Page 613 of 1463
M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1-43
Pin No.
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Description
Injector-cylinder 2
Injector-cylinder 4
Injector-cylinder 1
Injector-cylinder 6
Injector-cylinder 5
Injector-cylinder 3
E-GAS motor plus
E-GAS motor minus
Power ground TM.31
Ignition coil cylinder 1+6
Ignition coil cylinder 2+5
Ignition coil cylinder 3+4
Camshaft control
-
-
-
-
Engine coolant temperature
Temperature ground
Intake air temperature
Hot film air mass signal
-
-
E-GAS potentiometer ground
E-GAS potentiometer 2 signal
-
E-GAS potentiometer 1 signal
-
-
-EV5
EV6
EV1
EV4
EV2
EV3
M+
M-
TM.31
ZSC16
ZSA25
ZSB34
NWS
-
-
-
-
MT
GND
LT
HFM
-
-
GND
IP2S
-
IP1S
-
-
-l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
-
-
-
-
l
l
l
l
-
-
l
l
-
l
-
-
-
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
-
-
-
-
l
l
l
l
-
-
l
l
-
l
-
-
-
Remarks
AbbreviationE32 ENG,
5speed M/T E32 ENG,
4speed A/T
(BTRA)
Page 632 of 1463

1F1-62 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
PURGE SWITCHOVER VALVE
1 Purge Switchover Valve
2 Line to Engine
3 Line to Canister
4 Canister
Functions
The fuel vaporization control system is installed to inhibit the
fuel vaporized gas from discharging into the atmosphere. The
fuel vaporized gas that is accumulated in the canister abstracts
through the purge switchover valve purification during the
engine combustion (except the decreasing mode) and coolant
temperature of over 80°C. For this reason, the ECU transacts
the engine speed, air inflow quantity, coolant temperature, and
intake temperature.
The purge switchover valve is activated by the ECU frequency
according with the engine rotating speed to adjust the
purification rate. The purification rate is determined by the
continuous valve opening interval.
The purge switchover valve is activated by the ECU for the
following conditions :
lCoolant temperature of over 80°C
lEngine speed of over 1000rpm
l2 Minutes after starting
lWhen the fuel cut-off mode is not activated
Page 641 of 1463

M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1-71
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable or HFM sensor in itself.
Perform the 5V power supply inspection procedures.
HFM Sensor 5V Power Supply Inspection
1. Measure the voltage between the HFM sensor No.108(+) and
No.105(-) after removing the HFM sensor connector.
HFM Sensor Input Voltage Inspection
1. Measure the HFM sensor signal voltage between the ECU
terminal No.103 and No.104.
Specified Value (coolant temperature is over 70°C)
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable or ECU coupling.
Iginition"ON” 0.9 - 1.1 V
Engine at Idle 1.3 - 1.7 V
Specified Value 4.7 - 5.2 V
2. Measure the voltage between the HFM sensor wining
connector terminal No.3 pin(-) and No.4 after removing the
HFM sensor connector.
Specified Value
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable or over voltage protection
relay.
Perfrom the 12V power supple inspection procedures.
Specified Value 4.7 - 5.2 V
HFM Sensor 12V Power Supply Inspection
1. Measure the voltage between the HFM sensor wiring
connector 1G No.2 pin(+) and No.104 after removing the
HFM sensor connector.
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable or over voltage protection
relay.
Specified Value 11 - 14 V
Page 643 of 1463

M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1-73
Oxygen Sensor Signal Voltage Inspection
1. Measure the oxygen sensor signal voltage between the ECU
terminal No.11 and No.9. Maintain the engine speed ia at
idle while the coolant temperature is over 80°C.
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable, oxygen sensor or ECU.
Oxygen Sensor Heating Voltage Inspection
1. Measure the oxygen sensor heating voltage between the
ECU terminal No.11 and No.9. Maintain the engine speed ia
at idle while the coolant temperature is over 80°C.
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable, oxygen sensor or ECU.
Oxygen Sensor Heating Current Consumption
Inspection
1. Measure the oxygen sensor heating current consumption
between the ECU terminal No.9 and No.5 while the ignition
switch is in "ON" position.
If the measured value is not within the specified value, the
possible cause may be in cable, oxygen sensor or ECU.
Specified Value 0.2 - 2.0 A
Specified Value -0.2 - 1.0 V
Specified Value 11 - 14
Page 645 of 1463
M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1-75
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
1 Artificial Resin Housing
2 Metal Housing
3 NTC (negative temperature coefficient) Resistor
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the pressure by opening the pressure cap in the
coolant subtank.
2. Disconnect the connector and remove the coolant
temperature sensor.
Installation Notice
Replace the seals with new one.
3. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the
reverse order.
4. Check for leaks at each connections after starting the engine.4 Connector
5 Coolant Temperature Sensor
Tightening Torque 18 - 22 Nm
Page 646 of 1463
1F1-76 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
2. Measure the resistance between the coolant temperature
sensor terminal No.1 and No.4 with the coolant temperature
sensor disconnected.
Inspection
1. Measure the coolant sensor input voltage between the ECU
terminal No.79 and No.78 while the ignition switch in "ON"
position.
Notice
Replace wiring and coolant temperature sensor if out of
specified value.
allowable error :±5%
allowable error :±5%
Voltage (V)
3.57
1.22
0.78
Temperature (°C)
20
30
40
Resistance (W)
2,500
322
185
Temperature (°C)
20
30
40
Page 647 of 1463
M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1-77
Service Data
Resistance characteristic curve according to the coolant
temperatureTemperature(°C) Resistance(W) Voltage(V) Temperature(°C) Resistance(W) Voltage(V)
-40 48,550 4.8991 60 594 1.8632
-30 27,000 4.8214 70 434 1.5132
-20 15,670 4.7001 80 322 1.2179
-10 9,450 4.5215 90 243 0.9775
0 5,890 4.4273 100 185 0.7806
10 3,790 3.9562 110 143 0.6255
20 2,500 3.5714 120 111.6 0.5020
30 1,692 3.1426 130 88.0 0.4044
40 1,170 2.6959 140 71.2 0.3323
50 826 2.2618 - - -
Page 650 of 1463

SECTION 1F2
M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-2
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1F2-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-3
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-3
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . 1F2-4
E23 ECU (MSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-4
E23 ECU (HFM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-5
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-6
Self Diagnosis Socket Pin Numbers and
Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-6
Self Diagnosis Failure Code (for E23 ENG) . 1F2-7
Test Box Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-10
Fuel Injection System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-11
Ignition System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-20
Idling Control and Electronic Pedal
System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-25
Air Conditioner Control System Test . . . . . . 1F2-27
Fuel Pressure and Internal Leakage Test . . 1F2-28
Fuel Pump Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-30Injector Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-32
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-34
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-34
ECU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-34
Fuel Pressure Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-45
Fuel Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-49
Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-54
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-57
Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-58
Purge Switchover Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-62
Vacuum System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-64
Crankshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-66
Camshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-68
Hot Film Air Mass (HFM) Sensor . . . . . . . . . 1F2-70
Oxygen Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-73
Knock Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-75
Coolant Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-76
Accelerator Pedal Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-79