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6-11
When you open the hood, you'll see the following:
A. Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap
B. Battery
C. Engine Oil Dipstick
D. Engine Oil Fill Cap
E. Engine Air Cleaner/FilterF. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
G. Brake Fluid Reservoir
H. Hydraulic Clutch Fluid Reservoir (If Equipped)
I. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir
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6-27 How to Check Power Steering Fluid
When the engine compartment is cool, wipe the cap and
the top of the reservoir clean, then unscrew the cap and
wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and
completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again and
look at the fluid level on the dipstick.
The level should be at the FULL COLD mark. If
necessary, add only enough fluid to bring the level up to
the mark.
When the engine
compartment is hot, the
level should be at the
HOT mark.
When the engine
compartment is cool, the
level should be at the
FULL COLD mark.
What to Use
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.
Always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper
fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals.
Windshield Washer Fluid
What to Use
When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure to read
the manufacturer's instructions before use. If you will be
operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature
may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient
protection against freezing.
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6-28 Adding Washer Fluid
Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID ONLY. Add
washer fluid until the tank is full.
NOTICE:
When using concentrated washer fluid,
follow the manufacturer's instructions for
adding water.
Don't mix water with ready
-to-use washer
fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze
and damage your washer fluid tank and
other parts of the washer system. Also,
water doesn't clean as well as washer fluid.
Fill your washer fluid tank only
three
-quarters full when it's very cold. This
allows for expansion if freezing occurs,
which could damage the tank if it is
completely full.
Don't use engine coolant (antifreeze) in
your windshield washer. It can damage
your washer system and paint.
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6-59
Cleaning the Outside of the
Windshield and Wiper Blades
If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield
washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running,
wax, sap or other material may be on the blade
or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with GM
Windshield Cleaner, Bon Ami
Powder (non-scratching
glass cleaning powder), GM Part No. 1050011. The
windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse
it with water.
If you use a glass treatment or conditioner containing
ethyl alcohol or ethyl sulfate on your glass, be sure to
remove the acrylic roof panel, if so equipped. These
products may damage the panel.
Grime from the windshield will stick to the wiper blades
and affect their performance. Clean the blade by wiping
vigorously with a cloth soaked in full
-strength
windshield washer solvent. Then rinse the blade
with water.
Check the wiper blades and clean them as necessary;
replace blades that look worn.
Weatherstrips
Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last
longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Apply
silicone grease with a clean cloth at least every six
months. During very cold, damp weather more frequent
application may be required. (See ªRecommended
Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.)
Cleaning a Removable Roof Panel
Special care is necessary when cleaning, removing
and/or storing the roof panel.
Flush with water to remove dust and dirt, then dry
the panel.
Clean the panel with GM Glass Cleaner. Leave the
cleaner on the panel for one minute, then wipe the
panel with a soft, lint
-free cloth.
Don't use abrasive cleaning materials.
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7-13
Part B: Owner Checks and Services
Listed in this part are owner checks and services which
should be performed at the intervals specified to help
ensure the safety, dependability and emission control
performance of your vehicle.
Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once.
Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your
vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in
Part D.
At Each Fuel Fill
It is important for you or a service station attendant to
perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill.
Engine Oil Level Check
Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if
necessary. See ªEngine Oilº in the Index for
further details.
Engine Coolant Level Check
Check the engine coolant level and add DEX
-COOL
coolant mixture if necessary. See ªEngine Coolantº in
the Index for further details.Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check
Check the windshield washer fluid level in the
windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if
necessary. See ªWindshield Washer Fluidº in the Index
for further details.
At Least Once a Month
Tire Inflation Check
Make sure tires are inflated to the correct pressures.
See ªTiresº in the Index for further details.
Cassette Deck Service
Clean cassette deck. Cleaning should be done every
50 hours of tape play. See ªAudio Systemsº in the Index
for further details.
Power Antenna Service
Clean power antenna mast. See ªAudio Systemsº in the
Index for further details.
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7-19
Part D: Recommended Fluids
and Lubricants
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name,
part number or specification may be obtained from
your dealer.
USAGE
FLUID/LUBRICANT
Engine OilThe engine requires a special
Engine Oil meeting GM Standard
GM4718M. Oils meeting this
Standard may be identified as
synthetic, and should also be
identified with the American
Petroleum Institute Certified For
Gasoline Engines ªStarburstº
symbol. However, not all
Synthetic API oils with the
Starburst symbol will meet this
GM Standard. You should look for
and use only an oil that meets GM
Standard GM4718M. For the
proper viscosity, see ªEngine Oilº
in the Index.
