1999 DODGE RAM 1000

"I" ABBREVIATION TABLE (con’t)
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION ISA Idle Speed Actuator ISC Idle Speed Control ISS Idle Stop Solenoid ITS Idle Tracking Switch IVSV Idle Vacuum Switching Valve Ign. Ignition In. Inches Inj. Injector

"J" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"J" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION J/B Junction Block

"K" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"K" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION k/ohms 1000 ohms (kilo as in k/ohms) kg Kilograms (weight) kg/cm Kilograms Per Square Centimeter KAM Keep Alive Memory KAPWR Keep Alive Power KM/H Kilometers Per Hour KOEO Key On Engine Off KOER Key On Engine Running KS Knock Sensor

"L" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"L" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION L Liter(s) L/D Light Duty LCD Liquid Crystal Display LED Light Emitting Diode LH Left Hand LOS Limited Operation Strategy LT BLU Light Blue LT GRN Light Green LUS Lock-Up Solenoid Lbs. Pounds Lt(s). Light(s) Lugg. Luggage

knob pointer) is flush with base of A/C-heater control panel.
5) Rotate temperature control knob to its full clockwise
stop. Release knob. Knob pointer should be aimed at end of Red stripe.
If knob is pointed at end of Red stripe, go to next step. If knob is
not pointed at end of Red stripe, go back to step 2) and repeat
adjustment procedure.
6) Rotate temperature control knob to its full
counterclockwise stop. Release knob. If knob springs back, self-
adjuster clip securing temperature control cable to blend-air door
lever is improperly installed. See TEMPERATURE CONTROL CABLE R & I. If
knob does not spring back, temperature control cable adjustment is
complete.
TESTING
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all SERVICE PRECAUTIONS and DISABLING &
ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM procedures in AIR BAG SYSTEM SAFETY
article.
A/C-HEATER CONTROL PANEL TEST
1) Connect a vacuum gauge in line with Black A/C-heater
vacuum supply hose, located at tee near power brake booster (Dakota)
or in engine compartment (Durango and Ram Pickup). Position gauge so
it can be viewed from passenger compartment.
2) Start engine. While observing gauge, rotate mode control
knob to each mode position (one position at a time). Pause after each
selection. Test gauge should drop, then return to 8 in. Hg shortly
after each selection is made. If gauge reading is as specified, go to
next step. If gauge reading is not as specified, check for vacuum leak
in vacuum lines or A/C-heater control panel.
3) Move temperature control knob quickly to full hot and full
cold positions. A distinct sound of blend-air door hitting its stops
should be heard. No spring-back of knob should exist.
4) If temperature control knob operates as specified,
temperature control system is okay. On Dakota and Durango, if
temperature control knob does not operate as specified, check
condition, routing, installation, and adjustment of temperature
control cable. See TEMPERATURE CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT . Also check
blend air door for proper installation, obstructions, or faulty seals.
A/C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
1) Park vehicle out of direct sunlight. Ensure ambient
temperature is at least 70F (21C). Connect tachometer and manifold
gauge set to vehicle. Turn A/C on. Turn mode control to panel and
recirculated air positions, temperature control lever to maximum
cooling, and blower to high.
2) Start engine and allow it to run at 1000 RPM, with A/C
compressor clutch engaged. Engine should be at operating temperature
with doors, windows, and hood closed. Insert thermometer into left
center air outlet.
3) Run engine and operate system for 5 minutes. The A/C
compressor clutch may cycle, depending on temperature. If A/C
compressor clutch cycles, stop engine and disconnect negative battery
cable. Remove clutch cycling pressure switch connector. Place a jumper
wire across terminals of clutch cycling pressure switch harness
connector.
4) Connect negative battery cable. Turn A/C on. Start and

