1999 DODGE RAM turn signal

"R" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"R" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION RABS Rear Anti-Lock Brake System RAC Remote Accessory Control RAM Random Access Memory RAP Retained Accessory Power RECIRC Recirculation RED Red RH Right hand ROM Read Only Memory RPM Revolutions Per Minute RVB Rear Vacuum Break RWAL Rear Wheel Anti-Lock Brake RWD Rear Wheel Drive Recirc. Recirculate or Recirculation Reg. Regulator Rly. Relay

"S" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"S" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION SAW Spark Angle Word _ SBC Single Bed Converter _ SBEC Single Board Engine Controller _ SC Super Charged _ SCC Spark Control Computer _ SCS Air Suction Control Solenoid _ SDM Supplemental Restraint System Diagnostic Module _ SDU SRS Diagnostic Unit _ SEN Sensor _ SES Service Engine Soon _ SFI Sequential (Port) Fuel Injection _ SIG RTN Signal Return circuit _ SIL Shift Indicator Light _ SIR Supplemental Inflatable Restraint _ SMEC Single Module Engine Controller _ SOHC Single Overhead Cam _ SOL or SoL Solenoid _ SPFI Sequential Port Fuel Injection _ SPK Spark Control _ SPOUT Spark Output Signal _ SRS Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag) _ SS 3/4-4/3 Shift Solenoid circuit _ SSI Solid State Ignition _ STAR Self-Test Automatic Readout _ STI Self Test Input circuit _ STO Self-Test Output _ SUB-O2 Sub Oxygen Sensor _ Sen. Or Sens. Sensor _ Sol. Solenoid _ Sprchg. Supercharger _ Strg. Steering _ Susp. Suspension _ Sw. Switch _ Sys. System _

AIR B AG R ESTR AIN T S YSTE M
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS
DaimlerChrysler Corp.
Dodge: Ram Pickup
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS.
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) is designed to work in
conjunction with seat belts. SRS helps to reduce the risk or severity
of serious injury during a front-end collision. Driver-side air bag is
stored in a module in steering wheel hub. All models are equipped with
passenger-side air bags. Passenger-side air bag is stored in the
instrument panel, above glove box. All air bags are covered by a pad
bearing the air bag SRS logo.
Air bag(s) inflate and deflate within 1/10th of a second of
impact sensor switches closing. This creates a cushion of air between
driver and steering wheel and passenger and instrument panel.
System consists of an AIR BAG warning light, clockspring,
driver-side and passenger-side air bag modules, Air Bag Control Module
(ACM), one impact sensor (located inside ACM) and an energy reserve
capacitor. The ACM monitors system, stores fault codes (messages) and
provides information to AIR BAG warning light and Data Link Connector
(DLC). When a malfunction occurs, a fault code is stored and AIR BAG
warning light is activated for more than 12 seconds.
When impact sensor registers sufficient deceleration force
during a front-end collision, an electrical charge is sent from ACM to
air bag module inflator via the clockspring. Inflator actuates and
produces nitrogen gas, which inflates air bag(s).
AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT
Whenever ignition switch is in RUN or START position, AIR BAG
warning light on instrument panel will illuminate for 6-8 seconds and
then turn off. This signifies ACM has checked the system and found
that it is functioning properly. If AIR BAG warning light illuminates
for 12 seconds or more, stays on all the time or does not come on, a
system malfunction exists and trouble code will be stored.
IMPACT SENSOR
All models have one impact sensor located inside ACM. Impact
sensor is an accelerometer that measures deceleration. During a front-
end collision, a signal is sent that completes an electrical circuit
to inflators. Inflators actuate and produce nitrogen gas, which
inflates each air bag. Impact sensor is calibrated for a specific
vehicle and react to severity and direction of vehicle impact.
AIR BAG MODULE
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to disassemble air bag modules. Air bag
modules are not serviceable.
Driver-Side
Air bag module is mounted on front face of steering wheel. A

