Page 662 of 1681

Unev€n or rough steering.Adjust rack guid€ (see page 17-21).
It the problem is not corrocted byadjusting the rack guid€, replacethe g€a.box.
Adjust b6ll tension. Ropl6ce theb6lt, it necossary {s€e p€ge 17-20).
lfth€ engine stalls when the wheelis turned while the vehic16 isstopped or moving at low speed.adjust idl6 sp6od (s€e s€ction 111.
ldle spoed low or €rratic.
Check powsr st6oring fuid lovel. lfthe lovel is exceggively low, ch6cktor leaks in the svstem. Add fluidto the sD6cilied l6v6l,
Air in r€gervoir, or check powsr
steering fluid lovel.
lf fluid level is OK, chock O-ringsand seals on both 6nds ot thepump suction hose. and the P/Spump housing mating surfacesand tho oumo shaft oil seal forsuction lgakr. Roplaco parts asn6c6ssary.
Pump b€lt slipping on pulloy(pump stops momentarily).Adiust b6lt t€nsion {s6e page '17-
20) or r6olac€ b€lt.
Chock if pump pressure is normaland the gauge needle trav€l is 500kPa (5 kgl/cm' , 71 psi) or lesB.Ch€ck the flow control valvo if theno€dl€ trav€l oxco€ds 500 kPa {5kg7cml, 71 p6i). lf the flow controlvalve is normal. roplace the pumpas an assemDtv.
Install the power st66ring pr6s-
su16 gaug6. Close th6 prossure
control valve lully and m6asurethe pump prossure (see page'17-22t.
Ste€ring wheol kicks backduring wide turns.
7-13
Page 667 of 1681

Inspection and Adjustment
Steering Operation
Place the front wheels in the straight ahead position and
measure the distance the steering wheel can be turned
without moving the front wheels.
ROTATIONAL PLAY: 0 - 10 mm {0 - 0.39 inl
lf the play exceeds the service limit. perform rack guide
adiustment (see page 17-211.
lf the play is still excessive after rack guide adjustment.
inspect the steering linkage and gearbox as described
on the neld page.
Power Assist Check with
Vehicle Parked
Check the power steering fluid level (see page 17-
21) and pump belt tension (see page 17-201.
Start the engine, allow it to idle. and turn the steer
ing wheel from lock-to-lock several times to warm
up the fluid.
Attach a spring scale to the steering wheel. With the
engine idling and the car on a clean. dry floor. pull
the scale as shown and read it as soon as the tires
begin to turn,
4. The scale should read no more than 34 N (3.5 kgf,
7.7 lbf). lf it reads more, check the gearbox and
pump.
ROTATIONAL PLAY
Page 669 of 1681

Inspection and Adjustment
Pump Belt
NOTE: When using a new belt, first adjust the deflection
or tension to the values for the new belt, then readjust
the deflection or tension to the values for the used belt
after running engine for five minutes,
Inspection
Attach the soecial tool to the belt and measure the ten-
sion of the belt.
Tension:
Usad Belt: 390 - 54O N {/10 - 55 kgf. 88 - 120 lbf}
Nsw Belt: 740 - 880 N {75 - 90 kgf. 170-2(X)lbf)
NOTE:
. lf there are cracks or any damage evident on the belt,
replace it with a new one.
. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the tension
gauge.
ii
:i
i
I
,;h
,lt l
I
i
CRANKSHAFT PULEYBELT TENSION GAUGE07JGG - 001010A
Inspect the pump belt for cracks or any damage.
Replace the belt with a new one if necessary.
Mea3urement without Bah Tonsion Gaugo:
Apply a force of 98 N {10 kgt,22 lbll and measure the
deflection between the power steering pump and the
crankshaft pulleys,
Drllection:
Us.d B6h: 11.5 - 13.5 mm (0.45 - 0.53 in)
New Bsh: 8.0 - 10.0 mm 10.31 - 0.39 inl
POWER STEERING PULLEY
17-20
Adiustment
1. Loosen the power steering pump mounting bolts.
2. Turn the adjusting bolt to get the proper belt ten-
sion, then retighten the bolts.
3. Stan the engine and turn the steering wheel from
lock-to-lock several times. then stop the engine and
recheck the deflection of the belt.
24 N.m l2.a kgf.m, 17 lbf.ftl
Page 671 of 1681

