Page 66 of 396

MPI – Troubleshooting13-23
Terminal
No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
21Fan motor relay (LOW)Fan not operating (coolant temperature: 90C or
below)Battery voltage
Fan at low speed (coolant temperature: 90 – 100C)0 – 3 V
22A/C relayEngine: Idling
A/C switch: OFF to ON (Compressor is being
driven.)Battery voltage, or 6 V
or more instanta-
neously to 0 – 3 V
33Alternator G terminalEngine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
Headlamp: OFF to ON
Brake lamp: OFF to ON
Rear defogger switch: OFF to ONVoltage rises by 0.2 –
3.5 V.
36Engine warning lampIgnition switch: OFF → ON0 – 3 V → Battery
voltage (After several
seconds have
elapsed)
37Power steering fluid
pressure switchEngine: Idling after
warming upWhen steering wheel is
stationaryBattery voltage
When steering wheel is
turned0 – 3 V
38Control relayIgnition switch: OFFBattery voltage
Ignition switch: ON0 – 3 V
39Fuel pump relay No.2While engine is idling, suddenly depress the
accelerator pedal.Momentarily rises
slightly from 0 to 3 V.
40Exhaust temperature
warning lampIgnition switch: OFF to ON0 – 3 V to battery
voltage (After several
seconds have
elapsed)
41Alternator FR terminalEngine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
Headlamp: OFF to ON
Brake lamp: OFF to ON
Rear defogger switch: OFF to ONVoltage drops by 0.2 –
3.5 V.
45A/C switchEngine: Idle speedTurn the A/C switch OFF0 – 3 V
Turn the A/C switch ON
(A/C compressor is oper-
ating)Battery voltage
60Oxygen sensor heater
(Evolution V only)
Engine: Idling0 – 3 V
(Evolution-V only)
Engine speed: 5,000 r/minBattery voltage
71Ignition switch-STEngine: Cranking8 V or more
Page 74 of 396
MPI – On-vehicle Service13-31
5. MPI SYSTEM COMPONENTS LAYOUT
NameSymbolNameSymbol
A/C switchQExhaust temperature warning lampS
A/C relayHFuel pressure control valveA
Air flow sensor (with a built-in intake air temperaturesensor and barometric pressure sensor)FIgnition coil and power transistor unitLsensor and barometric pressure sensor)InjectorB
Camshaft position sensorMISC servoD
Control relay and fuel pump relayPOxygen sensorK
Coolant temperature sensorEPower steering fluid pressure switchI
Crank angle sensorJSecondary air control solenoid valveN
Detonation sensorCThrottle position sensor (with a built-in idle switch)D
Diagnosis connectorR
Engine ECUOVehicle speed sensorT
Engine warning lampSWastegate solenoid valveG
Page 78 of 396
MPI – On-vehicle Service13-35
11. FUEL PUMP RELAY NO.2 CHECK
(1) Remove fuel pump relay No.2.
(2) Using jumper wires, connect fuel pump relay No.2 terminal
(3) to battery (+) terminal, and terminal (1) to battery
(–) terminal, respectively.
(3) Connecting and disconnecting the jumper wire on the
battery (–) terminal end, check for continuity across
terminal (2) and terminal (5), and across terminal (4) and
terminal (5), of fuel pump relay No.2.
Jumper wireContinuity across
terminals (2) and (5)Continuity across
terminals (4) and (5)
ConnectedNoYe s
DisconnectedYe sNo
(4) If the continuity is checked abnormally, replace fuel pump
relay No.2.
12. FUEL PUMP RESISTOR CHECK
(1) Disconnect the fuel pump resistor connector.
(2) Measure resistance across the terminals.
Standard value: 0.6 – 0.9 Ω
(3) If the measurement falls outside the specified range,
replace the fuel pump resistor.
Fuel pump relay No.2
Fuel pump resistor
Page 88 of 396
ENGINE COOLING – Radiator14-8
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
ARADIATOR UPPER HOSE / RADIATOR LOWER
HOSE DISCONNECTION
After making mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose
clamp, disconnect the radiator hose.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
ARADIATOR LOWER HOSE / RADIATOR UPPER
HOSE CONNECTION
(1) Insert each hose as far as the projection of the water
inlet or outlet fitting.
(2) Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose
clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.
Caution
Fit the clamp on the hose at the same position as
before.
INSPECTION
1. RADIATOR FAN MOTOR CHECK
Apply the battery voltage across connector terminals 1 and
2, and terminals 3 and 4, of the radiator fan motor and check,
at that time, that the radiator fan turns.
2. POWER RELAY CONTINUITY CHECK
Battery voltageTerminal number
1345
When deenergized
When energized
Radiator fan motor relay LO
Page 89 of 396
ENGINE COOLING – Radiator14-9
Battery voltageTerminal number
1234
When deenergized
When energized
Radiator fan motor relay HI
Page 187 of 396

