
Cylinder Head
Reaming
NOTE: For new valve guides only.
1. Coat the reamer and the valve guide with cutting oil.
2. Rotate the reamer clockwise the full length of the
valve guide bore.
Continue to rotate the reamer clockwise while
removing it from the bore.
Thoroughly wash the guide in detergent and water
to remove anY cutting residue.
Check clearance with a valve (see page 6-25).
Verify that the valves slide in the intake and exhaust
valve guides without exerting pressure.
3.
4.
5.
6.
vALvE GUIDE REAMER,6.6 mm0798i1 - 657010O
REAMER HANDLE
e
Warpage
NOTE: lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearances (see page G22)
are not within specification, the head cannot be resur-
faced.
lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearances are within specifica-
tions, check the head for warpage. Measure along the
edges, and three ways across the center.
. if warpage is less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in) cylinder
head resurfacing is not required
lf warpage is between 0.05 mm (0.002 in) and 0.2 mm
(0.008 in), resurface cylinder head.
Maximum resurface limit is 0.2 mm (0.008 in) based
on a height of 132.0 mm (5.20 in).
Cylind€r Hesd Height:
Standard {New}: 131.95 - 132.05 mm
15.195 - 5.199 inl
PRECISION STRAIGHT EDGE
6-27
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Valve Seats
Reconditioning
lf the guides are worn (see page 6-25), replace them (seepage e25) before reconditioning the valve seats.
1. Renew the valve seats in the cylinder head using avalve seat cutter.
Carefully cut a 45o seat, removing only enoughmaterialto ensure a smooth and concentric seat.
Bevel the upper edge of the seat with the 30. cutterand the lower edge of the seat with the 60" cutter.Check width of seat and adjust acco.dingly.
Make one more very light pass with the 45o cutter toremove any possible burrs caused bv the other cut-ters.
Valve Seat Width (lntake and Exhaust):
Standard {N.w}: 1.25 - 1.55 mm (0.049 - 0.051 in)Servica Limit: 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
o
o
5. After resurfacing the seat, inspect for even valve
seating: Apply Prussian Blue compound to the valve
face, and insert the valve in its original location in
the head, then lift it and snap it closed against the
seat several times.
ACTUALSEATINGSURFACE
VALVESEAT
7.
PRUSSIAN
The actual valve seating surface, as shown by the
blue compound, should be centered on the seat.. lf it is too high (closer to the valve stem), you
must make a second cut with the 60" cutter tomove it down, then one more cut with the 45"
cutter to restore seat width.
. lf it is too low (closer to the valve edge), you
must make a second cut with the 30. cutter tomove it up, then one more cut with the 45. cutter
to restore seat width.
NOTE: The final cut should alwavs be made withthe 45" cutter,
Insert the intake and exhaust valves in the head,
and measure valve stem installed heioht.
Intake Vslve Siem Instslted Height:
Standard {Newl: it0.765 - 41.235 mm
11.6049 - 1.6234 inl
Sarvico Limit: itl.il85 mm (1.6333 in)
Exhaust Valve Stem Installed H6ight:
Standard {New}: 42.755 - €.235 mm
11 .61137 - 1 .7022 inl/(|.,185 mm (1.7120 in)
VALVE STEMINSTALLED HEIGHT
8. lf valve stem installed height is over the servicelimit. replace the valve and recheck. lf it is still overthe service limit. replace the cylinder head; thevalve seat in the head is too deeo.
Servico Limit:
f-]
6-28
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Valves, Valve Springs and Valve Seals
lnstallation
Coat the valve stems with oil. Insert the valves into
the valve guides.
Check that the valves move up and down smoothly.
Install the spring seats on the cylinder head.
Install the valve seals using the special tool.
NOTE: Exhaust and intake valve seals are not inter-
1.
changeable.
WHITESPRING
BLACKSPRING
INTAKE VALVE SEALEXHAUST VALVE SEAL
VALVE GUIDESEAL INSTALLER
lCommercially available)KO3372 or equival€ntot07GAD - PH70100
VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR
lComm6rcially available)KD No. 383, with *35 JAw or
7.
Install the valve spring and valve retainer. Place the
end of the valve spring with closely wound coils
toward the cylinder head,
Install the valve spring compressor. Compress the
spring, and install the valve keepers.
VALVE SPRIT{G OOMPfi ESSORATTACHMENT0775' - PJ1010A
Lightly tap the end of each valve stem two or three
times with a plastic mallet to ensure proper seating
of the valve and valve keepers, Tap the valve stem
only along its axis so you do not bend the stem.
PLASTE
6-29
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7.Place the rocker arms on the pivots and the valve
stems. Put the rocker arms in their original posi-
lrons.
lnstall the camshafts, then install the oil seals with
the open side (spring) facing in. Make sure that the
keyways on the camshafts are facing up and the No.
1 piston is at TDC.
Clean and dry the cylinder head mating surfaces.
Apply liquid gasket (P/N 08718 - 0001 or 08718 -
0OO3) to the head mating surfaces of the No. 1 and
No. 6 camshaft holders on both the intake and
exhaust side.
L
No. I
EXHAUST
II{TAKE
Apply liquid gasket to th€ shaded areas.
't't,
'10. lnstall the camshaft holders.
NOTE:
o "1" or "E' marks are stamped on the camshaft
holders.
. The arrows marked on the camshaft holders
should point at the timing belt.
Tighten each bolt in two steps to ensure that the
rockers do not bind on the valves.
Wipe off the excess liquid gasket from the No. 1 and
No. 6 camshaft holders with a shop towel,
Specified torque:
9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7.2 lbf.ft)
Apply engine oil to the bolt ihreads.
I?,ITAKE
EXHAUST
(cont'd)
6-31
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'99 - O0 modol3:
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m 11.0 kg{.m,7.2 tbtltl
NESONATOR
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kgf.m,7.2 rbr.ftt
O-RINGReplace.Apply oil to O-RINGbetore installing.
RESONATORCHAMBERBRACKET
GASKETReplace.
IAT SENSOR2:2N.m l2.2kgl.n,16 tbtftl
O.RINGReplace.
l
O.RINGReplace.
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m 12.4 kgt m,17 tbt frl
INTAKE MANIFOLDReplace it cracked orif mating surfaces areoamageo.
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2 kgl.m,16 rbf.ftt
IAC VALVE
8 x 1.25 mm23 N.m (2.3 kgf.m,17 tbf.ft,
INTAKE MANIFOLD
22 N.m 12,2 kgl.m,16 rbfftl
("\"- K\*}Gt
W\qu u
N,1\J 'n\
.a,,-\\J "
G)s
BRACKET
9-3
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Fuel and Emissions
Special Tools ...................... 11-2
Component Locations
lndex ...................... ....,.... 11-3
Svstem Description
Vacuum Connections ...........,....,.,................. 1 1-9
Electrical Connections ................................... 1 1-15
System Connectors .,.,,.,............................,.,. 1 1-36
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures,.,..................... 11-60
Engine Control Module/Powertrain ConttolModule Terminal Arrangement .............., 11-67
Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart .................... 1 t-75
How to Read Flowcharts .......,.....,.,............... I 1-79
PGM-Fl System
System Description .................,.,.,,,............... 1 1-80
Troubleshooting Flowcharts
Engine Control Module/PowertrainControl Module ........11-52
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor ............. 11-90
Intake Air Temperature Sensor .................... 1 1-95
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor .,..,.,.... 1 1-99
Throttle Position Sensor ...........,.....,.,.,..,...... I 1'103
Primary Heated Orygen Sensor (Sensor 1) ... 11-110
Secondary Heated Oxygen Sensor{Sensor 2l .................. 1 1-117
Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater ..................... 11-121
Fuef Supply System ......11-124
Random Misfire ,....,.,..... 11-126
Mistire Detected in One Cylinder .....-........... 11-128
Knock Sensor ................ 11-130
CKP/TDC/CYP Sensor .................................... 1 1-131
Vehicle Speed Sensor ...............................,.... 1 1-135
Barometric Pressure Sensor .....,...,...,.,,........ 1 1-137
Electrical Load Detector ...,.,.......................... 1 1-138
CKF Sensor ................,.,, '11-112
ECM/PCM lnternaf Circuit ............................. 11'117
HO2S Replacement .,.,.,. 11-148
ldle Control System
System Description ............ 11-149
