1998 MITSUBISHI MONTERO oil pressure

Removal & Installation
1) Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Remove front grille and grille brackets.
Remove hood latch bracket mounting bolt. Remove hood latch brace.
Remove A/T oil cooler and engine oil cooler mounting bolts and
brackets.
2) Remove receiver bracket and receiver. Remove condenser fan
motor. Disconnect pressure lines from condenser. Remove condenser
mounting bolts. Lift condenser from vehicle. To install, reverse
removal procedure. See Fig. 11. If replacing condenser, add 1.4 ounces
of refrigerant oil to new condenser.
Fig. 11: Exploded View Of Condenser & Condenser Fan Motor
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY

Removal & Installation
Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect refrigerant temperature
sensor wiring connector. Remove temperature sensor from compressor. To
install, reverse removal procedure. Use new "O" ring on temperature
sensor.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE








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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
A/C Compressor Bolt/Nut .................... 17-20 (23-27)
A/C Compressor Bracket Bolt/Nut .................. 37 (50)
A/C Compressor Clutch Coil Nut ................... 12 (16)
A/C Engine Coolant Temperature Switch ............ 26 (35)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Blower Motor Bolts/Nuts ........................... 44 (5)
Condenser Bolts/Nuts ............................ 106 (12)
Dual-Pressure Switch ............................. 89 (10)
Evaporator Assembly Bolts/Nuts .................... 44 (5)
Heater Assembly Bolts/Nuts ........................ 44 (5)









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WIRING DIAGRAMS

Other Means Of Identification
Refrigerant R-134a, when viewed through a sight glass, may
have a "milky" appearance due to the mixture of refrigerant and
lubricating oil. As the refrigerant and oil DO NOT exhibit a "clear"
sight glass on a properly charged A/C system, most R-134a systems have
no sight glass.
REFRIGERANT OILS
NOTE: Use ONLY the specified oil for the appropriate system or A/C
compressor. Always check vehicle underhood A/C specification
label or A/C compressor label before adding refrigerant oil
to A/C compressor/system. See Figs. 2 and 3. Always use
refrigerant oil specified on vehicle underhood A/C
specification label if different from the following list.
Refrigerant R-12 based systems use mineral oil, while R-134a
systems use Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) oils. Using a mineral oil based
lubricant with R-134a will result in A/C compressor failure due to
lack of proper lubrication. The following R-134a refrigerant oils are
currently specified:
Use DENSO/ND-Oil 8 refrigerant oil on Nippondenso
compressors. Use SUN PAG 56 refrigerant oil on Sanden compressors.
NOTE: PAG oils absorb moisture very rapidly, 2.3-5.6 percent by
weight, as compared to a mineral oil absorption rate of
0.005 percent by weight.
SERVICE EQUIPMENT
A/C systems using R-134a refrigerant and PAG lubricants
cannot use R-12 refrigerant or mineral oil lubricants. R-134a
refrigerant is NOT compatible or interchangeable with R-12
refrigerant. Separate sets of hoses, manifold gauge sets and
recovery/recycling equipment are required to service the different
systems. This is necessary to avoid cross-contaminating and damaging
A/C system. A single set of A/C service equipment cannot be cleaned
thoroughly enough to be used with both types of refrigerant.
All equipment used to service A/C systems using R-134a must
be U.L. listed and certified to meet SAE standard J2210. The service
hoses on the manifold gauge set must have manual (turn wheel) or
automatic back-flow valves at the service port connector ends. This
will prevent refrigerant from being released into the atmosphere.
For identification purposes, R-134a service hoses must have a
Black stripe along its length and be clearly labeled SAE J2196/R-134a.
The low pressure test hose is Blue with a Black stripe. The high
pressure test hose is Red with a Black stripe, and the center test
hose is Yellow with a Black stripe.
R-134a manifold gauge sets can be identified by one or all of
the following: Labeled FOR USE WITH R-134a on set, labeled HFC-134a or
R-134a on gauge face, or by a Light Blue color on gauge face. In
addition, pressure/temperature scales on R-134a gauge sets are
different from R-12 manifold gauge sets.
SYSTEM SERVICE VALVES
SCHRADER-TYPE VALVES
NOTE: Although similar in construction and operation to a tire
valve, NEVER replace a Schrader-type valve with a tire valve.