protective cover is fitted to front of air bag module bearing the SRS
air bag logo. Air bag module contains air bag cushion, inflator and
supporting components. Air bag module is a sealed unit and is not
serviceable. The module inflator assembly produces nitrogen gas to
fill air bag cushion when a small amount of current from ACM is
applied to the ignitor assembly. Gas pressure builds and discharges
from inflator through a diffuser and screen assembly, forcing steering
wheel cover to burst along its seams until air bag is fully inflated.
Once air bag cushion is fully inflated, gas escapes from bag through
vents, away from driver.
Passenger-Side
Air bag module is mounted to instrument panel mounting
bracket. Module is covered by a protective door bearing the SRS air
bag logo. When supplied an electrical signal, inflator will discharge
argon gas directly into air bag. When air bag inflates, protective
door will pivot aside allowing air bag to deploy.
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM)
ACM is located under instrument panel, on transmission
tunnel. Impact sensor, energy reserve capacitor and On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) are an integral part of ACM. ACM monitors critical
input and output circuits within air bag system, ensuring they are
operating correctly. Some circuits are tested continuously; others are
checked only under certain conditions. ACM provides information about
air bag system through AIR BAG warning light and Data Link Connector
(DLC). When diagnostic trouble code (fault message) is stored, AIR B\
AG
warning light will be activated for 12 seconds or more.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
DLC is located under left side of instrument panel, left of
steering column. DLC is used to access SRS on-board diagnostics.
CLOCKSPRING
Clockspring connects air bag module to steering column
wiring, completing air bag system circuit. See Fig. 1. Inside
clockspring is a flat, ribbon-like tape of conductive material, which
winds and unwinds with steering wheel movement. Clockspring is the
most fragile part of air bag system. Clockspring must be centered
properly to allow 1 1/2 steering wheel turns in either direction. If
clockspring is not centered properly, it can break from stretching or
fatigue.
Fig. 1: Identifying Clockspring Assembly
Courtesy of DaimlerChrysler Corp.

AN TI- L O CK B RAK E S A FE TY P R EC AU TIO NS

1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
This article is intended for general information purposes
only. This information may not apply to all makes and models. If
vehicle is equipped with Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS), refer to
appropriate ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article in the BRAKES section for
description, operation, depressurizing, testing, system bleeding,
trouble shooting and servicing of specific system.
WARNING: Failure to depressurize ABS could lead to physical injury.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Failure to depressurize ABS could lead to physical injury.
* NEVER open a bleeder valve or loosen a hydraulic line
while ABS is pressurized.
* NEVER disconnect or reconnect any electrical connectors
while ignition is on. Damage to ABS control unit may result.
* DO NOT attempt to bleed hyudarulic system without first
referring to the appropriate ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article
in the BRAKES section.
* Only use specially designed brake hoses/lines on ABS equipped
vehicles.
* DO NOT tap on speed sensor components (sensor, sensor rings).
Sensor rings must be pressed into hubs, NOT hammered into
hubs. Striking these components can cause demagnetization or
a loss of polarization, affecting the accuracy of the speed
signal returning to the ABS control unit.
* DO NOT mix tire sizes. Increasing the width, as long as tires
remain close to the original diameter, is acceptable. Rolling
diameter must be identical for all 4 tires. Some
manufacturers recommend tires of the same brand, style and
type. Failure to follow this precaution may cause inaccurate
wheel speed readings.
* DO NOT contaminate speed sensor components with grease. Only
use recommended coating, when system calls for an
anti-corrosion coating.
* When speed sensor components have been removed, ALWAYS check
sensor-to-ring air gaps when applicable. These specifications
can be found in each appropriate article.
* ONLY use rocommended brake fluids. DO NOT use silicone brake
fluids in an ABS equipped vehicle.
* When instlling transmittion devices (CB's, telephones, etc.)
on ABS equipped vehicles, DO NOT locate the antenna near the
ABS control unit (or any control unit).
* Disconnect all on-board computers, when using electric
welding equipment.
* DO NOT expose the ABS control unit to prolonged periods of
high heat (185
F/85C for 2 hours is generally considered a
maximum limit).


