PGM-FI System
System Description
INPUTS
CKP/TDC/CYP Sensor
CKF Sensor
MAP Sensor
ECT Sensor
IAT Sensor
TP Sensor
Primary HO2S
Secondary H02S
vss
KS*5
BARO Sensor
ELD*6
Starter Signal
ALT FR Signal
Air Conditioning Signal
Ay'T Gear Position Signal*1
Baftery Voltage (lGN.1)
Brake Switch Signal
PSP Switch Signal
Fuel Tank Pressuae Sensor*4. *5
Countershaft Speed Sensor*1
Mainshaft Speed Sensor*r
OVER-DRIVE Switch Signal*s
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)/
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) OUTPUTS
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Fuel Injectors
PGM-Fl Main Relay (Fuel Pump)
MIL
IAC Valve
Ay'C Compressor Clutch Relay
Radiator Fan Relay
Condenser Fan Relay
ALT
tcM
EVAP Purge Control Solenoid
Valve
Primary HO2S Heater
Secondary H02S HeaterEVAP Bypass Solenoid Valve*a *5
EVAP Control Canister Vent Shut
DLC
Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve*l
Shift Control Solenoid Valve*1
Ay'T Clutch Pressure Control
Solenoid Valve*1
D4 Indicator Light'1 *3, *a
D Indicator Light,l *5
OVER-DRIVE OFF Indicator
Lighl*t *:
*1: A/T {3:'97 model'2: M/f +4:'98 model*5: '99 - 00 models"6: USA
PGM-Fl System
The PGM-Fl system on this model is a sequential multiport fuel injection system.
Fuel iniecior Timing and Duration
The ECM/PCM contains memories for the basic discharge durations at various engine speeds and manifold pressure. The
basic discharge duration, after being read out from the memory, is further modified by signals sent from various sensors
to obtain the final discharge duration.
ldle Air Control
ldle Air Control Valve (lAC Valve)
When the engine is cold, the Ay'C compressor is on, the transmission is in gear, the brake pedal is depressed, the P/S load
is high, or the alternator is charging, the ECM/PCM controls current to the IAC Valve to maintain the correct idle speed.
lgnition Timing Control
o The ECM/PCM contains memories for basic ionition timing at various engine speeds and manifold air flow rates.
lgnition timing is also adjusted for engine coolant temperature.
. A knock control system was adopted which sets the ideal ig nition timing for the octane rating of the gasoline used.*s
Other Control Funstions
1. Starting Control
When the engine is started. the ECM/PCM provides a rich mixture by increasing fuel injector duration.
2. Fuel Pump Control
. When the ignition switch is initially turned on (ll). the ECMiPCM suppli€s ground to the PGM-FI main relay that
supplies current to the fuel pump for two seconds to pressurize the fuel system.
. When the engine is running, the ECM/PCM supplies ground to the PGM-FI main relay that supplies current to the
fuel oumo.
. When the engine is not running and the ignition is on, the ECM/PCM cuts ground to the PGM-FI main relay which
cuts current to the fuel pump.
1 1-80
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Fuel Cut-off Control
. During deceleration with the throttle valve closed, current to the fuel injectors iscutoffto improvefuel economyat
speeds over 970 rpm ('97 - 98 models), 920 rpm ('99 - 00 modelsl.
. Fuel cut-off action also takes place when engine speed exceeds 6,500 rpm ('97 - 98 models), 6900 rpm ('99 - 00
models), regardless of the position of the throttle valve, to protect the engine from over-rewing.
With Ay'T model. the PCM cuts the fuel at engine speeds over 5,000 rpm when the vehicle is not moving.*'
4,./C Comoressor Clutch Relav
When the ECM/PCM receives a demand for cooling from the air conditioning system, it delays the compressor from
being energized, and enriches the mixture to assure a smooth transition to the Ay'C mode.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Control Solenoid Valve
When the engine coolant temperature is above 154"F (68'C), the ECM/PCM controls the EVAP purge control solenoid
valve which controls vacuum to the EVAP purge control canister,
Alternator Control
The system controls the voltage generated at the alternator in accordance with the electrical load and driving mode.
which reduces the engine load to improve the fuel economy.
PCM Fail-saf e/Back-up Functions
1. Fail-safe Function
When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM/PCM ignores that signal and assumes a pre-pre
grammed value for that sensor that allows the engine to continue to run.
2. Back-up Function
When an abnormality occurs in the ECM/PCM itself, the fuel injectors are controlled by a back-up circuit independent
of the system in order to permit minimal driving.
