1999 DODGE RAM radiator

COOLING SYSTEM BLEEDING
GASOLINE ENGINES
Air in system will collect under radiator cap. As engine
reaches operating temperature, coolant and any trapped air will enter
reserve tank. As engine cools, a vacuum will be created which will
draw only coolant into cooling system. After engine has gone through a
warm-up and cooling cycle, run engine until it again reaches operating
temperature. Ensure coolant in reserve tank is at warm coolant mark on
reserve tank or dipstick.
5.9L DIESEL ENGINE
For bleeding procedures on 5.9L diesel, see appropriate 12-
valve or 24-valve engine article in ENGINES. DO NOT operate engine
while filling cooling system.
SPECIFICATIONS
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS - CARS








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Application Specification
Avenger & Sebring Coupe
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 30,000 Miles Or 24 Months
Coolant Capacity ................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Pressure Cap .............................................. 16 psi
Thermostat
DOHC
Starts To Open ................................... 195
F (91C)
Fully Opens ..................................... 216F (102C)
SOHC
Starts To Open ................................... 180
F (82C)
Fully Opens ...................................... 203F (95C)
Breeze, Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 45,000 Miles Or 36 Months
Coolant Capacity
2.0L ............................................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L)\
2.4L ............................................ 9.0 Qts. (8.5L)\
2.5L .......................................... 10.5 Qts. (10.0L)\
Pressure Cap ........................................... 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open .............................. 192-199
F (88-93C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)
Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
Coolant Replacement Interval ....................... 120,000 Miles
Coolant Capacity ................................. 9.4 Qts. (8.9L)\
Pressure Cap ........................................... 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open .............................. 192-199
F (88-93C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)
Neon
Coolant Replacement Interval ........... 45,000 Miles Or 36 Months
Coolant Capacity ................................. 7.4 Qts. (7.0L)\
Pressure Cap ........................................... 14-18 psi
Thermostat
Starts To Open .............................. 192-199
F (88-93C)
Fully Opens ....................................... 220F (104C)

Fig. 2: Identifying Retainer Type Fuel Line Disconnect Fittings
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
ENGINE
Removal (Ram Van/Wagon)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain cooling system and engine
oil. Remove and discard oil filter.
2) Remove engine cover, air cleaner and oil dipstick.
Discharge A/C system (if equipped) using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect A/C lines at condenser, and
plug openings. Remove A/C compressor. Disconnect fan shroud.
3) Remove front bumper, grille and support brace. Disconnect
coolant hoses. Remove radiator, condenser and support as an assembly.
4) Remove upper fan shroud. Remove power steering pump with
hoses attached, and set aside. Remove air pump, spark plug wires and
distributor cap. Disconnect necessary electrical wiring, coolant hoses
and vacuum hoses. Disconnect fuel lines. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT

FITTINGS. Remove air cleaner, throttle body, drive belts, generator,
fan and fan pulley. Remove lower fan shroud.
CAUTION: When removing engine, DO NOT lift engine by intake manifold.
5) Remove intake manifold. See INTAKE MANIFOLD. Raise and
support vehicle. Remove starter. Remove exhaust pipe and heat shields.
Disconnect transmission shift linkage. Remove crank sensor.
6) On A/T models, remove transmission inspection cover. Mark
torque converter-to-flexplate position for installation reference.
Remove torque converter-to-flexplate bolts. On M/T models, disconnect
clutch release mechanism at clutch housing.
7) Attach engine hoist to cylinder heads (at intake manifold
flanges). On all models, support transmission using a floor jack.
Remove transmission or clutch housing-to-cylinder block bolts. Remove
engine mount bolts. Remove engine out front of vehicle.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts/nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table. On A/T models, ensure
reference marks on torque converter and flexplate are aligned.
Evacuate and charge A/C system.
Removal ( Dakota 2WD, Durango 2WD, Grand Cherokee & Ram
Pickup)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect and remove battery. On all except Pickup, scribe hood
hinges for installation reference and remove hood.
2) On all models, drain cooling system. Disconnect coolant
hoses. Remove radiator, fan and shroud. Discharge A/C system (if
equipped) using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment.
Disconnect A/C lines, and plug openings. On Pickup, remove upper core
support, transmission cooler and A/C condenser. On all models, remove
belt, air cleaner, vacuum lines, distributor cap and wiring.
3) Disconnect necessary electrical wiring. Disconnect fuel
lines. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS. Remove throttle body and
linkage. Remove intake manifold. Remove starter, generator, charcoal
canister and horns. Disconnect power steering hoses (if equipped).
Raise and support vehicle. Drain oil. Disconnect exhaust pipe at
exhaust manifold.
4) On A/T models, remove transmission housing inspection
plate. Mark torque converter-to-flexplate position for installation
reference. Remove torque converter-to-flexplate bolts. Remove bracket
for transmission cooler lines.
NOTE: It may be necessary to remove manual transmission if
transmission cannot be supported using floor jack.
5) On M/T models, disconnect clutch release mechanism at
clutch housing. On all models, support transmission using a floor
jack. Remove transmission or clutch housing-to-cylinder block bolts.
Install engine lifting fixture, and attach chain.
CAUTION: When removing engine, DO NOT lift engine by intake manifold.
6) On Ram Pickup and Grand Cherokee, remove front engine
mount bolts. Remove engine from vehicle. On Dakota 2WD and Durango 2WD
models, remove front engine mount through-bolts. See Fig. 3. Remove
engine from vehicle.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts/nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table. On A/T models, ensure

