934.99
Camshaft journal outer diameter mm26–
Cylinder head and valves
Cylinder head flatness of gasket surface mmLess than 0.050.2
Cylinder head grinding limit of gasket surface mm
Total resurfacing depth of both cylinder head and cylinder block–0.2
Cylinder head overall height mm131.9 – 132.1–
Cylinder head bolt shank length mm–Maximum 99.4
Valve thickness of valve head (margin) mmIntake1.00.5
Exhaust1.51.0
Overall valve length mmIntake109.5109.0
Exhaust109.7109.2
Valve thickness to valve guide clearance
mm
Intake0.02 – 0.050.10
mmExhaust0.05 – 0.090.15
Valve face angle45° – 45.5°–
Valve spring free length mm48.347.3
Valve spring load/installed height N/mm294/40.0–
Valve spring out-of-squareness1.5° or lessMaximum 4°
Valve seat contact width mm0.9 – 1.3–
Valve guide inner diameter mm6.6–
Valve guide projection from cylinder head upper surface mm20.5–
Valve stem projection mmIntake49.2049.70
Exhaust48.4048.90
Oversize rework dimensions of valve guide
hole mm
0.05 O.S.12.05 – 12.07–
hole mm0.25 O.S.12.25 – 11.27–
0.50 O.S.12.50 – 12.52–
Page 29 of 558

ENGINE – Specifications11-4
ItemsLimit Standard value
Intake oversize rework dimensions of valve
guide hole mm
0.3 O.S.35.30 – 35.33–
guide hole mm0.6 O.S.35.60 – 35.63–
Exhaust oversize rework dimensions of
valve guide hole mm
0.3 O.S.33.30 – 33.33–
valve guide hole mm0.6 O.S.33.60 – 33.63–
Front case and oil pan
Oil pump side clearance mmDrive gear0.08 – 0.14–
Driven gear0.06 – 0.12–
Oil pressure at curb idle speed kPa [Oil temperature is 75 to 90°C]78 or more–
Piston and connecting rod
Piston outer diameter mm85.0–
Piston ring side clearance mmNo. 1 ring0.04 – 0.075–
No. 2 ring0.02 – 0.06–
Piston ring end gap mmNo. 1 ring0.25 – 0.350.8
No. 2 ring0.40 – 0.550.8
Oil ring0.10 – 0.401.0
Piston pin outer diameter mm21.0–
Piston pin press-in load N (Room temperature)7,350 – 17,200–
Crankshaft pin oil clearance mm0.02 – 0.050.1
Connecting rod big end side clearance mm0.10 – 0.250.4
Crankshaft and flywheel
Crankshaft end play mm0.05 – 0.250.40
Crankshaft journal outer diameter mm57.0–
Crankshaft pin outer diameter mm44.0–
Crankshaft journal oil clearance mm0.02 – 0.040.1
Bearing cap bolt shank length mm–Maximum 71.1
Piston to cylinder clearance mm0.02 – 0.04–
Cylinder block grinding limit of gasket surface mm
Total resurfacing depth of both cylinder head and cylinder block–0.2
Cylinder block overall height mm284–
Cylinder block inner diameter mm85.0–
Cylinder block cylinder mm0.01–
Turbocharger
Waste gate actuator operation check kPa100113.3
Page 30 of 558
ENGINE – Specifications11-5
ItemsLimit Standard value
Alternator
Rotor coil resistance ΩApprox. 3 – 5–
Protrusion length of brush mm–2
Starter motor
Commutator runout mm0.050.1
Commutator outer diameter mm32.031.4
Commutator undercut mm0.5–
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsNm
Alternator and ignition system
Oil level gauge guide13
Water pump pulley9
Alternator brace (Alternator side)21
Alternator brace (Tightened with water pump)23
Alternator pivot bolt44
Crankshaft pulley25
Center cover3
Spark plug25
Ignition coil10
Timing belt
Timing belt cover (Flange bolt)11
Timing belt cover (Washer bolt)9
Power steering pump bracket49
Tensioner pulley49
Tensioner arm24
Auto tensioner24
Idler pulley48
Crank angle sensor9
Oil pump sprocket54
Camshaft bolt11 8
Tensioner “B”19
Counterbalance shaft sprocket45
Page 31 of 558
ENGINE – Specifications11-6
ItemsNm
Rocker cover3.5
Engine support bracket49
Camshaft sprocket bolt88
Timing belt rear right cover11
Timing belt rear left upper cover11
Fuel and emission control parts
Throttle body18
Fuel pressure regulator9
Delivery pipe11
Vacuum tank bracket9
Solenoid valve bracket9
Solenoid valve9
Vacuum hose and vacuum pipe11
Secondary air intake manifold
Heat protector13
Vacuum hose and vacuum pipe11
Air pipe (Heat protector side)13
Air pipe (Cam position sensor side)11
Air pipe (Eye bolt)49
Air pipe (Control valve side)24
Air control valve21
Air control valve bracket24
Intake manifold stay30
Intake manifold (M8)19
Intake manifold (M10)35
Exhaust manifold
Engine hanger12
Heat protector (Turbocharger side)14
Oxygen sensor54
Exhaust fitting bolt59
Exhaust fitting nut59
Air outlet fitting19
Page 32 of 558