Troubleshooting Flowcharts
ldle Control System ...... 11-150
fdle Air Control Valve ......................,............. 11-152
Air Conditioning Signal ................................. I 1-155
Alternator FR Signal ...................................... 1 1-159
Starter Switch Si9na1 .................................... t l-161
Power Steering Pressure Switch Signal ...... 11-162
Brake Switch Si9na1 ...................................... 11-166
Fast ldle Thermo Valve .,.,.............................,.,.,. 11-168
ldle speed setting .............. 11-169
Fuel Supply System
Fuel Lines ............................ 11-171
Fuef Tube/Ouick-Conneci Fittings ..................... 11 -175
System Description ............ 11-178
Fuel Pressurg ...................... 11-178
Fuel Iniectors ................,..... 11-179
Fuel Pressure Re9u1ator .............................,.,...., f 1-181
Fuef Fifter ....,.,.,.,,,,.,............11-142
Fuel Pump ........................... 11-183
Fuel Gauge .......................... 11-184
Fuel Gauge Sending Unit ................................... I 1-185
Low Fuel Indicator System ...........,.,..,............... 1 1-185
PGM-FI Main Relay ............. 11-187
Fue|Tank................ ............. 11-191
Intake Air System
System Description ............ 11-193
Air Cleanel ,.,.,..................... 11-194
Throttle Cable ..................... 11-194
Throttle Body........ .............. 11-196
Emission Control System
System D$cription ...,....,.,. 11-199
Tailpipe Emission ............... 11-199
Three Way Catalytic Converter ..................,.,...,, 11-199
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System .,.,,,,.,.., 11-2O1
Evaporative Emission Controls .........,.,.,............ 11-203
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Component Locations
lndex
'97 - 98 models:
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTEPRESSURE IMAP} SENSORTroubleshooting, Page 1 1-90
THROTTLE POSITION (TP}
SENSORTroubleshooting, page 1 1-103
toLE AtR CONTROL llAcl VAI-VE
Troubleshooting, page 1 1-152
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP)
CONTROL CANISTER VENT SHUTVALVE t'98 mod€llTroubleshooting, page 11'213
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATUREIIATI SENSORTroubleshooting. page 1 'l -95
ELECTRICAL LOADDETECTOR IELD) (USA modol)Troubleshooting, page 1 1-138
VEHICLE SPEEDSENSOR (VSS)
Troubleshooting,page 11'135
CRANKSHAFTPOSTTtON/
POWER STEERING PRESSURElPsPl swtrcHTroubloshooting, page 1 1-162
TOP OEAD CENTER/CYLINDERPOStTtON{CKP/TDC/CYP} SENSOR(Built into the distributor)Troubleshooting, page 1 l-131
CMNKSHAFT SPEEDFLUCTUATION ICKF} SENSORTroubleshooting. page 1'!-142
ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATUREIECTI SENSORTroubleshooting, page 11 99
EVAPORATIVEI€VAP) PURGE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVETroubf eshooting, page 1 1'2o5, 213
(cont'd)
11-3
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Component Locations
Index (cont'dl
39 - 00 models:
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTEPRESSURE IMAPISENSORTroubleshooting, page 1 1-90
THROTTLE POSITION {TP)SENSORTroubleshooting, page 1 1-103
IDLE AIR CONTROL OACI VALVETroubleshooting, page 1 1-152
EVAPOBATIVE EMISSION {EVAPICONTROL CANISTER VENT SHUTVALVETroubleshooting, page 1 1-213
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION(EVAPI PURGE CONTROI-SOLENOID VALVETroubleshootang, page 1 1-2'13
ELECTRICAL LOAOOETECTOR {ELD) IUSA modet)Troubleshooting, page I 1-138
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE(IAT) SENSORTroubleshooting, page 11 95
POWEB STEERING PRESSUREtPsPt swtTcHTroubleshooting, page 11 162VEHICLE SPEEDSENSOR IVSSITroubleshooting,page 11'135
CRANKSHAFTPOSTTTON/TOP OEAD CENTER/CYLINDERPOStTtON{CKP/TDC/CYP) SENSOR(Built into the distributor)Troubleshooting, page 11 131
CRANKSHAFT SPEEDFLUCTUATION ICKN SENSORTroubleshooting, page 1 1-142
SENSORTroubleshooting, page '11 130
ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE{ECT)SENSORTroubleshooting, page 11 99
11-4
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