Page 65 of 396

MPI – Troubleshooting13-22
6. ENGINE-ECU INSPECTION
6-1 TERMINAL VOLTAGES
Engine ECU connector
Terminal
No.Check itemCheck condition (Engine condition)Normal condition
1No.1 injectorWhile engine is idling after having been warmed up,
suddenly depress the accelerator pedal
Momentarily drops
slightlyfrom 1114V
14No.2 injector
suddenly depress the accelerator pedal.slightly from 11 – 14 V.
2No.3 injector
15No.4 injector
3Fuel pressure control
valve
Ignition switch: ONBattery voltage
valve
Engine: Cranking to idling (within about two minutes)0 – 3 V to battery
voltage
4Stepper motor coil (A1)Engine: Immediately after engine has been started
f
or warming up
Changes repeatedly
f
rom battery voltage to
17Stepper motor coil (A2)
for warming upfrom battery voltage to
0 – 6 V and from 0 – 6
V to battery voltage5Stepper motor coil (B1)V to battery voltage.
18Stepper motor coil (B2)
6Secondary air control
solenoid valveIgnition switch: ONBattery voltage
8Fuel pump relayIgnition switch: ONBattery voltage
Engine: Idling0 – 3 V
10Power transistor unit
(A)Engine speed: 3,000 r/min0.3 – 3.0 V
23Power transistor unit
(B)
11Wastegate solenoid
valve
Ignition switch: ONBattery voltage
valve
Engine: At idle after having been warmed up (when
premium gasoline is used)0 – 3 V
12Power supplyIgnition switch: ONBattery voltage
25
19Air flow sensor reset
signal
Engine: Idling0 – 1 V
signal
Engine speed: 3,000 r/min6 – 9 V
20Fan motor relay (HI)Fan not operating (coolant temperature: 90C or
below)Battery voltage
Fan at high speed (coolant temperature: 105C or
above)0 – 3 V
Page 68 of 396

MPI – Troubleshooting13-25
6-2 RESISTANCE AND CONTINUITY BETWEEN HARNESS SIDE CONNECTORS AND
TERMINALS
Engine-ECU Harness Side Connector Terminal Arrangement
Terminal No.Inspection itemNormal condition (Check condition)
1 – 12No.1 injector2 – 3 Ω (At 20C)
14 – 12No.2 injector
2 – 12No.3 injector
15 – 12No.4 injector
3 – 12Fuel pressure control valve28 – 36 Ω (At 20C)
4 – 12Stepper motor coil (A1)28 – 33 Ω (At 20C)
17 – 12Stepper motor coil (A2)
5 – 12Stepper motor coil (B1)
18 – 12Stepper motor coil (B2)
6 – 12Secondary air control solenoid valve28 – 36 Ω (At 20C)
11 – 12Wastegate solenoid valve62 – 74 Ω (At 20C)
13 – Body earthEngine-ECU earthContinuity established (0 Ω)
26 – Body earth
60 – 12Oxygen sensor heater (EVOLUTION-V
only)11 – 18 Ω (at 20C)
72 – 92Intake air temperature sensor5.3 – 6.7 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 0C)
2.3 – 3.0 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 20C)
1.0 – 1.5 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 40C)
0.30 – 0.42 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 80C)
74 – 77High temperature sensor3 Ω or less
83 – 92Engine coolant temperature sensor5.1 – 6.5 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 0C)
2.1 – 2.7 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 20C)
0.9 – 1.3 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 40C)
0.26 – 0.36 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 80C)
87 – 92Idle position switchContinuity established (when throttle valve is at idle
position)
No continuity (when throttle valve is slightly open)
91 – Body earth–Continuity established
Page 74 of 396
MPI – On-vehicle Service13-31
5. MPI SYSTEM COMPONENTS LAYOUT
NameSymbolNameSymbol
A/C switchQExhaust temperature warning lampS
A/C relayHFuel pressure control valveA
Air flow sensor (with a built-in intake air temperaturesensor and barometric pressure sensor)FIgnition coil and power transistor unitLsensor and barometric pressure sensor)InjectorB
Camshaft position sensorMISC servoD
Control relay and fuel pump relayPOxygen sensorK
Coolant temperature sensorEPower steering fluid pressure switchI
Crank angle sensorJSecondary air control solenoid valveN
Detonation sensorCThrottle position sensor (with a built-in idle switch)D
Diagnosis connectorR
Engine ECUOVehicle speed sensorT
Engine warning lampSWastegate solenoid valveG
Page 79 of 396
MPI – Injector13-36
INJECTOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation
(1) Fuel Discharge Prevention
(2) Air Hose D Removal
(Refer to GROUP15 – Intercooler.)Post-installation Operation
(1) Air Hose D Installation
(Refer to GROUP15 – Intercooler.)
(2) Fuel Leakage Check
O-ring
9 {0.9}83, 6
11
12
O-ring 10 – 13 {1.0 – 1.3}
Engine oil
1
2 3
4
5
6 78 9
10 11 12
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
4
Removal steps
1. Injector connector
2. PCV hose connection
A3. High-pressure fuel hose connection
4. Fuel return hose connection
5. Vacuum hose connector
A6. Fuel pressure regulator7. Fuel return pipe
A8. Delivery pipe
9. Insulator
10. Insulator
AA11. Injector
12. Grommet
Page 91 of 396