AN TI- T H EFT S YSTE M

1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
CHRY - Anti-Theft Systems
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
DESCRIPTION
The Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) provides an engine
no-run feature, flashes headlights and sounds horn if any door or hood
is opened without using key or remote keyless entry transmitter, or if
battery cables are disconnected then reconnected when system is
activated.
Anti-theft system is controlled by Central Timer Module
(CTM). CTM is located under driver's side of dash panel, right of
steering column. If CTM is faulty, CTM cannot be repaired and must be
replaced.
VTSS is also equipped with a power-up mode. If battery is
disconnected or looses power while VTSS is armed, VTSS system remains
armed when power is restored. A temper alert signal is sounded on
vehicle entry if VTSS was triggered while away from vehicle. Horn will
sound 3 times alerting owner VTSS was triggered.
OPERATION
ARMING PROCEDURE (PASSIVE)
Remove key from ignition. Ensure headlights are off. Lock
doors while open, using power lock switch. Power lock switch will not
operate with key in ignition or headlights on while door is open.
Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) will not arm using key in lock
cylinder or mechanical lock button. While system is arming, SECURITY
light will flash rapidly for 15 seconds. Opening any door or turning
the ignition key while light is flashing will abort arming process.
Once arming process is complete, SECURITY light will go out.
ARMING PROCEDURE (ACTIVE)
Pressing Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter LOCK button
will actively arm Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS). All doors must\
be closed and ignition switch in OFF position. While system is arming,
SECURITY light will flash rapidly for 15 seconds. Opening any door or
turning the ignition key while light is flashing will abort arming
process. Once arming process is complete, SECURITY light will go out.
DISARMING
Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) can be disarmed 2 ways:
unlock vehicle using key in any door and pressing remote keyless entry
transmitter UNLOCK button. If alarm has been set off, either method
can be used to disarm and shut-off horn.
CENTRAL TIMER MODULE (CTM)
Central Timer Module (CTM) is Vehicle Theft Security System
(VTSS) processor. CTM uses the data bus network to allow sharing and
reporting of sensor information. If a door ajar sensor is opened while
VTSS is set, a signal is sent to flash headlights and sound horn. PCM
is also notified through bus network to enable engine no-run feature.