Inspection and Adjustment
Pump Pressure Check
Check the fluid Dressure as follows to determine
whether the trouble is in the pump or gearbox.
NOTE; First check the power steering fluid level and
pump belt tension.
CAUTION: Disconnect the pump outlet hose (high-pres-
sure line) with care so as not to spill the power steering
fluid on the frame and other parts,
1. Disconnect the pump outlet hose (high-pressure)
from the pump outlet fitting, then install the P/S
joint adapter (pump) on the pump outlet.
P/S PRESSURE GAUGE07a06 - 001mo1
OUTLET HOSE FITTINGHOSE ATTACHING BOLT11 N.m (1.1 kgt.m 8lbl.ft)
PRESSURECONTROL VALVE
P/SAOAPTER IHOSEI07NAK - SR30124
6 x 1,0 mm BOLT
lP.n ol tooll'| 1 N.m
11.1 kgi.m,8lbtftl
PUMPFITTING
Connect the P/S joint adapter (hose) to the power
steering pressure gauge, then connect the pump
outlet hose (high-pressure)to the adapter.
Install the power steering pressure gauge to the P/S
joint adapter (pump).
Open the shut-off valve fully.
Open the pressure control valve fulli.
1.
Start the engine and let it idle.
Turn the steering wheel from lock-to-lock several
times to warm the fluid to operating temperature.
Measure steady-state fluid pressure while idling. lf
the pump is in good condition, the gauge should
read less than 1500 kPa (15 kgflcm' ,213 psi).
lf it reads high, check the outlet hose or valve body
unit (see General Troubleshooting 17-101.
Close the pressure control valve, then close the
shut-off valve gradually until the pressure gauge
needle is stable, Read the pressure.
lmmediately open the pressure control valve fully.
CAUTION: Do not keep the pressure control valve
closed more then 5 seconds or the pump could be
damaged by over-heating.
lf the pump is in good condition, the gauge should
read at least 6,400 - 7,400 kPa (65 - 75 kgflcm',924- 1,067 psi). A low.eading means pump output is
too low for full assist. Repair or replace the pump.
P/S PRESSURE GAUGE07i.{)6 - (x)l(xrol
9.
10.
SHUT.OFF VAI.VE
17 -22
{
I
Page 683 of 1681

Power Steering Hoses, Lines
Replacement
NOTE:
. Connect each hose to the corresponding line securely
until it contacts the stop on the line. Install the clamp
or adjustable clamp at the specified distance from the
hose end as shown.
. Add the recommended power steering fluid to the
specified level on the reservoir and check for leaks.
ADJUSTABLE HOSE CLAMP: (al
. Position the adjustable hose clamps at the points
indicated by (a) in the drawing below.
. Slide the hose over the line until it contacts the stop.
CAUTION: Ch€ck all clamps for deterioration or defor-
mation; replace the clamps with new ones it necessary'
HOSE CLAMP: (b)
. Position the hose clamps at the points indicated by
(b) in the drawing below.
. Slide the hose over the line until itcontactsthe stop.
2.5 - 5.5 mm(0.01 - 0.22 in)
RETURN LINE JOINT28 N m 12.9 kg{'m,2'l lbf'ft|
PUMP OUTLET HOSE(High'pressure)
37 N.m (3.8 kgtm,27 lbf.ft)
2.5-5.5 mm
10.01 - 0.22 in)2.0 - {.0 mm
10.08 - 0.16 inl
CYLINDER LINES17 N.m (1.7 kgt m, 12 lbf'ft)
PUMPOUTI.IT HOSE(High-pressure)
11 N.m11.1 kgl.m,8lbJftl
PUMPINLET HOSE(Low-pressurel
RETURN HOSE
Exc.pt Bl8Cl engino
17-34
Page 684 of 1681