INTAKE AND EXHAUST –
Service Specifications /
Special Tool / On-vehicle Service15-2
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard valueLimit
Turbocharger boost pressure kPa {kg/cm2}53 – 87 {0.54 – 0.89}–
Wastegate actuator activation pressure kPa {kg/cm2}Approx. 100 {1.02}–
Wastegate solenoid valve coil resistance (at 20C) Ω62 – 74–
Air bypass valve activation pressure kPa {mmHg}Approx. 53 {400}–
Secondary air control solenoid valve coil resistance (at 20C) Ω28 – 36–
Intake manifold and exhaust manifold mounting surface distortion
mmWithin 0.150.20
SPECIAL TOOL
ToolNumberNameApplication
MB998770Oxygen sensor
wrenchRemoval and installation of oxygen sensor
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
1. TURBOCHARGER BOOST PRESSURE
CHECK
Caution
Carry out driving tests in a location where full-throttle
acceleration is possible with utmost safety. Two persons
should be in the vehicle during the test, the assistant
in the front passenger seat reading the pressure gauge.
(1) Disconnect the hose (black) from the boost pressure
control solenoid valve and fit the pressure gauge to this
hose.
After the hose (black) has been disconnected, fit a blank
plug to the solenoid valve nipple.
(2) Drive at full-throttle acceleration in second gear and
measure the boost pressure when the engine speed
exceeds about 3,000 r/min.
Standard value:
53 – 87 kPa {0.54 – 0.89 kg/cm
2}
59 – 84 kPa {0.61 – 0.86 kg/cm2}
Wastegate
solenoid valve
Blank plug
Page 93 of 396

INTAKE AND EXHAUST – On-vehicle Service15-4
3. WASTEGATE ACTUATOR CHECK
(1) Connect a hand pump (pressure type) to the nipple.
(2) Gradually increase the pressure being applied to check
for the pressure at which the wastegate actuator rod starts
moving (approx. 1 mm stroke).
Standard value: Approx. 100 kPa {1.02 kg/cm
2}
Caution
Do not apply a pressure more than 120 kPa {1.23
kg/cm
2} to prevent the diaphragm from being
damaged.
(3) If the pressure drastically deviates from the standard
value, check the actuator or wastegate valve and, if
necessary, replace the actuator or turbocharger assembly.
4. WASTEGATE SOLENOID VALVE CHECK
4-1 OPERATION CHECK
(1) Connect a hand vacuum pump to nipple A of the solenoid
valve.
(2) Using jumper wires, connect the solenoid valve terminal
to battery terminals.
(3) Disconnecting and reconnecting the jumper wire on the
(–) terminal side, apply vacuum to check for airtightness.
Jumper wireNipple B conditionNormally
ConnectedOpenVacuum leaks.
PluggedVacuum retained.
DisconnectedOpenVacuum retained.
4-2 COIL RESISTANCE CHECK
Measure the resistance across solenoid valve terminals.
Standard value: 62 – 74 Ω (at 20C)
5. AIR BYPASS VALVE CHECK
(1) Remove the air bypass valve.
(2) Connect a hand vacuum pump to the air bypass valve
nipple.
(3) Apply a vacuum of approx. 45 kPa {340 mmHg} and
check that the valve is airtight.
(4) Increase the vacuum and check for valve operation.
VacuumValve operation
Approx. 53 kPa {400 mmHg}Starts moving
Page 98 of 396