1) Manufacturer recommends flushing contaminated system using
one gallon of Ford A/C System Flushing Solvent (F4AZ-19579-A), a
Filter (FL-1A), an A/C Flusher Fitting Kit (014-00992). DO NOT reuse\
flushing solvent and filter, they are intended to be used on one
vehicle only.
2) Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Flush specified A/C components using A/C
System Flusher (014-00991), according to manufacturer's operating
instructions.
3) If an A/C system flusher is not available to clean A/C
system, an in-line filter kit can be used. Filter kit is installed
before replacement compressor, accumulator/receiver-drier, muffler,
and thermal expansion valve/fixed orifice tube have been installed.
4) Filter kits are used with either a rubber lined suction
hose or with a nylon lined suction hose located between compressor and
evaporator. Rubber lined hose has a wall thickness of 1/4" and nylon
lined hose has a wall thickness of 1/8". See Fig. 22.
5) The filter kit for either type hose has 2 filters. A
temporary pancake filter and a permanent in-line suction filter.
Pancake filter is temporarily installed between condenser and
condenser-to-evaporator line. See Fig. 23. Permanent filter is
installed in suction line between accumulator and compressor.
6) Install replacement components (compressor, accumulator
and fixed orifice) with correct amount of refrigerant oil. See
COMPRESSOR REFRIGERANT OIL CHECKING article.
7) Cut suction hose between compressor and accumulator
(closer to compressor). Remove a length of suction hose to accommodate\
suction filter. Measure side wall of suction hose and install
appropriate filter with "O" rings and filter clamps. If side wall is
1/4", use in-line filter labeled USE WITH RUBBER INNER LINED HOSE. If
side wall is 1/8", use in-line filter labeled USE WITH NYLON INNER
LINED HOSE. Ensure arrow on filter is pointing in direction of
refrigerant flow. Tighten hose clamps to 54 INCH lbs. (6 N.m). See
Fig. 22 .
8) Install pancake filter in liquid line between condenser
and condenser-to-evaporator line. Ensure filter inlet (label) is
toward condenser. Evacuate, charge, and leak test A/C system. See
EVACUATING A/C SYSTEM, CHARGING A/C SYSTEM and LEAK TESTING. Check
filters and hoses for clearance from other engine components. Use tie
straps if necessary.
9) Place an external cooling fan in front of radiator. Select
MAX A/C operation and set blower motor speed to maximum. Start engine
and allow to idle. Ensure A/C is operating properly. Slowly increase
engine speed to 800 RPM, then 1000 RPM, and then to 1200 RPM. With
engine speed set to 1200 RPM, operate engine for one hour with A/C
system operating.
10) Stop engine. Discharge A/C system, using approved
refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Remove pancake filter, hoses
and fittings. Discard pancake filter. Reconnect liquid line, evacuate,
charge, and leak test A/C system. Ensure A/C system is operating
properly.

NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform
VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
If temperature reading is off by more than 5
F, ambient
temperature sensor is defective. Replace ambient temperature sensor.
Ambient temperature sensor is located on left radiator saddle.
REPAIRING "OC" IN CMTC DISPLAY
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Drive
vehicle at least 3 miles (greater than 25 MPH) to update CMTC\
and perform VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
CAUTION: Always turn ignition switch to OFF position prior to
disconnecting any module connector.
1) Disconnect ambient temperature sensor connector. Sensor is
located on left radiator saddle. Connect jumper wire between sensor
connector terminals. Turn ignition on. Observe CMTC display. If CMTC
displays SC, replace ambient temperature sensor. If CMTC does not
display SC, go to next step.
2) Turn ignition off. Disconnect jumper wire. Disconnect CMTC
module connector. Connect a jumper wire between ground and ambient
temperature sensor harness connector Violet/Light Green wire. If CMTC
displays SC, repair open Black/Violet wire between ambient temperature
sensor harness connector and ground. If CMTC does not display SC, go
to next step.
3) Connect a backprobe jumper wire between ground and CMTC
harness connector terminal No. 3 (Violet/Light Green wire). If CMTC
displays SC, repair open Violet/Light Green wire between ambient
temperature sensor harness connector and CMTC connector. If CMTC does
not display SC, replace CMTC module.
REPAIRING "SC" IN CMTC DISPLAY
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform
VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
CAUTION: Always turn ignition switch to OFF position prior to
disconnecting any module connector.
1) Turn ignition off. Disconnect CMTC connector. Using an
external ohmmeter, measure resistance between CMTC harness connector
terminal No. 3 (Violet/Light Green wire) and terminal No. 7
(Black/Light Green wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair
Violet/Light Green wire between CMTC module and ambient temperature
sensor for short to ground. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, go to
next step.
2) Measure resistance between CMTC harness connector terminal
No. 9 (Black/Light Blue wire) and terminal No. 3 (Violet/Light Green
wire). If resistance is less than 1000 ohms, repair Violet/Light Green
wire for short to Black/Light Blue wire. If resistance is 1000 ohms or
more, go to next step.
3) Disconnect ambient temperature sensor connector. Sensor is
located on left radiator saddle. Observe CMTC display. If CMTC
displays OC, replace ambient temperature sensor. If CMTC does not
display OC, replace CMTC module.

