1998 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER Crankshaft

D12656
(a)(b)
(a)
(a)
(b)(b)
D12657
D12658
D12659
(c)(b)
D12660
- AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION UNIT
AT-31
1885 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
10. SEPARATE WIRE HARNESS
(a) Disconnect 3 connectors.
(b) Remove the 3 clamps from the transmission unit and sep-
arate the transmission wire.
11. REMOVE TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH MOUNT-
ING BOLT
(a) Remove the bolt and the hole plug.
Torque: 18 N´m (185 kgf´cm, 13 ft´lbf)
(b) Turn the crankshaft to gain access to each bolt.
(c) Hold the crankshaft pulley nut with a wrench, and remove
the 6 bolts.
Torque: 48 N´m (490 kgf´cm, 35 ft´lbf)
HINT:
At the time of installation, first install the green colored bolt. And
then install the other 5 bolts.
12. DISCONNECT OIL COOLER PIPES
(a) Loosen the 2 union nuts.
(b) Remove the bolt and the clamp.
Torque: 12 N´m (122 kgf´cm, 9 ft´lbf)
(c) Remove the 2 union nuts and disconnect the 2 oil cooler
pipes.
Torque: 34 N´m (347 kgf´cm, 25 ft´lbf)
13. SEPARATE GROUND CABLE
Remove the bolt and separate the ground cable.
Torque: 20 N´m (204 kgf´cm, 15 ft´lbf)
14. REMOVE CROSSMEMBER AND TRANSTER CASE
PROTECTOR
(a) Support the transmission with a jack.

B04471
Generator Wire
Generator Connector
Wire Clamp
Generator
Crankshaft PulleyDrive Belt Tensioner
No.1 Timing Belt Cover
Timing Belt
Timing Belt Guide
(Crankshaft Angle Sensor Plate)No.2 Idler Pulley
Timing Belt Cover SpacerGasket
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf) : Specified torque

Non-reusable partWater Inlet Housing
Assembly
Water Pump
O-Ring

Gasket
O-Ring
39 (400, 29)
34.5 (350, 25)
18 (185, 13)
21 (215, 15)
- COOLINGWATER PUMP
CO-5
1766 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-403
596 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
P0850:
Related DTCsP0850Park/neutral position switch/Verify switch cycling
Rid /C tMainPark/neutral position switchRequired sensors/ComponentsSubCrankshaft position sensor (NE), MAF meter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration30 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
P0705:
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever the follow-
ing DTCs are not present.See page DI-361
Ignition switchON
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
P0850:
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever the follow-
ing DTCs are not present.See page DI-361
Vehicle speed70 km/h (43 mph) or more-
Engine speed1,500 rpm or more2,500 rpm or less
Intake air amount per revolution0.9 g/rev. or more-

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-441
634 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P0771 Shift Solenoid ºEº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SR)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor and direct clutch speed sensor to detect the actual
gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear). Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule
in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves, valve body or automatic
transmission (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0771The gear required by the ECM does not match the actual gear
when driving (2-trip detection logic)

Shift solenoid valve SR is stuck open or closed

Shift solenoid valve SL1 is stuck open or closed

Valve body is blocked up or stuck

Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear etc.)
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves ºON/OFFº. According to the input shaft
revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th
gear position). When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not same,
the ECM illuminates the MIL and stores the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP0771Shift solenoid valve SR/Rationality check
Rid /C tMainShift solenoid valve SRRequired sensors/ComponentsSubSpeed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (NO), Crankshaft position sensor (NE)
Frequency of operationContinuous
OFF malfunction (A)0.4 sec.
DurationOFF malfunction (B) and (C)ImmediateDuration
ON malfunction0.15 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The following items are common to all condition below: OFF malfunction (A), (B), (C) and ON malfunction
The monitor will run whenever the follow-
ing DTCs are not present.See page DI-361
DIB3A-02

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-445
638 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P0776 Pressure Control Solenoid ºBº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL2)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor and direct clutch speed sensor to detect the actual
gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear). Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule
in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves, valve body or automatic
transmission (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0776The gear required by the ECM does not match the actual gear
when driving (2-trip detection logic)Shift solenoid valve SL2 is stuck open or closed
Valve body is blocked up or stuck
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear etc.)
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves ºON/OFFº. According to the input shaft
revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th
gear position). When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not same,
the ECM illuminates the MIL and stores the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP0776Shift solenoid valve SL2/ON malfunction
Rid /C tMainShift solenoid valve SL2Required sensors/ComponentsSubSpeed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (NO), Crankshaft position sensor (NE)
Frequency of operationContinuous
ON malfunction (A), (B) and
(C)0.4 sec.
DurationON malfunction (D)3 sec.
ON malfunction (E)0.5 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3B-02

D01769
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-487
680 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2757Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid
Performance(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses the signals from the Throttle Position Sensor
and Air-flow Meter to monitor the engagement condition of the
lock-up clutch.
Then the ECM compares the engagement condition of the
lock-up clutch with the lock-up schedule in the ECM memory
to detect mechanical trouble of the shift solenoid valve SLU,
valve body, torque converter clutch and automatic transmission
assembly (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P2757
Lock-up does not occur when driving in the lock-up range
(normal driving at 80 km/h [50 mph]), or lock-up remains ON
in the lock-up OFF range.
(2-trip detection logic)
Shift solenoid valve SLU is stuck open or closed