Diagnostic Procedures
1) On AN and DN bodies, go to next step. On all except AN and
DN bodies, record freeze frame data. Use scan tool to read DTCs. If
DTC SPECIFIC GOOD TRIPS counter is not displayed or displayed count is
not "0", go to step 11). If DTC SPECIFIC GOOD TRIPS counter is
displayed and displayed count is "0", go to next step.
2) Turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM harness connectors.
Inspect connectors and terminals for damage. Repair as necessary. If
connectors and terminals are okay, measure resistance between
transmission temperature signal circuit at White PCM harness connector
C2 and ground circuit at Black PCM harness connector C1. If resistance
is less than 550 ohms, go to step 8). If resistance is 550 ohms or
more, go to next step.
3) If resistance is 550-2300 ohms, go to next step. If
resistance is greater than 2300 ohms, go to DTC P0713: TRANS TEMP
SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH.
4) Measure resistance of transmission temperature signal
circuit between ground and White PCM harness connector C2. If
resistance is 5 ohms or less, go to step 8). If resistance is greater
than 5 ohms, go to next step.
5) Reconnect all harness connectors. Using scan tool, read
TRANS TEMP voltage. If voltage is less than 1.5 volts, replace PCM. If
voltage is 1.5 volts or greater, go to step 7). On all other bodies,
go to next step.
6) Conditions required to set DTC P0712 are not present at
this time. DTC P0712 sets when transmission temperature sensor voltage
at PCM is less than 1.55 volts for 2.2 seconds. Possible causes are:
shorted transmission temperature sensor wiring, faulty connections,
faulty transmission temperature sensor or faulty PCM. Go to next step.
7) Inspect all related wiring and connectors. Repair as
necessary. If wiring and connectors are okay, see INACTIVE DTC
CONDITION under SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM. Testing is complete.
8) Disconnect transmission solenoid harness connector.
Inspect connector and terminals for damage. Repair as necessary. If
connector and terminals are okay, measure resistance between
transmission temperature signal circuit at White PCM harness connector
C2 and sensor ground circuit at Black PCM harness connector C1. If
resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair transmission temperature signal
circuit for short to ground circuit. If resistance is 5 ohms or
greater, go to next step.
9) Measure resistance between ground and transmission
temperature signal circuit at White PCM harness connector C2. If
resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair transmission temperature signal
circuit for short to ground. If resistance is 5 ohms or greater, go to
next step.
10) Reconnect transmission solenoid harness connector. Remove
transmission oil pan. Disconnect transmission pressure/temperature
sensor harness connector. Measure resistance between transmission
temperature signal circuit at White PCM harness connector C2 and
sensor ground circuit at Black PCM harness connector C1. If resistance
is less than 5 ohms, repair or replace transmission solenoid and
harness assembly. If resistance is 5 ohms or greater, go to next step.
11) Measure resistance between ground and transmission
temperature signal circuit at White PCM harness connector C2. If
resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair or replace transmission
solenoid and harness assembly. If resistance is 5 ohms or greater,
replace transmission pressure/temperature sensor.
DTC P0713: TRANS TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
Circuit Description
Circuit is monitored continuously while key is on, and engine

running. Code sets if transmission temperature sensor voltage is
greater than 3.76 volts for 2.2 seconds.
Possible Causes
* Transmission solenoid and wiring harness assembly
defective.
* Transmission temperature sensor wiring harness defective.
* Transmission temperature sensor ground circuit open.
* Transmission temperature signal circuit short to voltage.
* Transmission temperature sensor signal circuit open.
* PCM defective.
* Transmission pressure/temperature sensor defective.
Diagnostic Procedures
1) On AN and DN bodies, go to next step. On all except AN and
DN bodies, use scan tool to read DTCs. If DTC SPECIFIC GOOD TRIPS
counter is not displayed or displayed count is not "0", go to step
11). If DTC SPECIFIC GOOD TRIPS counter is displayed and displayed
count is "0", go to next step.
2) Turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM harness connectors.
Inspect connectors and terminals for damage. Repair as necessary. If
connectors and terminals are okay, measure voltage between ground and
transmission temperature signal circuit at White PCM harness connector
C2. If voltage is greater than one volt, go to next step. If voltage
is one volt or less, go to step 5).
3) Disconnect transmission solenoid harness connector.
Inspect connector and terminals for damage. Repair as necessary. If
connector and terminals are okay, measure voltage between ground and
transmission temperature signal circuit at transmission solenoid
harness connector. If voltage is greater than one volt, repair
transmission temperature signal circuit for short to ground. If
voltage is one volt or less, go to next step.
4) Reconnect transmission solenoid harness connector. Remove
transmission oil pan. Disconnect transmission pressure/temperature
sensor harness connector. Measure voltage between ground and
transmission temperature signal circuit at transmission
pressure/temperature sensor harness connector. If voltage is greater
than one volt, repair or replace transmission solenoid and harness
assembly. If voltage is one volt or less, replace transmission
pressure/temperature sensor.
5) Turn ignition off. Measure resistance between transmission
temperature signal circuit at White PCM harness connector C2 and
ground circuit at Black PCM harness connector C1. If resistance is
less than 550 ohms, go to DTC P0712: TRANS TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO
LOW. If resistance is 550 ohms or more, go to next step.
6) If resistance is 550-2300 ohms, go to step 10). If
resistance is greater than 2300 ohms, go to next step.
7) Disconnect transmission solenoid harness connector.
Inspect connector and terminals for damage. Repair as necessary. If
connector and terminals are okay, measure resistance of sensor ground
circuit between Black PCM harness connector C1 and transmission
solenoid harness. If resistance is 5 ohms or greater, repair open in
transmission temperature signal circuit. If resistance is less than 5
ohms, go to next step.
8) Measure resistance of transmission temperature signal
circuit between White PCM harness connector C2 and transmission
solenoid harness connector. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to
next step. If resistance is 5 ohms or greater, repair open
transmission temperature signal circuit.
9) Reconnect transmission solenoid harness connector. Remove
transmission oil pan. Disconnect transmission pressure/temperature
sensor harness connector. Measure resistance of sensor ground circuit