VEHICLE THEFT/SECURITY SYSTEM
DOOR DISARM SWITCH FAILURE
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform
VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
CAUTION: Always turn ignition switch to OFF position prior to
disconnecting or connecting any module connector.
1) Using scan tool, read VTSS inputs/outputs information. If
scan tool displays door disarm switch state OPEN, system is currently
functioning properly. If scan tool does not display door disarm switch
state OPEN, go to next step.
2) Disconnect left door disarm switch. If scan tool displays
door disarm switch state OPEN, replace left door disarm switch. If
scan tool does not display door disarm switch state OPEN, go to next
step.
3) Disconnect right door disarm switch. If scan tool displays
door disarm switch state OPEN, replace left door disarm switch. If
scan tool does not display door disarm switch state OPEN, go to next
step.
4) Access Central Timer Module (CTM). CTM is located under
left side of instrument panel. Disconnect CTM 18-pin connector C2.
Using an external ohmmeter, measure resistance between ground and CTM
18-pin connector C2 terminal No. 10 (Light Green/Orange wire). If
resistance is less than 1000 ohms, repair short to ground in Light
Green/Orange wire. If resistance is 1000 ohms or more, replace CTM.
DOOR LOCK SWITCH FAILURE
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform
VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
CAUTION: Always turn ignition switch to OFF position prior to
disconnecting or connecting any module connector.
1) Clear trouble codes as needed. See BODY CONTROL COMPUTER -
INTRODUCTION article. Using scan tool, read I/O's door lock switch
status. If scan tool displays RELEASED, system is currently
functioning properly. If scan tool does not display RELEASED, go to
next step.
2) Disconnect left door lock switch connector. If scan tool
displays RELEASED, replace left door lock switch. If scan tool does
not display RELEASED, go to next step.
3) Disconnect right door lock switch connector. If scan tool
displays RELEASED, replace right door lock switch. If scan tool does
not display RELEASED, go to next step.
4) Locate Central Timer Module (CTM). CTM is located under
left side of instrument panel. Disconnect CTM 18-pin connector C2.
Using an external voltmeter, measure voltage between ground and CTM
18-pin connector C2 terminal No. 13 (Pink/Dark Green wire). If voltage\
is more than 1.5 volts, repair short to voltage in Pink/Dark Green
wire between CTM and door lock switch. If voltage is 1.5 volts or
less, replace CTM.
DOOR UNLOCK SWITCH FAILURE
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform

Numbers preceding the explanations in the legend below refer
to the sequence of characters as listed on VIN identification label.
See VIN example below.








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(VIN) 1 B 4 G D 2 2 Z X J S 0 0 0 0 0 1 


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 










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1 - Country Of Origin
1
* United States
3 * Mexico
2 - Vehicle Make
B * Dodge
3 - Type Of Vehicle
4 * Multi-Purpose Vehicle
5 * Bus
6 * Incomplete
7 * Truck
4 - Gross Vehicle Weight
H * 6001-7000 Lbs.
J * 7001-8000 Lbs.
K * 8001-9000 Lbs.
L * 9001-10000 Lbs.
M * 10001-14000 Lbs.
W * Hydraulic Brakes
5 - Truck Line
C * Ram Chassis/Ram Pick Up (4x2)
F * Ram Chassis/Ram Pick Up (4x4)
6 - Series
1 * 1500
2 * 2500
3 * 3500
7 - Body Style
3 * Club Cab
6 * Conventional Cab/Cab Chassis
8 - Engine Type
D * 5.9L 6-Cylinder Diesel
W * 8.0L 10-Cylinder MPI
X * 3.9L 6-Cylinder MPI
Y * 5.2L 8-Cylinder MPI
Z * 5.9L 8-Cylinder MPI-LDC
5 * 5.9L 8-Cylinder MPI-HDC
9 - Check Digit
* 0 Through 9 Or X
10 - Model Year
V * 1997
W * 1998
X * 1999
11 - Assembly Plant
J * St. Louis North, Missouri
S * Dodge City, Michigan
G * Saltillo, Mexico