reference marks on torque converter and flexplate are aligned.
Evacuate and charge A/C system.
Removal (Durango 4WD & Dakota 4WD)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect and remove battery. Scribe hood hinges for installation
reference and remove hood.
2) Drain cooling system. Disconnect coolant hoses. Remove
radiator, fan and shroud. Discharge A/C system (if equipped) using
approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect A/C
lines, and plug openings. Remove air cleaner, vacuum lines,
distributor cap and wiring.
3) Disconnect necessary electrical wiring. Disconnect fuel
lines. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS. Disconnect accelerator
linkage. Remove throttle body. Remove starter and generator.
Disconnect power steering hoses. Raise and support vehicle. Drain oil.
Disconnect exhaust pipe at exhaust manifold.
NOTE: Engine, transmission and front axle are connected and
supported with insulators and brackets. See Fig. 3.
4) On left side, remove 2 bolts attaching differential pinion
nose bracket-to-bellhousing bolts. Remove pinion nose bracket-to-
adapter bolts (located on top of differential, near pinion). Separate
engine from engine mount by removing engine mount through-bolt and nut
located on top of engine mount.
5) On right side, remove 2 axle-to-bracket bolts and bracket-
to-bellhousing bolt. Separate engine from engine mount by removing
engine mount through-bolt and nut located on top of engine mount.
Remove engine from vehicle.

CAUTION: After removing fan clutch assembly, DO NOT store fan clutch
with rear of shaft pointing downward. Silicone fluid from fan
clutch may drain into fan drive bearing, causing lubricant
failure.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain cooling system.
Remove throttle cable at top of fan shroud. Unsnap coolant overflow
tank from fan shroud and lay aside. DO NOT disconnect coolant hose.
2) Remove upper radiator hose. Using Fan Wrench (SP346) from\
Set (2017DSP), remove fan clutch assembly from water pump by turning
nut counterclockwise as viewed from front. DO NOT remove fan clutch
assembly at this time.
3) Remove fan shroud bolts and clips. Remove fan shroud and
fan clutch assembly as a unit. Locate accessory drive belt tensioner,
and rotate tensioner clockwise (counterclockwise on heavy-duty cycle
engines) to release tension on accessory drive belt.
4) Note drive belt routing for installation reference. Belt
must be correctly routed during installation, or engine will overheat
due to water pump rotating in wrong direction.
5) Remove bolts and water pump pulley. Disconnect lower
radiator hose and heater hoses. Remove coolant return tube from water
pump. Remove bolts, water pump and gasket.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure using NEW gasket.
Tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table. Fill
system with coolant. Ensure accessory drive belt is installed in
original direction to ensure proper rotation of water pump. See
Fig. 12 .
Fig. 12: Drive Belt Routing (Except 5.9L - Heavy Duty Cycle)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.