USAGEFLUID/LUBRICANT
Engine Coolant50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable
water and use only GM
Goodwrench
DEX-COOL or
Havoline DEX-COOL
Coolant. See ªEngine Coolantº in
the Index.
Hydraulic Brake
SystemDelco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid
(GM Part No. 12377967 or
equivalent DOT
-3 Brake Fluid).
Windshield
Washer SolventGM Optikleen Washer Solvent
(GM Part No. 1051515)
or equivalent.
Hydraulic Clutch
SystemHydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part
No. 12345347 or equivalent
DOT
-3 Brake Fluid).
Power Steering
SystemGM Power Steering Fluid (GM
Part No. 1052884
- 1 pint,
1050017
- 1 quart, or equivalent).
Manual
TransmissionDEXRON-III Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
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9-4
Driver Information Center (DIC) Messages (Continued)
Change Oil Now 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change Oil Soon 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge System Fault 2-105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Competitive Driving 2-103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant Over Temp 2-107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise Disengaged 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise Set_MPH (_km/h) 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Door Ajar 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Protection Reduce Engine RPM 2-112 . . . . . . . . . .
Flat Tire 2-110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hatch Ajar 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High Oil Temperature Reduce Engine rpm 2-107 . . . . . . . .
High Tire Pressure - (LF, LR, RF, RR) 2-111 . . . . . . . . . . .
High Trans Temp 2-108 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High Voltage 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Brake Fluid 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Coolant 2-107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Fuel 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Oil Level 2-104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Oil Pressure 2-104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Tire Pressure 2-109 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Voltage 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Washer Fluid 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum Speed 80 mph (129 km/h) 2-107 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pull-Key - Wait 10 Sec 2-104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reduced Engine Power 2-104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reserve Fuel 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service ABS 2-103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Active Handling 2-108, 4-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Column Lock 2-104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Ride Control 2-106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Tire Mon Sys 2
-111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Traction System 2-106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Vehicle Soon 2-105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shocks Inoperative 2-106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trac/Act Hndlg - Off 2-103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trac/Act Hndlg - On 2-102, 4-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction Sys Active 2-105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction System - Off 2-106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction System - On 2-105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trunk Ajar 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upshift Now 2-112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warm Up Complete 2-102, 4-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver Position 1-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving 4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
City 4-21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Competitive 4-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defensive 4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drunken 4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freeway 4-22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In a Blizzard 4-28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In Foreign Countries 6-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In the Rain 4-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Night 4-17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Curves 4-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Hill and Mountain Roads 4-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Snow and Ice 4-27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Through Deep Water 4-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wet Roads 4-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter 4-26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DRL 2-51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drunk Driving 4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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9-12
Torque Lock 2-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torque, Wheel Nut 6-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing
A Trailer 4
-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational Vehicle 4-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Your Vehicle 5-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction Control
System 4
-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System (TCS) Light 2-81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailer Towing 4-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission Fluid 6-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic 6-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual 6-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Lock Check 7-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmitters, Remote Function Actuation System 2-7 . . . . . .
Transportation, Courtesy 8-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TTY Users 8-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator 2-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever 2-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Twilight Sentinel 2-52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Underbody Flushing Service 7-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Universal Theft-Deterrent System 2-17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arming 2-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disarming 2-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing 2-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle
Adding Equipment to the Outside of Your 6-3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Control 4-6, 4-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Damage Warnings ix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions 6
-76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identification Number 6
-65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading 4-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage 6-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ventilation System 3-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visor Vanity Mirrors 2-60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visors, Sun 2-60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltmeter 2-79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Devices 5-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Lights, Gages and Messages 2-77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warranty Information 8-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer Fluid, Windshield 6-27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing Your Vehicle 6-60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weatherstrip Lubrication 7-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weatherstrips 6-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel
Alignment 6
-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nut Torque 6-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacement 6-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Wheel Lock Key 6-51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows 2-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Express-Down 2-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power 2-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield Washer 2-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid 6-27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Level Check 7-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windshield Wipers 2-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blade Replacement 6-38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 6-67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter Driving 4-26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiper Blade Check 7-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring, Headlamp 6-67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wrecker Towing 5-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .