Page 651 of 1463
1F2-2 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
Application
Fuel Return and Supply Line
Fuel Distributor Assembly Bolt
Pressure Test Connector
Fuel Inlet and Outlet Line
Fuel Filter Mounting Bracket Bolt
Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt
Camkshaft Position Sensor Bolt
Knock Sensor Mounting Bolt
Coolant Temperature BoltN·m
25 - 30
22.5 - 27.5
21.6 - 26.4
25 - 30
4 - 8
9 - 11
9 - 11
22.5 - 27.5
18 - 22
Page 656 of 1463

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2-7
No ignition voltage output(NO.1 ignition coil;
1, 4cylinder)
No ignition voltage output(NO.2 ignition coil;
2, 3cylinder)
Cranshaft position sensor adaption failure
Start signal recognition failure
No.1 injector short(PWR)
No.1 injector open/short(GND)
No.2 injector short(PWR)
No.2 injector open/short(GND)
No.3 injector short(PWR)
No.3 injector open/short(GND)
No.4 injector short(PWR)
No.4 injector open/short(GND)
High oxygen sensor voltage
Low oxygen sensor amplifying voltage
Oxygen sensor operating failure
Not excessive lean indication in oxygen
sensor(during coasting)
Oxygen sensor heater short(power)
Oxygen sensor heater open/short(GND)
Low oxygen sensor voltage
Short learning control failure
Lambda control failure (rich stop)
Lambda control failure (lean stop)
Lambda idle adaptation failure(above rich
threshold)
Lambda idle adaptation failure(below lean
threshold)
learning control failure(rich, low load) Coolant temperature sensor open
Coolant temperature sensor short
Coolant temperature sensor signal failure
Intake temperature sensor open
Intake temperature sensor short
Intake temperature sensor signal failure
Low battery voltage
HFM sensor signal failure
HFM sensor signal failure (Low)
HFM sensor signal failure (High)
Crankshaft position sensor signal failure
(no engine revolution signal)
Crankshaft position sensor signal failure
(rpm > max. value)
No.1 cylinder recognition failure
Crankshaft position sensor signal failure
(gab recognition failure)
Transmission coding failure
Transponder signal communication failure
CAN communication failure : TCU(A/T only)
CAN communication failure :
communication initialization failure
Fuel pump relay short(PWR)
Fuel pump relay open/short(GND)
Purge valve short
Purge valve open/short
Condenser fan(HI) relay short(PWR)
Condenser fan(HI) relay short(GND)
No.1 knock sensor signal failure
No.1 cylinder synchronization failure 00
01
02
03
04
05
08
09
10
11
17
18
19
20
21
25
26
31
34
35
40
41
44
45
56
58
Failure
codeDescriptionFailure
codeDescription
64
65
67
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
86
87
89
93
96
97
98
99
100
SELF DIAGNOSIS FAILURE CODE (FOR E23 ENG)
Page 657 of 1463

1F2-8 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
Servo motor open/short
Unprogramed ECU with Immobilizer
Uncoded ECU
ECU failure(NVRAM checksum failure)
ECU failure(coding ID checksum failure)
ECU failure(coding checksum failure)
ECU failure(programing checkusm failure)
ABD input signal short(power)
ABD input signal short(GND)
Low pedal valve sensor SP1 voltage
High pedal valve sensor SP1 voltage
Low pedal valve sensor SP2 voltage
High pedal valve sensor SP2 voltage
Different pedal valve sensor signal(1,2) SP1
with SP2
Pedal valve sensor 1,2 failure
HFM sensor, and throttle position sensor failure
ECU failure(incompatible CPU)
ECU failure(CPUs communication failure)
ECU failure(CPU(2) configuration failure)
ECU failure(CPU(2) fault)
ECU failure(CPU run time failure between
CPUs)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cam actuator short(PWR) 101
102
103
104
105
108
109
11 0
11 6
11 7
11 9
120
121
122
123
125
126
127
129
130
131
132
133
134
136
137
139140
141
142
143
144
145
146
150
151
160
161
162
163
164
167
185
186
187
188
189
190
192
193
194
195
198
199
226 learning control failure(lean, low load)
learning control failure(rich, high load)
learning control failure(lean, high load)
Low throttle position sensor(IP1) voltage
High throttle position sensor(IP1) voltage
Low throttle position sensor(IP2) voltage
High throttle position sensor(IP2) voltage
Throttle actuator learning data fault
Throttle actuator learning control failure
Exceed fuel-cut safety time
Throttle valve return spring failure
Cruise control interruption memory failure
Throttle actuator failure
Pedal module position sensor signal failure
Defferent HFM signal with throttle potentiom-
eter
Both throttle potentiomenter(IP1 & IP2)
failure
Different IPS1 with IPS2
High permanent throttle signal deviation
Message counter fault ® cruise control “OFF”
Vehicle speed signal failure
Vehicle speed signal failure
Cruise control lever failure
Cruise control acceleration failure
Cruise control deceleration failure
ECU failure(RAM)
ECU failure(EPROM)
Servo motor control output inter-ruption
memory failure
Failure
codeDescriptionFailure
codeDescription
Page 660 of 1463
M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2-11
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM TEST
Failure
codeItem
Þ 1.0
Checking method
· Ignition:ON
Test
stepRequirementSpecified
valuePossible cause
10 1211 -14V
· ·· ·
· ECU:power
supply
- terminal 30
(TM.30)
Þ 2.2· ·· ·
· Power
supply:
- terminal 87
(TM.87)· Ignition:ON· Power supply cable
· OVPR 08,
·Þ 1.1
·Þ 1.2
Þ 1.1
· Ignition:ON
10 211 -14V· ·· ·
· Ground
cable:
- Battery
ground· Ground cable
· Ground conditionDiagnosis
socket
69 2
Diagnosis
socket
Þ 1.2· Ignition:ON
11211 -14V· ·· ·
· Power
supply:
- terminal 30
(TM.30)· Power supply cable
Diagnosis
socket
Þ 2.0· Ignition:ON
51111 -14V· ·· ·
· ECU:power
supply
- terminal 87
(TM.87)08,·Þ 1.1
·Þ 2.1
Þ 2.1
· Ignition:ON 11 -14V· ·· ·
· Ground
cable
- Electronic
ground· Ground cable
52
Diagnosis
socket
111
Diagnosis
socket· Ignition:OFF
11 -14V
< 1V
Þ 3.0
· Engine:in Cranking
52· Cable
· Ignition Swith 11 -14
(during engine
cranking)
· ·· ·
· Start signal:
- terminal 50
(TM.50)
Page 662 of 1463

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2-13
Failure
codeItemChecking method Te s t
stepRequirement
Specified
valuePossible cause
Þ 6.1· Ignition:ON0.1 - 0.3A· Cable
· Fuel pump relay
· ECU
· ·· ·
· Fuel pump
relay:
- Current
consumption
00,
01,
02,
06,Þ 7.0· ·· ·
· Coolant
temperature
sensor:
- Voltage79 78· Ignition:ON°CV
20 3.57
80 1.22
100 0.78· Þ 7.1
· ECU
± 5% Þ 6.0
· Ignition:ON
(Fuel pump relay will
operate for 1 - 2
seconds when the
ignition switch is
turned to "ON" after
stopping the
engine)
· Engine:cranking 33 11
· Cable
· Fuel pump relay
· ECU
· ·· ·
· Fuel pump
relay:
- Operation34,
35,11 - 14V
(approx.1-
2sec.)
11 - 14V
(Cranking or
driving)
533
Þ 7.1· Ignition:OFF
(Remove the No.2
coupling from ECU) 79 78· Þ 7.2
· cable
· ·· ·
· Coolant
temperature
sensor:
- Resistance
& cable°CW
20 2500
80 322
100 185
± 5%
Þ 7.2· ·· ·
· Coolant
temperature
sensor:
- ResistanceCoolant temperature
sensor:
14
· Remove the
connector from
coolant temperature
sensor and measure
the resistance
between No.1 and
No.2 pin with
multimeter.· Þ refer to
specified
resistance
value of 7.1.· Coolant
temperature
sensor
Page 677 of 1463
1F2-28 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
FUEL PRESSURE AND INTERNAL LEAKAGE TEST
01 Pressure Tester
02 Pressure Hose
03 Measuring Beaker
Preparation
Connection of the Equipment
1. Turn the ignition switch to "OFF" position.
2. Remove the air cleaner cross pipe.
3. Remove the cap on fuel pressure test plug and connect the
pressure hose and pressure tester.
4. Prepare the beaker for measuring the amount of fuel.
Tools Required
103 589 00 21 00 Pressure Tester
119 589 04 63 00 Pressure Hose
Page 678 of 1463

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2-29
Failure
codeItemChecking method Te s t
stepRequirementSpecified
valuePossible cause
3.2 - 3.6 bar· ·· ·
· Fuel
pressure:in
idling speed
- When the
vacuum is
applied· Engine:in idling
- Colse the valve
screw on pressure
testerÞ 1.0 Connect the fuel
pressure test plug to
the pressure tester
(refer to the flgure on
previous page).· Þ Fuel pump test
· Fuel pressure
regulator
3.7 - 4.2 bar
· ·· ·
· Fuel
pressure:in
idling speed
- When the
vacuum is
not applied· Engine:in idling
- Colse the valve
screw on pressure
tester Þ 2.0 Connect the fuel
pressure test plug to
the pressure tester
(refer to the flgure on
previous page).· Þ Fuel pump test
· Fuel pressure
regulator
> 3.0 bar
· ·· ·
· Fuel system
internal
leakage:· Engine:stop Þ 3.0 Connect the fuel
pressure test plug to
the pressure tester
(refer to the flgure on
previous page).· The pressure drops
rapidly:non-return
valve in fuel pump
> 2.5 bar· After 30 minutes
from engine stop· The pressure
drops slowly:
- Injector test
- Fuel pressure
regulator
- O-ring
Page 679 of 1463
1F2-30 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
FUEL PUMP TEST
Preparation
1 ECU
2 Test Coupling(No.1-60)
3 Test Coupling(No.61-120)
4 Stop Watch
5 Measuring Beaker
Connection of the Equipment
1. Turn the ignition switch to "OFF" position.
2. Connect the test box to the ECU.0 3 Test Box
04 ECU Test Cable
Tools Required
103 589 00 21 00 Pressure Tester
210 589 00 99 00 Adaptor Line
129 589 00 21 00 Test Box
210 589 08 63 00 Ecu Test Cable