Power Steering Pump
Replacement
NOTE: Before disconnecting the hoses from the pump,
place a suitable container under the vehicle.
1. Remove the belt by loosening the pump adjusting
bolt, mounting bolts and nuts.
2. Cover the Ay'C compressor with several shop towels
to protect it from spilled power steering fluid,
11 N.m11.1 kgf.m, 8 lbl ft)
PUMPINLET HOSE(Low-pressure)
O.RINGReplace.
ADJUSTTNGBOLT
?UMP MOUt'lTlNG BOLTS2a N.m (2.a kgf.m, 17 lbf.ftl
t
7.
Disconnect the pump inlet hose and the pump out-
let hose (High-pressure) trom the pump, and plug
them.
NOTE: Take care not to spill the fluid on the body
or parts. Wipe off any spilled fluid at once.
Remove the pump mounting bolts, then remove thepump.
NOTE:
. Do not turn the steering wheel with the pump
removed,
. Cover the opening of the pump with a piece oftape to prevent foreign materiai from entering
the oumo.
Connect the pump inlet hose and the pump outlet
hose (High-pressure). Tighten the pump fittings
securelv,
Loosely install the pump in the pump bracket with
the mounting bolts, nuts and adjusting bolt.
Installthe DumD belt.
CAUTION:
. Mako suro that the power staering belt is prop-
erly positioned on the pulleys.
a Do not gst powor 9t99ring fluid or greas€ on thepower steering bclt or pulley facos. Clesn off any
tluid or grea3a botoro installation
POWER STEERING BEI-T
Adjust the pump belt (see page 17-20).
Fill the reservoir to the upper level line (see page'11.211.
8.
a
17-35
Page 685 of 1681

Power Steering Pump
Disassembly
CAUTION: The power steering components are made of aluminum. Avoid damaging the componenk during assembly.
NOTE:
. Clean the disassembled parts with a solvent, and dry them with compressed air. Do not dip the rubber parts in a sol-
vent.
. Always replace the O-rings and rubber seals with new ones before assembly.
. Apply recommended power steering fluid to the parts indicated in the assembly procedures.
. Do not allow dust, dirt, or other foreign materials to enter the power steering system.
. Replace the pump as an assembly if the parts indicated with asterisk (*l areworn ordamaged'
\
FLANGE BOLTS20 N.m (2.0 kgf.m,14 tbf.ftl{.5 mm ROLLER
PUMP COVER
5 mm ROLLER
IPUMP HOUSING
51 x 2.4 mm O-RINGReplace.
13 x 1.9 mm O-RINGReplace.
INLET JOINT
FLANGE BOLT11 N.m (1.1 kgt'm,8 tbf.fr)
PUMP SEALReplace.
,r"" aao, "ro"a* ' .]
*PUMP DRIVE SHAFT
BALL BEARINGInspoction and Replacement,see page 17-38
40 mm CIRCLIP
PULLEY
PULLEY NUT64 N.m 16.5 kgt.m,47 rbtft).FLOW CONTROI- VALVE CAP
49 N.m {5.0 kgf'm,36 tbt.ft)
'FLowcoNTRoLvA *r"=-'e
\
lnspectron, see pase 17.37
@ ;;:,:::
mm o.RrNG
'""^rro / ^t
17-36
Page 687 of 1681
Power Steering Pump
lnspection {cont'd)
5. Submerge the valve in a container of power steer-
ing fluid or solvent, and blow in the hose. lf air bub-
bles leak through the valve at less than 98 kPa
(1.0 kgf/cm', 14.2 psi), replace the pump as an
assembly.
f. AIR PRESSURE
lf the flow control valve tests OK, reinstall it in the
pump. lf the flow control valve still leaks air, replace
the pump as an assembly. The flow control valve is
not available seDaratelv.
17-38
Ball Bearing:
1. Inspect the ball bearing by rotating the outer race
slowly. lf any play or roughness is felt, replace the
ball bearing.
2. Replace the ball bearing using a press.
Removalln3tall
Pross
I
install with thered shielded sidefacing down.
NOTEr Suppon the inner race
with the tool securelY.
Pr€ss
I