Schrader valve is similar in construction and operation to a
tire valve. When a test gauge hose with built-in valve core depressor
is attached, Schrader stem is pushed inward to the open position and
allows system pressure to reach gauge.
If test hose does not have a built-in core depressor, an
adapter must be used. Never attach hose or adapter to Schrader valve
unless it is first connected to manifold gauge set.
Refrigerant R-12 Schrader-type valve cores have TV5 thread
size. Refrigerant R-134a Schrader-type valve cores use M6 (Metric)
threads. See Fig. 1.
SERVICE VALVE LOCATIONS
SERVICE VALVE LOCATIONS TABLE








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Vehicle High Low
Diamante ...................... ( 1) ................ ( 2)
Eclipse ....................... ( 1) ................ ( 2)
Galant ........................ ( 1) ................ ( 2)
Mirage ........................ ( 1) ................ ( 2)
Montero ....................... ( 3) ................ ( 3)
Montero Sport ................. ( 1) ................ ( 2)
3000GT ........................ ( 4) ................ ( 2)
( 1) - On high pressure line, between accumulator/receiver-
drier and evaporator.
( 2) - On low pressure line, between evaporator and
compressor.
( 3) - On top of accumulator/receiver-drier.
( 4) - On high pressure line, near receiver-drier.









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REFRIGERANT RECOVERY/RECYCLING
Refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment is used to remove
refrigerant from vehicle's A/C system without polluting atmosphere. To
remove and recycle refrigerant, connect the recovery/recycling
equipment and following the equipment manufacturer's instructions.
Removed refrigerant is filtered, dried and stored in a tank
within the recovery/recycling equipment until it is ready to be pumped
back into vehicle A/C system. With refrigerant stored in the
recovery/recycling equipment, A/C system can be opened without
polluting atmosphere.
NOTE: Separate sets of hoses, gauges and refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment MUST be used for R-12 and
R-134a based systems. DO NOT mix R-12 and R-134a
refrigerants, as their refrigerant oils and desiccants are
not compatible. It is NOT possible to clean equipment
thoroughly enough to prevent cross-contamination of A/C
systems. On systems with R-134a refrigerant, use
Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) wax-free refrigerant oil.

A/C SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1998 AIR CONDITIONING & HEAT
Mitsubishi - A/C System Specifications
Montero
A/C SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
A/C SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS TABLE








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Application Specification
Compressor Type ............... Nippondenso 10PA15 10-Cyl.
Compressor Belt Deflection ( 1)
New .......................... 13/64-15/64" (5.1-6.0 mm)
Used ......................... 17/64-19/64" (6.6-7.5 mm)
Compressor Oil Capacity ..................... ( 2) 2.7 ozs.
Refrigerant (R-134a) Capacity ................. 21-23 ozs.
System Operating Pressures ( 4)
High Side ............... 149-213 psi (10.5-15.0 kg/cm
)
Low Side .................... 14-33 psi (1.0-2.3 kg/cm)
( 1) - With 22 lbs. (100 N.m) force applied midway on longest
span of belt.
( 2) - Use ND 8-OIL refrigerant oil.
( 3) - Use SUN PAG 56 refrigerant oil.
( 4) - With ambient temperature at about 80
F (27C).








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(VIN H) ........................................ 8.9:1
(VIN J) ....................................... 10.0:1
(VIN K) ........................................ 8.0:1
(VIN P) ........................................ 9.0:1
3.5L (VIN M & P) ................................. 9.0:1
Compression Pressure
1.5L (VIN A) ..................... 192 psi (13.4 kg/cm
)
1.8L (VIN C) ..................... 199 psi (13.9 kg/cm)
2.0L (VIN F) ..................... 178 psi (12.5 kg/cm)
2.0L (VIN Y) ............ 170-225 psi (11.7-15.5 kg/cm)
2.4L (VIN G) ..................... 192 psi (13.4 kg/cm)
3.0L
(VIN H & P) .................... 171 psi (12.0 kg/cm
)
(VIN J) ........................ 185 psi (13.0 kg/cm)
(VIN K) ........................ 156 psi (10.9 kg/cm)
3.5L (VIN M & P) ................. 171 psi (12.0 kg/cm)
Maximum Variation
Between Cylinders ( 2) ............... 14 psi (1.0 kg/cm
)
( 1) - See A - ENGINE/VIN ID article for VIN information.
( 2) - On Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo engine, maximum variation
between cylinders is 25 percent.