METR IC C O NVER SIO NS

1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
METRIC CONVERSIONS
METRIC CONVERSIONS
Metric conversions are making life more difficult for the
mechanic. In addition to doubling the number of tools required,
metric-dimensioned nuts and bolts are used alongside English
components in many new vehicles. The mechanic has to decide which tool
to use, slowing down the job. The tool problem can be solved by trial
and error, but some metric conversions aren't so simple. Converting
temperature, lengths or volumes requires a calculator and conversion
charts, or else a very nimble mind. Conversion charts are only part of
the answer though, because they don't help you "think" metric, or
"visualize" what you are converting. The following examples are
intended to help you "see" metric sizes:
LENGTH
Meters are the standard unit of length in the metric system.
The smaller units are 10ths (decimeter), 100ths (centimeter), and
1000ths (millimeter) of a meter. These common examples might help you
to visualize the metric units:
* A meter is slightly longer than a yard (about 40 inches).
* An aspirin tablet is about one centimeter across (.4 inches).
* A millimeter is about the thickness of a dime.
VOLUME
Cubic meters and centimeters are used to measure volume, just
as we normally think of cubic feet and inches. Liquid volume
measurements include the liter and milliliter, like the English quarts
or ounces.
* One teaspoon is about 4 cubic centimeters.
* A liter is about one quart.
* A liter is about 61 cubic inches.
WEIGHT
The metric weight system is based on the gram, with the most
common unit being the kilogram (1000 grams). Our comparable units are
ounces and pounds:
* A kilogram is about 2.2 pounds.
* An ounce is about 28 grams.
TORQUE
Torque is somewhat complicated. The term describes the amount
of effort exerted to turn something. A chosen unit of weight or force
is applied to a lever of standard length. The resulting leverage is
called torque. In our standard system, we use the weight of one pound
applied to a lever a foot long, resulting in the unit called a foot-
pound. A smaller unit is the inch-pound (the lever is one inch long).
Metric units include the meter kilogram (lever one meter long
with a kilogram of weight applied) and the Newton-meter (lever one

meter long with force of one Newton applied). Some conversions are:
* A meter kilogram is about 7.2 foot pounds.
* A foot pound is about 1.4 Newton-meters.
* A centimeter kilogram (cmkg) is equal to .9 inch pounds.
PRESSURE
Pressure is another complicated measurement. Pressure is
described as a force or weight applied to a given area. Our common
unit is pounds per square inch. Metric units can be expressed in
several ways. One is the kilogram per square centimeter (kg/cm
).
Another unit of pressure is the Pascal (force of one Newton on an area
of one square meter), which equals about 4 ounces on a square yard.
Since this is a very small amount of pressure, we usually see the
kiloPascal, or kPa (1000 Pascals). Another common automotive term for
pressure is the bar (used by German manufacturers), which equals 10
Pascals. Thoroughly confused? Try the examples below:
* Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 14.7 psi.
* Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 1 bar.
* Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 1 kg/cm
.
* One pound per square inch is about 7 kPa.
CONVERSION FACTORS
CONVERSION FACTORS
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LENGTH
  

Millimeters (mm) Inches  .03937 

Inches Millimeters  25.4 

Meters (M) Feet  3.28084 

Feet Meters  .3048 

Kilometers(Km) Miles  .62137 
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AREA
  

Square Centimeters (cm) Square Inches  .155 

Square Inches Square Centimeters  6.45159 
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VOLUME
  

Cubic Centimeters Cubic Inches  .06103 

Cubic Inches Cubic Centimeters  16.38703 

Liters Cubic Inches  61.025 

Cubic Inches Liters  .01639 

Liters Quarts  1.05672 

Quarts Liters  .94633 

Liters Pints  2.11344 

Pints Liters  .47317 

Liters Ounces  33.81497 

Ounces Liters  .02957 
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WEIGHT
  

Grams Ounces  .03527 

Ounces Grams  28.34953 

Kilograms Pounds  2.20462 

Pounds Kilograms  .45359 
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WORK
  

Centimeter Kilograms Inch Pounds  .8676 

Pounds/Sq. Inch Kilograms/Sq.Centimeter .07031 

Bar Pounds/Sq. Inch  14.504