Page 1737 of 6000

6A – 4 ENGINE MECHANICAL
Engine Cooling
Starting System
Cooling system Coolant forced circulation
Radiator (2 tube in row) Tube type corrugated
Heat radiation capacity J/h (kcal/h) 318 x 10
6(76000)
Heat radiation area m
2(ft2) 15.63 (1.454)
Front area m
2(ft2) 0.309 (2.029)
Dry weight N (kg/lb) 83 (8.5/18.7)
Radiator cap
Valve opening pressure kPa (kg/cm
2/ psi) 93.3 – 122.7 (0.95 – 1.25/13.5 – 17.8)
Coolant capacity lit (Imp.qt./US qt.) M/T 2.5 (2.2/2.6) A/T 2.4 (2.1/2.5)
Coolant pump Centrifugal impeller type
Pulley ratio (to 1) 1.2
Coolant total capacity lit (Imp.qt./US qt.) 9.3 (8.2/9.8)
Model HITACHI S14-0
Rating
Vo l t a ge V 1 2
Output kW 2.8
Time sec 30
Number of teeth of pinion 9
Rotating direction (as viewed from pinion) Clockwise
Weight (approx.) N(kg/lb) 49 (5.0/11)
No-load characteristics
Voltage/current V/A 11/160 or less
Speed rpm 4000 or more
Load characteristics
Voltage/current V/A 8.76/300
Torque Nꞏm(kgꞏm/lbꞏft) 7.4 (0.75/5.4) or more
Speed rpm 1700 or more
Locking characteristics
Voltage/current V/A 2.5/1100 or less
Torque Nꞏm(kgꞏm/lbꞏft) 18.6 (1.9/14) or more
Page 1747 of 6000
6A – 14 ENGINE MECHANICAL
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Timing Gear Case, Timing Gear
Nꞏm (kgꞏm/lbꞏft)
75(7.6/55)
Apply engine oil to
thread and seat 8(0.8/6)
20(2.0/14.5)
51(5.2/38)
25(2.5/18)
020RW00001
Page 1752 of 6000
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 19
Injector
Nꞏm (kgꞏm/lbꞏft)
E06R200022
With
spacer type
Without
spacer type
20Nꞏm(2.0kgꞏm/14 Ib ft)
7Nꞏm(0.7kgꞏm/61 Ib in)
Recheck tightening torque
after tighten the oil rail
Apply engine oil on the
thread of stud bolts
20Nꞏm(2.0kgꞏm/14 Ib ft)
Tighten 30Nꞏm(3.1kgꞏm/22 Ib ft)
Then loosen it again tighten with
24Nꞏm(2.4kgꞏm/17 Ib ft)
Apply engine oil
both side
Page 1762 of 6000

ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 29
13 Vacuum Hose
1) Disconnect vacuum hose from vacuum pump.
14. Starter Harness
1) Disconnect B terminal and put cable harness
close to chassis side.
2) Disconnect S terminal connector.
15. Engine Harness
1) Disconnect engine harness close to engine side.
16. Fuel Pipe
1) Remove fuel pipe from fuel pump and take care
not to spill fuel and let dust enter.
17. Engine Ground Cable
1) Disconnect ground cable from left rear side of
timing gear case.
18. Vacuum Hose: Vacuum Tank
Disconnect vacuum hose from vacuum pump side.
19. Glow Plug Harness
20. Transmission Assembly
1) Set transmission support tool under the
transmission.
2) Remove transmission rear mount.
3) Remove transmission fixing bolt from rear of
engine assembly except two bolts.
4) Carefully hang up engine assembly with a hoist.
5) Remove remaining two transmission fixing bolts.
6) Remove transmission assembly.
7) Remove heater hose.
8) Disconnect wire harness connector for shift on
the fly.
9) Remove vacuum hose.
21. Prepare Engine Stand
22. Engine Assembly
1) Remove engine mount fixing bolts.
2) Carefully hang up the engine assembly.
3) Take out the engine assembly making sure not
to damage the brake oil pipe and other pipe etc.
INSTALLATION
1. Engine assembly
1) Install engine in mounting position by using
hoist.
2. Transmission Assembly
1) Refer to transmission installation steps in
section 7.
3. Engine Mounting
1) After all fixing bolts (left: two bolts, rights: two
bolts) were inserted in every hole, tighten fixing
bolts to the specified torque.
Torque: 40 Nꞏm (4 kgꞏm/29 lbꞏft)
4. Glow Plug Harness
5. Vacuum Hose
1) Connect Vacuum Hose to Vacuum Pump
6. Engine Ground Cable
7. Fuel Pipe
1) Install fuel pipe to fuel pump.
8. Engine Harness
9. Starter Harness
10. A/C Compressor Assembly
1) Tighten temporarily the fixing bolts (upper and
front lower sides of compressor.)2) Tighten fixing bolt (rear under side of
compressor) to the specified torque.
3) Tighten fixing bolts (front upper and lower sides
of compressor) to the specified torque.
To r q u e : 4 0 N ꞏm ( 4 k g ꞏm / 2 9 l b ꞏf t )
Legend
(1) Tensioner
(2) Bolt
(3) Bracket
(4) A/C compressor
(5) Bolt
11. A.C Generator Harness
12. Engine Ground Cable
1) Tighten ground cable to A/C compressor
bracket.
13. Air Cleaner cover & Duct
14. Intercooler Assembly
1) Refer to “Intercooler” in this manual.
15. Radiator Assembly
1) Install rubber cushion in under left and right part
of radiator and position radiator.
2) Fix radiator with bracket.
16. Cooling Fan Assembly
1) Install cooling fan assembly and tighten fixing
bolts to the specified torque.
Torque: 8 Nꞏm (0.8 kgꞏm/5.8 lb ft)
17. Fan Shroud
18. Radiator Hose
1) Connect upper and lower hose to engine side.
2) Pour coolant into radiator.
19. Install battery.
20. Connect window washer hose and install engine
hood.
1
2
3
4
5
For E urope
F06R200005
Page 1763 of 6000
6A – 30 ENGINE MECHANICAL
ENGINE MOUNT (RH)
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect battery ground cable
2. Hang the engine assembly.
3. Rubber engine mount.
1) Remove bolts from chassis frame bracket.
2) Remove nuts from rubber engine mount and
engine mounting bracket.
4. Remove bolt which is fixed between engine and
mounting bracket then remove the engine mounting
bracket.
INSTALLATION
Tighten the fixing bolts to the specified torque.
1. Engine mounting bracket to cylinder block.
Torque : 40 Nꞏm (4 kgꞏm/29 lb ft) (for M10)
127 Nꞏm (13 kgꞏm/94 lb ft) (for M14)
2. Rubber engine mount to chassis frame and engine
mounting bracket.
Torque :40 Nꞏm (4 kgꞏm/29 lb ft)
43
12
022RW018
Legend
(1) Rubber Engine Mount (LH)
(2) Engine Mounting Bracket (LH)
(3) Rubber Engine Mount (RH)
(4) Engine Mounting Bracket (RH)
Page 1764 of 6000
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 31
ENGINE MOUNT (LH)
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect battery ground cable
2. Hang the engine assembly.
3. Rubber engine mount.
1) Remove bolts from chassis frame bracket.
2) Remove nuts from rubber engine mount and
engine mounting bracket.
4. Remove bolt which is fixed between engine and
mounting bracket then remove the engine mounting
bracket.
INSTALLATION
Tighten the fixing bolts to the specified torque.
1. Engine mounting bracket to cylinder block.
Torque : 40 Nꞏm (4 kgꞏm/29 lb ft) (for M10)
127 Nꞏm (13 kgꞏm/94 lb ft) (for M14)
2. Rubber engine mount to chassis frame and engine
mounting bracket.
Torque :40 Nꞏm (4 kgꞏm/29 lb ft)
43
12
022RW018
Legend
(1) Rubber Engine Mount (LH)
(2) Engine Mounting Bracket (LH)
(3) Rubber Engine Mount (RH)
(4) Engine Mounting Bracket (RH)
Page 1765 of 6000
6A – 32 ENGINE MECHANICAL
INTERCOOLER
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Remove air cleaner cover and air duct.
3. Remove intercooler cover.
4. Remove intercooler assembly.
1) Remove rubber hose from between intercooler
outlet and intake manifold inlet.
2) Remove rubber hose from between
turbocharger outlet and intercooler inlet.
3) Remove intercooler assembly fixing bolts from
the bracket, remove intercooler assembly.
INSTALLATION
1. Intercooler assembly
1) Connect outlet hose to intake manifold.
Torque : 4 Nꞏm (0.4 kgꞏm/3 lb ft)
2) Connect inlet hose from turbocharger to
intercooler.
Torque : 4 Nꞏm (0.4 kgꞏm/3 lb ft)
3) Install intercooler and tighten fixing bolts to the
specified torque.
Torque : 20 Nꞏm (2.0 kgꞏm/14.5 lb ft)
2. Install intercooler cover.
3. Install air cleaner cover and air duct.
4. Connect the battery ground cable.
For Europe
2
33
1
135R200003
Legend
(1) Air Cleaner Cover & Air Duct(2) Intercooler Cover
(3) Intercooler Assembly
Page 1766 of 6000

ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 33
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Remove clip, remove air cleaner cover and air duct.
3. Remove intercooler assembly.
Refer to “Intercooler” in this manual.
4. Remove PCV hose.
5. Remove bolts which fix noise insulator cover then
remove noise insulator cover and insulator.
6. Remove high pressure oil pipe at cylinder head
side.
Take care when removing the injector oil pipe,
because sometimes, during removal, your hand
can be injured by the remaining high pressure oil.
INSTALLATION
1. Cylinder head cover.
1) Install the cylinder head cover gasket to cylinder
head cover.
2) The gasket must be set perfectly with no loose
areas.
3) Apply liquid gasket (TB1207B or equivalent) to
the rubber seal of the camshaft end, injector
harness gasket area and No. 1 camshaft
bracket.4) Tighten cylinder head cover fixing bolts to the
specified torque.
Torque : 9 Nꞏm (0.9 kgꞏm/6.5 lb ft)
2. Fill with about 300 cc of engine oil from the high
pressure oil pipe installation port of the oil rail using
an oil rail filler. If assembled without filling the oil rail
with oil, the time for starting the engine will be
longer.
3. Install the high pressure oil pipe immediately and
tighten the sleeve nut to the specified torque.
Torque : 80 Nꞏm (8.1 kgꞏm/57.9 lb ft)
1 7
2
3
4
5 6
010R200006
Legend
(1) Noise Insulator Cover
(2) Insulator
(3) Bolt(4) Oil Seal
(5) Gasket
(6) Cylinder Head Cover
(7) Bolt
3~52~32~33~5
3~5 1~2
012RW119