Page 1021 of 2490

CAUTI
ON: When probing connectors to take
measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
• NOTE: When performing electrical voltag e or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to 3
decimal places, and with an up-t o-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
• NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic ro utines involving pinpoint tests.
Sy
mptom Chart
Sy
mptom
Possib
le source
Acti
on
Engine
cranks, but does not fire
Secu
rity system /Immobiliser
engaged
Thr
ottle contaminated
Harness damage
F
uel pump relay
Fue
l system
R
efer to service action S491
Contact dealer techn
ical
support for information
on security system. Chec k bulletins for throttle
cleaning procedure. For fuel pump relay circuit
tests, GO to Pinpoint Test E.
.
Check fuel pressure,
REFER to Section 310
-00
Fuel System
- Gen
eral
Informati
on
.
Chec
k for associated DTCs
. Check service actions.
Engine
cranks and fires, but will
not start
F
uel pump relay
Thr
ottle contaminated
Purge
valve
Fue
l pump
Engine coolan
t temperature
(ECT) sensor
Spark plugs
fouled
Ignition coil
failure(s)
Check f
or water ingress into
spark plug wells
HT sho
rt to ground (tracking)
check rubber boots for cracks/damage
Cyl
inder compression loss
(short-term. Refer to bulletin;
303-52)
R
efer to service action S491
F
or fuel pump relay tests,
GO to Pinpoint Test E.
.
Check bull
etins for throttle cleaning procedure. For
evaporative emissions tests,
REFER to Section 303
-1
3 Evaporative Emissions
. Chec
k fuel pressure,
REFER to Section 310
-00
Fuel System
- Ge
neral
Informati
on
.
F
or ECT sensor circuit tests,
REFER to Section 303
-14 Elec
tronic Engine
Controls.
For ign
ition system,
REFER to Section 303
-07
Engine Ignition
.
Check bulletins an d service
actions.
D
ifficult to start cold
Roc
hester valve
Batt
ery
Thr
ottle contaminated
Fue
l pump
Engine coolan
t temperature
(ECT) sensor
Purge
valve
Cyl
inder compression loss
(short-term. Refer to bulletin;
303-52)
Blocked part-load breather (
service action S474)
R
efer to service action S491
F
or rochester valve tests,
REFER to Section 303
-14 Elec
tronic Engine
Controls.
F
or battery information,
REFER to Section 414
-0
1 Battery, Mounting and
Cables.
Check bull
etins for throttle cleaning procedure.
Check fuel pressure,
REFER to Section 310
-00
Fuel System
- Ge
neral
Informati
on
.
F
or ECT sensor circuit tests,
REFER to Section 303
-14 Elec
tronic Engine
Controls.
For evaporat
ive emissions tests,
REFER to Section 303
-1
3 Evaporative Emissions
. Check bulletins an
d
service actions.
D
ifficult to start hot
Roc
hester valve
Purge
valve
Thr
ottle contaminated
Fue
l pump
Engine coolan
t temperature
(ECT) sensor
Blocked part-load breather (
service action S474)
Injec
tor leak
F
or Rochester
valve test,
REFER to Section 303
-14 Elec
tronic Engine
Controls.
Fo
r injector leak test, REFER to technical service
bulletin, 303-39. Check fuel pressure, For evaporative emissions components,
REFER to Section 303
-1
3 Evaporative Emissions
. F
or ECT sensor tests,
REFER to Section 303
-14 Elec
tronic Engine
Controls. D
ifficult to start after hot soak
(vehicle standing after engine has
reached operating temperature)
Roc
hester valve
Thr
ottle contaminated
Purge
valve
Fue
l pump
Engine coolan
t temperature
Page 1078 of 2490

• NO
TE: When performing electrical voltag
e or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to 3
decimal places, and with an up-t o-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
• NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic ro utines involving pinpoint tests.
Sym
ptom Chart
Sy
m
ptom
Possib
l
e source
Acti
o
n
Engine
cranks, but does
not fire
Secu
rit
y system /Immobiliser
engaged
Harness Fue l
system
ECM fault
Contact deal er techni
cal support for
information on security system. Check fuel
system pressure,
REFER to: Fuel System Pressure Check
(310
-
00 Fuel System - Genera l Information, General
Procedures).
For ECM tests,
REFER to: Electronic Engine Controls
(303
-14
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and
Testing).
Engine cranks and
fi
res, but will not
start
Fu
el pump relay
Fuel
pump
Cyl
i
nder compression loss
(short-term. Refer to bulletin; 303-52)
Engine coolan t
temperature
(ECT) sensor
Spark plugs fouled, gapp
ed
incorrectly
Ignition coil fail
ure(s)
Check f
o
r water ingress into
spark plug wells
HT sho rt to ground (tracking)
check rubber
boots for
cracks/damage
Fo
r fuel pump relay tests,
REFER to: Fuel Charging and Controls
(303
-04
Fuel Charging and Controls, Diagnosis and Testing).