INTAKE AND EXHAUST – Intake Manifold15-9
INTAKE MANIFOLD
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation
(1) Fuel Discharge Prevention
(2) Throttle Body Removal (Refer to GROUP 13.)
(3) Front Exhaust Pipe Removal (Refer to P.15-14.)
(4) Air Control Valve Bracket Removal (Refer to P.15-8.)
(5) Strut Tower Bar RemovalPost-installation Operation
(1) Strut Tower Bar Installation
(2) Air Control Valve Bracket Installation
(Refer to P.15-8.)
(3) Front Exhaust Pipe Installation (Refer to P.15-14.)
(4) Throttle Body Installation (Refer to GROUP 13.)
O-ring
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
15
Engine oil
3 {0.3} 10 – 13 {1.0 – 1.3}
10 – 12
{1.0 – 1.2}
12 – 15 {1.2 – 1.5}
35 {3.6}
9 {0.9}30 {3.1}35 {3.6}20 {2.0}22 {2.2}20 {2.0}
14 14
167
5
17
1521
3
4 6
7 7
19
20
18 8
9 12
1011
13
Removal steps
1. Center cover
2. Ignition coil connector connection
3. Oxygen sensor connector connec-
tion
4. Crank angle sensor connector con-
nection
5. Injector connector connection
6. PCV hose
7. Vacuum hose connection
8. Brake booster vacuum hose con-
nection
9. Vacuum tank, solenoid valve, and
vacuum hose assembly10. Intake manifold stay
11. Oil level gauge guide assembly
12. Vacuum hose and pipe mounting
bolt
13. Fuel return hose connection
A14. Fuel high pressure hose connection
A15. Delivery pipe, injector, and pres-
sure regulator assembly
16. Insulator
17. Insulator
18. Alternator brace stay
19. Intake manifold
20. Intake manifold gasket
Page 99 of 396

INTAKE AND EXHAUST – Intake Manifold15-10
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
ADELIVERY PIPE, INJECTOR AND PRESSURE
REGULATOR REMOVAL
Remove the delivery pipe with the injectors and pressure
regulator attached to it.
Caution
Care must be taken, when removing the delivery pipe,
not to drop the injector.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
AHIGH-PRESSURE FUEL HOSE INSTALLATION
(1) When connecting the high-pressure fuel hose to the
delivery pipe, apply a small amount of new engine oil
to the O-ring and then insert the high-pressure fuel hose,
being careful not to damage the O-ring.
Caution
Be careful not to let any engine oil get into the delivery
pipe.
(2) Check to be sure that the high pressure hose turns
smoothly.
If it does not turn smoothly, the O-ring may be trapped.
Remove the high-pressure fuel hose to check for damaged
O-ring and then re-insert it into the delivery pipe and
check once again.
(3) Tighten the mounting bolts to the specification.
INSPECTION
INTAKE MANIFOLD CHECK
(1) Check the intake manifold for damage or cracking and
replace it if defective.
(2) Using a straight edge and feeler gauge, check for distortion
of the cylinder head installation surface.
Standard value: 0.15 mm or less
Limit: 0.2 mm
High-pressure
fuel hoseDelivery pipe
O-ring