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VALVE CLEARANCE
NOTE: All engines are equipped with hydraulic lifters. No
adjustment is required.
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION COIL
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 68F (20C) TABLE








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Application (1) Primary Secondary
1.5L (VIN A) ............ .5-.7 .......... 15,000-22,000
1.8L (VIN C) ............. ( 2) ........... 14,000-21,000
2.0L
(VIN F) .............. .70-.86 ......... 11,300-15,300
(VIN Y) .............. .51-.61 ......... 11,500-13,500
2.4L (VIN G)
Eclipse .............. .74-.90 ......... 20,100-27,300
Galant ............... .9-1.2 .......... 20,000-29,000
Montero Sport ........ .67-.81 ......... 11,300-15,300
3.0L
(VIN H) .............. .72-.88 ......... 10,300-13,900
(VIN J & K) .......... .67-.81 ......... 11,300-15,300
(VIN P) .............. .74-.90 ......... 20,100-27,300
3.5L
(VIN M) .............. .74-90 .......... 20,100-27,300
(VIN P) .............. .50-.70 ........... 9000-13,000
( 1) - See A - ENGINE/VIN ID article for VIN information.
( 2) - Information is not available from manufacturer at time
of publication.









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HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE
Wire resistance should not exceed 22,000 ohms for all models

specified, bleed system and inspect hydraulic and clutch components.
See CLUTCH PEDAL SPECIFICATIONS table.
CLUTCH PEDAL INTERLOCK SWITCH
1) Place transmission in Neutral and apply parking brake.
Turn ignition switch to START position with clutch pedal not
depressed. Engine should not crank. If engine cranks, adjust or
replace interlock switch.
2) Disconnect interlock switch connector. Interlock switch
connector is located at clutch pedal. Depress and release interlock
switch. Using ohmmeter, check continuity between interlock switch
terminals. If continuity exists with interlock switch depressed and
does not exist with switch released, switch is okay. Adjust or replace
as necessary.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
Removal (2WD Models)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove shift knob, dust
cover retaining plate, gaskets, stopper plate and control lever
assembly. Raise and support vehicle.
2) Remove front exhaust pipe. Drain transmission fluid. Index
mark drive shaft flange and remove drive shaft.
3) Disconnect back-up light switch connector, speedometer
cable connection and exhaust pipe mounting bracket. Remove lower
bellhousing cover. Disconnect clutch cable from clutch lever.
4) Support transmission with jack. Remove rear engine mount
nuts and bolts from transmission. Remove crossmember with rear engine
mount. Remove remaining bellhousing bolts, move transmission toward
rear and lower from vehicle.
5) If reusing pressure plate, index mark pressure plate to
flywheel for installation reference. Install a clutch alignment tool
to prevent pressure plate and clutch disc from dropping. Loosen
pressure plate bolts gradually in a crisscross pattern to avoid
warping pressure plate flange during removal. Remove pressure plate
and clutch disc. See Fig. 3.
Inspection
1) Check release bearing and release fork for damage or wear.
DO NOT clean release bearing assembly in solvent.
2) Inspect pressure plate surface for wear, cracks, and/or
discoloration. Measure diaphragm spring ends for wear and uneven
height. Replace assembly if height difference between fingers exceeds
.02" (.5 mm).
3) Check facing of clutch disc for loose rivets, uneven
contact, deterioration, seizure or oil saturation. Measure distance
from clutch disc surface to head of rivet. Replace clutch disc if
distance is less than .012" (.30 mm). Replace worn or defective
components as necessary. See Fig. 4.
CAUTION: Install clutch disc with manufacturer's stamp mark (located
near hub of clutch disc) toward pressure plate.
Installation
1) Using a clutch alignment tool, install pressure plate and
clutch disc. If reusing pressure plate, ensure index marks are
aligned. Tighten bolts evenly in a crisscross pattern to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . See Fig. 3.
2) Clean release bearing sliding surface. DO NOT clean

DO NOT clean release bearing assembly in solvent. Inspect hydraulic
system components for fluid leakage. Inspect cylinder dust boot for
cracks or deterioration.
2) Inspect pressure plate surface for wear, cracks, and/or
discoloration. Measure diaphragm spring ends for wear and uneven
height. Replace assembly if height difference between fingers exceeds
.02" (.5 mm).
3) Check facing of clutch disc for loose rivets, uneven
contact, deterioration, seizure or oil saturation. Measure depth from
clutch disc surface to head of rivet. Replace clutch disc if
measurement is less than .012" (.30 mm). See Fig. 4. Replace worn or
defective components as necessary.
Fig. 4: Measuring Clutch Disc (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
CAUTION: Install clutch disc with manufacturer's stamp mark (located
near hub of clutch disc) toward pressure plate.
Installation
1) Using a clutch alignment tool, install pressure plate and
clutch disc. Tighten bolts evenly in a crisscross pattern to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .
2) Clean release bearing sliding surface. Apply a light
coating of multipurpose grease to release bearing sliding surface.