ENGINE – Specifications11-7
ItemsNm
OIl return pipe (Turbocharger side)9
Oil return pipe (Oil pan side – Head mark 7)9
Oil return pipe (Oil pan side – Head mark 10)13
Oil pipe11
Oil pipe eye bolt (Cylinder head side)16
Oil pipe eye bolt (Turbocharger side)30
Water pipe11
Water pipe eye bolt41
Exhaust manifold (M8)29
Exhaust manifold (M10)49
Exhaust manifold (Turbocharger side)59
Water pump and water hose
Water temperature sensor29
Water temperature gauge unit11
Water inlet fitting24
Water outlet fitting (M6)10
Water outlet fitting (M8)13
Thermostat housing24
Thermostat housing (Clamp)11
Water inlet pipe (Cylinder block)13
Water inlet pipe (Outlet fitting)10
Water pump14
Knock sensor22
Rocker arms and camshaft
Camshaft position sensor9
Camshaft position sensor cover10
Camshaft position sensing cylinder21
Camshaft position sensing support13
Camshaft bearing cap20
Oil delivery body11
Cylinder head and valves
Cylinder head bolt [Tighten to 78 Nm and then completely before tightening to final torque
specification]20 90° + 90°
Page 33 of 558
ENGINE – Specifications11-8
ItemsNm
Front case and oil pan
Drain plug39
Oil pan7
Oil screen19
Buffle plate22
Oil pressure switch10
Oil cooler by-pass valve54
Relief plug44
Plug24
Front case24
Oil pump cover (Screw)10
Oil pump cover (Bolt)16
Piston and connecting rods
Connecting rod nut20 + 90° to 94°
Crankshaft and flywheel
Flywheel bolt132
Rear plate11
Bell housing cover9
Oil seal case11
Beam bearing cap bolt25 + 90°
Check valve32
Throttle body
Throttle position sensor3.5
Idle speed control body assembly3.5
Turbocharger
Waste gate actuator11
Page 34 of 558

ENGINE – Specifications11-9
NEW TIGHTENING METHOD – BY USE OF BOLTS TO BE TIGHTENED IN
PLASTIC AREA
A new type of bolts, to be tightened in plastic area, is currently used some parts of the engine. The
tightening method for the bolts is different from the conventional one. Be sure to observe the method
described in the text when tightening the bolts.
Service limits are provided for the bolts. Make sure that the service limits described in the text are strictly
observed.
Areas where the bolts are in use:
(1) Cylinder head bolts
(2) Main bearing cap bolts
(3) Connecting rod cap bolts
Tightening method
After tightening the bolts to the specified torque, tighten them another 90° or 180° (twice 90°). The
tightening method varies on different areas. Observe the tightening method described in the text.
SEALANTS
ItemSpecified sealantQuantity
Engine support bracket bolt3MTM AAD Part No. 8672 or equivalentAs required
Semi-circular packing3MTM AAD Part No. 8672 or equivalentAs required
Rocker cover3MTM AAD Part No. 8672 or equivalentAs required
Oil return pipe gasket3MTM AAD Part No. 8731 or equivalentAs required
Thermostat housingMitsubishi Genuine Part No. MD970389 or
equivalentAs required
Water outlet fittingMitsubishi Genuine Part No. MD970389 or
equivalentAs required
Engine coolant temperature gauge unit3MTM AAD Part No. 8672 or equivalentAs required
Engine coolant temperature sensor3MTM AAD Part No. 8731 or equivalentAs required
Cam position sensor supportMitsubishi Genuine Part No. MD970389 or
equivalentAs required
Oil pressure switch3MTM AAD Part No. 8672 or equivalentAs required
Oil panMitsubishi Genuine Part No. MD970389 or
equivalentAs required
Oil seal caseMitsubishi Genuine Part No. MD970389 or
equivalentAs required