Check fuel pressure,
REFER to: Fuel System Pressure Check
(310
-
00 Fuel System - Genera l Information, General
Procedures).
For compression loss, REFER to the technical service bulletins. For ECT sensor tests,
REFER to: Electronic Engine Controls
(303
-14
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and
Testing).
For spark plug tests, GO to Pinpoint Test B.
.
For ign i
tion system tests, GO to Pinpoint Test
A.
.
Diff
icult to start cold
Batt
ery Fuel
pump
Cyl
i
nder compression loss
(short-term. Refer to bulletin; 303-52)
Spark plugs fouled, gapp
ed
incorrectly
F o
r battery information,
REFER to: Battery and Cables
(414
-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, Description and Operation).
Check fuel pressure.
REFER to: Fuel System Pressure Check
(310
-
00 Fuel System - Genera l Information, General
Procedures).
For compression loss, REFER to the technical service bulletins. For spark plug tests, GO to
Pinpoint Test B.
. For ig
nition system tests, GO
to Pinpoint Test A.
.
Diff
icult to start hot
Roc
h
ester valve
Injec
t
or leak
Purge
val
ve
Fue
l
pump
Engine coolan
t
temperature
(ECT) sensor
F or R
ochester
valve test,
REFER to: Electronic Engine Controls
(303
-14
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and
Testing).
For injector leak test, REFER to technical
service bulletins. Check fuel pressure. For evaporative emissions components,
REFER to: Evaporative Emissions
(303
-13
Evaporative Emissions, Diagnosis and Testing).
For ECT sensor tests,
REFER to: Electronic Engine Controls
(303
-14
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and
Testing).
D iff
icult to start after hot soak
(vehicle standing after engine has reached operating temperature)
Roc h
ester valve
Injec
t
or leak
Purge
val
ve
Fue
l
pump
Engine coolan
t
temperature
(ECT) sensor
F or R
ochester
valve test,
REFER to: Electronic Engine Controls
(303
-14
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and
Testing).
For injector leak test, REFER to technical service bulletins. Check fuel pressure,
REFER to: Fuel System Pressure Check
(310
-
00 Fuel System - Genera l Information, General
Procedures).
Page 1093 of 2490
En
gine Emission Control -
Torque Specific
ations
De
scription
Nmlb
-ft
lb
-in
EGR valve tube to EGR valv
e retaining bolts
2115-
Exhaus
t manifold to EGR valve tube retaining bolts
2115-
Exhaus
t manifold to EGR valve tube retaining nuts
2115-
Evaporati
ve emission canister purge valve retaining bolts
6-53
EGR valve to th
rottle body elbow retaining bolts
129-
Page 1098 of 2490
Engine Emission
Control - Exhaus
t Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
Remo
val and Installation
Remov
a
l
1.
Re
move the engine cover.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 501
-05
Interior
Trim and Ornamen
t
ation
.
2. Disc
onnect the evaporative emission canister purge valve
electrical connector.
3. Detac
h and reposition the evaporative emission canister purge
valve.
4. NOTE : Cap the coolan
t hose
to minimize coolant loss.
Disconnect the coolant hose.
5. Disconnect the exhaust gas recirc ulation (EGR) valve electrical
connector.
Page 1101 of 2490
5. Tigh
ten the EGR valve to throttle body retaining bolts.
Tigh
ten to 12 Nm.
6. Con
nect the EGR valve electrical connector.
7. NO
TE: Un-cap the coolant hose.
Connect the coolant hose.
8. Attach the evaporative emission canister purge valve.
Tigh
ten to 6 Nm.
Page 1102 of 2490
9.
Connect
the evaporative emission canister purge valve
electrical connector.
10. Check and if necessary to p up the cooling system.
11. Install the engine cover.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 501
-05
Interior
Trim and Ornament
ation
.
Page 1103 of 2490
E
ngine Emission Control - Exhaust Ma
nifold to Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EGR) Valve Tube
Re
moval and Installation
Remov
al
1.
R
emove the engine cover.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 501
-0
5 Interior
Trim and Ornamen
tation
.
2. Di
sconnect the evaporative emission canister purge valve
electrical connector.
3. De
tach and reposition the evaporative emission canister purge
valve.
4. Di
sconnect the exhaust gas recirc
ulation (EGR) valve electrical
connector.
5. Remove the exhaust manifold to EGR valve tube retaining
bolts.
Remove an
d discard the exhaust manifold to EGR valve
tube gasket.
Page 1105 of 2490
4.
Att
ach the evaporative emission canister purge valve.
1. Tighten to 6 Nm.
5. Conne
ct the evaporative emission canister purge valve
electrical connector.
6. Install the engine cover.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 501
-0
5 Interior
Trim and Ornamen
tation
.