FUEL TANKS
GAS CAPS
GASKETS
GROMMETS (VALVE COVER)
HARMONIC DAMPERS
HEATER CONTROL VALVES
HEATER CORES
HOSE AND TUBE COUPLERS, CONNECTORS AND CLAMPS
HOSE CLAMPS
HOSE CONNECTORS
HOSE COUPLERS
HOSES AND TUBES (FUEL LINES, RADIATOR, VACUUM, BY PASS,
HEATER, RECOVERY TANK AND OIL COOLERS)
HOUSINGS
IDLE AIR CONTROLS
IDLE SPEED CONTROL ACTUATORS
IGNITION BOOTS
IGNITION COIL TOWERS
IGNITION COILS
IGNITION CONTROL MODULES (ICM)
IGNITION SWITCHES
IGNITION TERMINALS
IGNITION WIRES, BOOTS, COIL TOWERS AND TERMINALS (SECONDARY)
IN-TANK FUEL STRAINERS
INERTIA FUEL SHUT-OFF SWITCHES
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSORS
INTAKE MANIFOLDS
INTERCOOLERS
KNOCK SENSORS
LIQUID VAPOR SEPARATORS
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSORS
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSORS
METAL AIR MANIFOLDS AND PIPES
METAL AIR PIPES
MIX CONTROL SOLENOIDS
MOTOR MOUNTS
O-RINGS, GASKETS, SEALS AND SPRING LOCKS
O2 SENSORS
OIL PRESSURE SENDING UNITS
OIL PUMP PICK-UP SCREENS
OIL PUMPS
PARK NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCHES
PCV BREATHER ELEMENTS
PCV ORIFICES
PCV VALVES
PICK-UP ASSEMBLIES (INCLUDES MAGNETIC, HALL EFFECT AND
OPTICAL)
POWER STEERING PRESSURE SENSORS
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULES (PCM) AND PROM
POWERTRAIN CONTROL PROM
PRESSURIZED EXPANSION TANK CAPS
RADIATOR CAPS AND PRESSURIZED EXPANSION TANK CAPS
RADIATOR FAN BLADES
RADIATOR FAN CLUTCHES
RADIATORS
ROLL OVER VALVES
SEALING COMPOUNDS
SEALS
SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT DEVICES
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
SHROUDS, BAFFLES AND DEFLECTORS
SPARK PLUGS
SPRING LOCKS

affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.









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HOSE AND TUBE COUPLERS, CONNECTORS AND CLAMPS
NOTE: When replacing fuel lines and hoses, replace with product
that meets or exceeds OEM design specifications.
HOSE AND TUBE COUPLER, CONNECTOR AND CLAMP INSPECTION









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Condition Code Procedure
Application incorrect ... B ............ Require replacement.
Connected incorrectly ... A ................. Require repair.
Corroded, not reusable .. 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Cracked ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Insufficient clamping
force, allowing hose to
leak ................... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Safety clip missing (not
leaking) ............... C ... Require replacement of safety
clip.
Stripped ................ A ............ Require replacement.









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HOSE CLAMPS
See HOSE AND TUBE COUPLERS, CONNECTORS AND CLAMPS .
HOSE CONNECTORS
See HOSE AND TUBE COUPLERS, CONNECTORS AND CLAMPS .
HOSE COUPLERS
See HOSE AND TUBE COUPLERS, CONNECTORS AND CLAMPS .
HOSES AND TUBES (FUEL LINES, RADIATOR, VACUUM, BY PASS,
HEATER, RECOVERY TANK AND OIL COOLERS)
HOSE AND TUBE (FUEL LINE, RADIATOR, VACUUM, BY PASS, HEATER,
RECOVERY TANK AND OIL COOLER) INSPECTION









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Condition Code Procedure
Application incorrect ... B ............ Require replacement.
Connected incorrectly ... A ................. Require repair.
Corroded, not reusable .. 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Cracked ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Dry-rotted .............. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Hard .................... 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Inner fabric (webbing)
damaged ................ A ............ Require replacement.
Insufficient clamping
force, allowing hose to
leak ................... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ............ Suggest replacement.

Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A ........... (2) Require repair or
replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ............ Require replacement.
Wire lead conductors
exposed ................ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead corroded ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead open .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead shorted ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - Refer to manufacturer's diagnostic trouble code
procedure and require repair or replacement of affected
component(s).
( 2) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 3) - Determine source of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water. Require repair or
replacement.
( 4) - Includes inoperative, intermittent operation, failure to
perform all functions, or out of OEM specification.









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POWERTRAIN CONTROL PROM
See POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULES (PCM) AND PROM .
PRESSURIZED EXPANSION TANK CAPS
See RADIATOR CAPS AND PRESSURIZED EXPANSION TANK CAPS .
RADIATOR CAPS AND PRESSURIZED EXPANSION TANK CAPS
RADIATOR CAP AND PRESSURIZED EXPANSION TANK CAP INSPECTION








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Condition Code Procedure
Application incorrect ... B ........... Require replacement.
Coolant recovery check
valve inoperative ...... A ....... ( 1) Require replacement.
Fails to maintain proper
pressure ............... B ........... Require replacement.
Gasket missing .......... C . Require replacement of gasket.
Missing ................. C ........... Require replacement.
Seal missing ............ C ... Require replacement of seal.
( 1) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification.









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RADIATOR FAN BLADES