27-1
REAR AXLE
CONTENTS
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LUBRICANT 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SEALANT 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLESHOOTING 5. . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Rear Axle Total Backlash Check 27. . . . . . .
2. Gear Oil Level Check 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Gear Oil Change 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Fluid Level Check 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Bleeding 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Differential Carrier Oil Seal
Replacement 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Speed Sensor Output Voltage
Measurement 31.
8. Action When Battery Runs Out 32. . . . . . . .
REAR HUB ASSEMBLY 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KNUCKLE 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DRIVE SHAFT 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
39.
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TORQUE TRANSFER DIFFERENTIAL
43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LSD CASE ASSEMBLY
46. . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC UNIT
50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SENSOR RELAY
52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AYC-ECU 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 192 of 396

REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-6
3. INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
Diagnosis
code No.Diagnosis itemsRef. page
12Power supply voltage (valve power supply) system (open- or short-circuit)27-7
21FR wheel speed sensor system (open- or short-circuit)27-7
22FL wheel speed sensor system (open- or short-circuit)27-7
23RR wheel speed sensor system (open- or short-circuit)27-7
24RL wheel speed sensor system (open- or short-circuit)27-7
25Wrong-diameter tire27-9
26Faulty wheel speed sensor27-10
31Steer sensor (ST-1, ST-2, ST-N) system (open-circuit)27-11
32Steer sensor (ST-N) system (short-circuit)27-11
33Steer sensor (ST-N) system27-12
34Steer sensor (ST-1, ST-2) system (short-circuit)27-12
41TPS system (open- or short-circuit)27-13
51Longitudinal acceleration sensor system (open- or short-circuit)27-13
52Longitudinal acceleration sensor27-14
56Lateral acceleration sensor system (open- or short-circuit)27-13
61Stop lamp switch system (open-circuit)27-14
65ABS monitor system (open-circuit or defective ABS)27-15
71Proportioning valve system (open- or short-circuit)27-15
72Directional control valve (right) system (open- or short-circuit)27-16
73Directional control valve (left) system (open- or short-circuit)27-17
81AYC relay system (open- or short-circuit)27-18
82Electric pump system27-19
83Electric pump system27-20
Page 201 of 396

REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-15
Code No. 65: ABS monitor systemProbable cause
This code is output when ABS is considered to remain activated (motor relay remains
ON) for a continuous 1-min.-or-more period.
It is output also when there is an open-circuit in the harness between ABS motor
relay and AYC-ECU.Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
OK
Replace AYC-ECU.
NG
Check the harness between ABS
motor relay and AYC-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
Is the ABS diagnosis code output?YESTroubleshooting
NO
Check the following connector:
B-95NG
Repair
Code No. 71: Proportioning valve systemProbable cause
This code is output when the proportioning valve control circuit is open- or short-circuited.Defective proportioning valve
Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
OK
Check and repair the harness between
proportioning valve and body ground.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Measure at F-27 proportioning valve
connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Continuity across 2 and body
ground
OK:ConductingNGCheck the following connectors:
F-27, F-30NG
Repair
Measure at F-27 proportioning valve
connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the proportioning valve.
Resistance across 2 – 3
OK:4.7 Ω or lessNGReplace the hydraulic unit.
OK
Replace AYC-ECU.
NG
Check the harness between propor-
tioning valve and AYC-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
NG
Check the following connectors:
B-96, B-94, D-06, F-30, F-27NG
Repair