between Black PCM harness connector C1 and transmission
pressure/temperature sensor harness connector. If resistance is
greater than 5 ohms, repair or replace transmission solenoid and
harness assembly. If resistance is 5 ohms or less, replace
transmission pressure/temperature sensor.
10) Reconnect all harness connectors. Using scan tool, read
TRANS TEMP voltage. If voltage is greater than 3.76 volts, replace
PCM. If voltage is 3.76 volts or less, conditions required to set DTC
P0713 are not present at this time. DTC P0713 sets when transmission
temperature sensor voltage at PCM is greater than 3.76 volts for 2.2
seconds. Possible causes are: open transmission temperature sensor
wiring, faulty connections, faulty transmission temperature sensor or
faulty PCM. Go to next step.
11) Inspect all related wiring and connectors. Repair as
necessary. If wiring and connectors are okay, see INACTIVE DTC
CONDITION under SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM. Testing is complete.
DTC P0720: LOW OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR RPM ABOVE 15 MPH (EXCEPT
BR BODY)
Circuit Description
Circuit is monitored continuously while key is on, and gear
selector is not in Park or Neutral. Code sets if vehicle speed is
above 15 MPH and output shaft speed is below 60 RPM for 2.6 seconds as
measured from vehicle speed sensor.
Possible Causes
* Open output speed sensor ground circuit.
* Damaged ignition wiring.
* Open output speed sensor signal circuit.
* Short to ground in output speed sensor signal circuit.
* Park/Neutral switch code present.
* Malfunctioning sensor.
* Short to ground in output speed sensor ground circuit.
* Malfunctioning PCM.
* OSS harness intermittent defective.
Diagnostic Procedure
1) Using scan tool, check SPECIFIC GOOD TRIPS counter. If DTC
SPECIFIC GOOD TRIPS counter is not displayed or displayed count is not
"0", go to step 12). If DTC SPECIFIC GOOD TRIPS counter is displayed
and displayed count is "0", go to next step.
2) Record all DTCs and one trip failures. If DTC P1899 is
present, repair P/N switch code first. See DTC P1899: P/N SWITCH STUCK
IN PARK OR ON GEAR. If DTC P1899 is not present, go to next step.
3) Raise and support vehicle. Using scan tool, erase DTCs.
See CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES. Start engine. Place engine in
1st gear. Using scan tool, read output speed sensor. Release brake and
let wheels roll, keeping speed below 15 MPH. If scan tool shows 60 RPM
or less, go to step 6). If scan tool shows greater than 60 RPM, go to
next step.
4) While monitoring output speed sensor, wiggle harness
between output speed sensor and PCM. If reading dropped towards zero
while wiggling harness, repair intermittent short or open in harness.
If reading does not drop towards zero while wiggling harness, go to
next step.
5) Using scan tool, erase DTCs. See CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLE CODES. Road test vehicle. If code returns, there are no other
potential causes. Replace PCM. If code does not return, testing is
complete.
6) Turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM and output speed sensor
harness connectors and inspect for damage. Repair as necessary. If no