Valve body blocked up or stuck

Lock-up clutch

Automatic transmission assembly
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the oil pressure to the lock-up clutch based on engine-load information from the throttle
position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, input speed sensor, and the oil pressure sensor for shift-sole-
noid SLU. The ECM commands the shift-solenoid SLU using a duty-cycle control signal. In turn, the shift
solenoid operates the lock-up control valve and causes lock-up or flexible lock-up of the torque converter
clutch.
To monitor the condition of the lock up clutch, the ECM monitors the signals from the input speed sensor,
crank position sensor, the throttle position sensor, and air flow meter. The ECM uses this information to deter-
mine when the vehicle's torque converter clutch should be locked-up. The ECM can detect many mechani-
cal problems in the shift solenoids, valve body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM
detects that the torque converter clutch locked below the minimum lock-up speed, it will illuminate the MIL
and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
RltdDTCP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/OFF malfunctionRelated DTCsP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/ON malfunction
MainShift solenoid valve SLU
Required sensors/ComponentsSubValve body, Vehicle speed sensor, Throttle position sensor, Speed sensor
(NT), Speed sensor (NO)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DtiOFF malfunction2 sec.DurationON malfunction1.8 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3L-02

Current flow to solenoid
Lock-up
Operation
Pressure
BE4056D00160
1 cycle ON
OFFDuty Ratio
=
A + B
A
y 100 (%) (*)
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-491
684 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2759Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid
Control Circuit Electrical(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The amount of current flow to the solenoid is controlled by the
(*) duty ratio of the ECM output signal. The higher the duty ratio
becomes, the higher the lock-up hydraulic pressure becomes
during the lock-up operation.
(*) Duty Ratio
The duty ratio is the ratio of the period of continuity in one cycle.
For example, if A is the period of continuity in one cycle, and B
is the period of non-continuity, then
DTC No.DTC detection conditionTrouble Area
P2759
The following condition is detected. (1-trip detection logic)
SLU output signal's duty ON of 3.3 msec. or more with duty
ratio of least 95% lasts for 1 second.
Open or short in shift solenoid valve SLU circuit

Shift solenoid valve SLU

ECM
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the oil pressure to the lock-up clutch based on engine-load information from the throttle
position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, input speed sensor, and the oil pressure sensor for shift-sole-
noid SLU. The ECM commands the shift-solenoid SLU using a duty-cycle control signal. In turn, the shift
solenoid operates the lock-up control valve and cause lock-up or flexible lock-up of the torque converter
clutch. The ECM illuminates the MIL and store the DTC when ECM detects an open or a short circuit malfunc-
tion in the shift solenoid valve SLU.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP2759Shift solenoid valve SLU/Range check
Required sensors/ComponentsShift solenoid valve SLU
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1 sec.
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3M-02

- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-367
560 Author
: Date
:
6. DEFINITION OF TERMS
TermDefinition
Monitor descriptionDescription of what the ECM monitors and how it detects malfunctions (monitoring purpose and its details).
Related DTCsDiagnostic code
Typical enabling condition
Preconditions that allow the ECM to detect malfunctions.
With all preconditions satisfied, the ECM sets the DTC when the monitored value(s) exceeds the malfunction
threshold(s).
Sequence of operation
The priority order that is applied to monitoring, if multiple sensors and components are used to detect the malfunc-
tion.
While another sensor is being monitored, the next sensor or component will not be monitored until the previous
monitoring has concluded.
Required sensor/compo-
nentsThe sensors and components that are used by the ECM to detect malfunctions.
Frequency of operation
The number of times that the ECM checks for malfunctions per driving cycle.
ºOnce per driving cycleº means that the ECM detects malfunction only one time during a single driving cycle.
ºContinuousº means that the ECM detects malfunction every time when enabling condition is met.
DurationThe minimum time that the ECM must sense a continuous deviation in the monitored value(s) before setting a
DTC. This timing begins after the ºtypical enabling conditionsº are met.
Malfunction thresholdsBeyond this value, the ECM will conclude that there is a malfunction and set a DTC.
MIL operation
MIL illumination timing after a defect is detected.
ºImmediatelyº means that the ECM illuminates MIL the instant the ECM determines that there is a malfunction.
º2 driving cycleº means that the ECM illuminates MIL if the same malfunction is detected again in the 2nd driving
cycle.
7. TOYOTA/LEXUS PART AND SYSTEM NAME LIST
This reference list indicates the part names used in this manual along with their definitions.
TOYOTA/LEXUS nameDefinition
Toyota HCAC system, Hydrocarbon adsorptive Catalyst
(HCAC) system, HC adsorptive three-way catalystHC adsorptive three-way catalytic converter
Variable Valve Timing sensor, VVT sensorCamshaft position sensor
Variable valve timing system, VVT systemCamshaft timing control system
Camshaft timing oil control valve, Oil control valve OCV,
VVT, VSVCamshaft timing oil control valve
Variable timing and lift, VVTLCamshaft timing and lift control
Crankshaft position sensor ºAºCrankshaft position sensor
Engine speed sensorCrankshaft position sensor
THAIntake air temperature
Knock control moduleEngine knock control module
Knock sensorEngine knock sensor
Mass or volume air flow circuitMass air flow sensor circuit
Vacuum sensorManifold air pressure sensor
Internal control module, Control module, Engine control
ECU, PCMPower train control module
FC idleDeceleration fuel cut
Idle air control valveIdle speed control
VSV for CCV, Canister close valve VSV for canister controlEvaporative emissions canister vent valve
VSV for EVAP, Vacuum switching valve assembly No. 1,
EVAP VAV, Purge VSVEvaporative emissions canister purge valve
VSV for pressure switching valve, Bypass VSVEvaporative emission pressure switching valve
Vapor pressure sensor, EVAP pressure sensor, Evaporative
emission control system pressure sensorFuel tank pressure sensor
Charcoal canisterEvaporative emissions canister
ORVR systemOn-boad refueling vapor recovery system
Intake manifold runner controlIntake manifold tuning system
Intake manifold runner valve, IMRV, IACV (runner valve)Intake manifold tuning valve
Intake control VSVIntake manifold tuning solenoid valve