3. Self-diagnosis Function IMalfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL)l
When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM/PCM supplies ground for the MIL and stores the DTC
in erasable memory. When the ignition is initially turned on {ll), the ECM/PCM supplies ground for the MIL for two
seconds to check the MIL bulb condition.
4. Two Trio Detection Method
To prevent false indications, the Two Trip Detection Method is used for the HO2S*1, fuel metering-related. idle control
system, ECT sensor and EVAP control system self-diagnostic functions. When an abnormality occurs, the ECM/PCM
stores it in its memory. When the same abnormality recurs after the ignition switch is turned OFF and ON (ll) again,
the ECM/PCM informs the driver by lighting the MlL. However, to ease troubleshooting, this function is cancelled
when you jump the service check connector, The MIL will then blink immediately when an abnormality occurs.
5. Two (or Three) Driving Cycle Detection Method {'97 model)
A "Driving Cycle" consists of starting the engine, beginning closed loop operation, and stopping the engine. lf misfir-
ing that increases emissions or EVAP control system malfunction is detected during two consecutive driving cycles.
or TWC deterioration is detected during three consecutive driving cycles, the ECM/PCM turns the MIL on. However, to
ease troubleshooting, this function is cancelled when you jump the service check connector. The MIL will then blink
immediately when an abnormality occurs.
*1: '97 - 98 models*2: '99 - 00 models
5.
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Component Location
Index (cont'dl
SRS components are located in this area. Review the SRS component locations, precautions, and procedures in the SRS
section (24) before performing repairs or service.
BECIRCULATION CONTROL MOTOR4P CONNECTOR
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSORTesl, page 22-44POWER TRANSISTOR3P CONNECTOR
AIR MIX CONTROL MOTORReplacement, page 22-43lest, page 22-13
BLOWER MOTOB2P CONNECTOR
BLOWER MOTOR HIGH RELAYTest, page 22-45
HEATER SUB.HARNESS
7P CONNECTOR
DASHBOARD WIRE HARNESS
HEATER CONTROL PANEL8P AND 2OP CONNECYORS
22-6
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cnNj@_snN
GRY
PNK/BLK
NED/8LU
REO/YEL
YEL/BLU
8RN/WHT
GRNI/VHT
GRN/RED
POWERTRANSISTOR
c401c402
22-9
4
ORNMHT
Fg"{
EVAPONATORTEMPERATURE SENSOR
fi3'.Hfi|$l#i9D>
"'"-
DASH LTGHTS _/4EE|GHTNESS < l_ REDCONTROLLER -!
REAR
fllf$!S,* (l aLurrLRELAY
O:8P coNNEcToR
n :20P c0NN€CToR
YEL/RED
GRN/YEL
8LU/8LK
BRN
YEL
s5v s coM
AMD P AIR MIXCONTROLMOTOB
HOT
VENT
B/LI/lODEH CONT8OLl
10T0RH/D MDEF
HEATER CONTROL PANEI-
8LK
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Self-diagnosis Function
The heater control panel has a self-diagnosis function.
Running the Self-diagnosis Function'97 mod€l:
Turn the ignition switch ON {ll), then set the mode control dial to the Vent position, and the recirculation controt switch toRecirculate {recirculation indicator light comes on). Press and hold the recirculation control switch to Fresh (recirculation indi-cator light goes off). Continue to hold the switch; the recirculation indicator light will come on for two seconds. then it willblink the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) to indicate a iaulty component. lf no DTC'S are found, the indicator liqht will notblink atter the initial two second light.
'98 - 00 models:
Set the mode control dial to the Vent position, and turn the ignition switch ON (ll). Within six seconds after turning the igni-tion switch on, press the recirculation control switch the required number of times depending on the recirculation indicatorlight status:
.lftheindicatorlightisON,presstherecirculationcontrol switch five times..lftheindicatorlightisOFF,presstherecirculationcontrol switch six I|mes.The recirculation indicator light will come on for two seconds, then blink the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) to indicate afaulty component. lf no DTC'S are found, the indicator light will not blink after the initial two second liqht.
DTC Indicaiion Pattern {See DTC 3}:
Rocirculationindicatorlight on
Recirculrtionindicatorlighi off'97 model:P.ess and hold th6 recircul.tioncontrol switch'98 - 00 modek:Within six second3 atter theignition switch b turned ON (lll.Prass the rocirculation controlswitch the required number oltimes depending on the r6circu-lation indicator light striu3
,r*
/1.5 aaa 0.3 aac
RECIRCULANONINDICATOR LIGHT
In case of multiple problems, the recirculation indicator light indicate only one DTC that is the least number of blinks.
Resetiing the Solf.diagnosis Funqtion
Turning the ignition switch OFF will cancel the self-diagnosis function. After service work, run the self-diaqnosis functiononce again to check that there is no other Droblem.
MODE CONTROL OIAL
Diagnostic
trouble
code {DTCI
R6circulation
indicator lightComponent with problsmPossiblo causcSee page
'lOne blinkAir mix control molorOpen or short circuit, obstructed door,
faulty motor22-12
2Two blinksElower motorOpen or short circuit, faultv motor22-14,16
Three blinksEvaporator temperature sensorOpon or short circuit, faulty sensor22-20
t
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Troubleshooting
Air Mix Control Motor
Recirculation indicator light indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) 1: A problem in the air mix control motor circuit.
The air mix control motor regulates the mixture of cool/hot air according to outputs from the heater control panel.
Selt-diagnosis circuit check indi-cates a Droblem in the air mixcontrol motor circuil.
Chock the air mix control moior:1. Disconnect the air mix controlmotor 5P connector,2, Test the air mix control motor(see page 22-43).
Check the air mix control linkagoand doors:1. Remove the air mix controlmotor (see page 22'43).2. Check the air mix control linkage and doors for smooth
ls the air mix control motor OK?
Do the air mix control linkage anddoors move smoothly?
Reolacelhe air mix conlrol motor.
Check Ior a short in the wires:1- Remove the heater controlpanel (see page 22-46).2. Check tor continuity betweenbody ground and the heatercontrol panel 20P connectorterminals No. 1, 6, 9, 17 and18 individually.
Ropair any short in the wire(s)betwoon th. heater co.rtrol panel
and the air mix conlrol motor.
HEATER CONTROL PANEL 2OP CONNECTOR
PNK/BLK
RED/BLU
Wire side of female terminals
To page 22-13
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Ftom page 22.12HEATER CONTROL PANEL 2OP CONNECTOR
Wire side ol female terminals
Check tor a short to poweriCheck the same terminals forvoltage.
Repair shon lo power in the wi.ebetween the heater control paneland the air mix control motor,(This damages the heater controlDanel.l
Check tor an open in the wires:Check for continuity between fol-lowing terminals of the heatercontrol panel 20P connector andthe air mix control motor 5P con-nector,zOPi 5P:No. 1 - No.3No.6 _ No. 4No.g _ No.2No. 17 _ No.5No. 18 _ No. 1
Repair any open in the wire{s)betweon the heater control panel
and air mix control motor.
Check toa loos€ wir63 or poorconnections rl the heater controlpanel 20P connector and st theair mix control motor 5P connsc-tor. lJ the connections aro good,substitute a known-good hoatercontrol panel, and rechock. I thesymptom/indication goes away,..pl.ce the original heater con-trol panel.
REO/8LURED/YEL
RED/YEL
AIR MIX CONTROL MOTOR5P CONNECTORWire side of female terminals
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Troubleshooting
Heater Control Panel Input/Output Signals
HEATER CONTROL PANEL CONNECTORS
8P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
2OP CONNECTOR
8P CONNECTOR
Cavitylrvire cololSignalCavityWire cololSignal
'lBLK/TE LIG2 (POWER)INPUTREDDASH LIGHTS ERIGHT-
NESS CONTROLLERCUTPUT
2GRN/REDRECIRCULATEINPUTRE D/BLK
COMBINATION LIGHT
SWITCH (Via No. 30 (7.5 A)
fuse)
INPUT
GRN/VVHTFRESHINPUT1BLKGROUNDOUTPUT
BLUI/ELREAR WINDOW
DEFOGGER RELAYCUTPUT8BLU/BLKBLOWER FEEDBACKINPUT
20P CONNECTOR
CavityWire colorSignalCavityWire colorSignal
1GRYAIR MIX POTENTIAL +5VOUTPUT'llWHT/BLUBACK PU (POWER)INPUT
2GRNEVAPORATOR TEMPERA.
TURE SENSOROUTPUT12YELMODE HEAT/DEFINPUT
13BLU/BLKMODE HEATINPUT
14GRN/YELMODE HEAT/VENTINPUT
ICYEUREDMODE VENTINPUT
6PNI(BLKAIR MIX POTENTIALINPUTtoYEUBLUMODE DEFINPUT
717RED/BLUAIR MIX COOLOUTPUI
8ORNrur'HTBLOWER MOTOR HIGH
RELAYINPUT18RE D/VE LAIR MIX HOTOUTPUI
BRNSENSOR GROUNDINPUT'19BRNA/VHTIVIODE MOTOR GROUNDINPUT
10BLU,ryVHTA"/C PRESSURE SWITCHINPUT20T GRN/BLKPOWER TRANSISTOR BASECUTPUT
22-40
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