1998 HONDA CIVIC Model

I
PGM-FlMain Relay
Description
The PGM-Fl main relav actuallv contains two individual
relays. This relay is located at the right side of the cowl.
One relay is energized whenever the ignition is on which
supplies the battery voltage to the ECM/PCM, power to
the luel iniectors, and power for the second relay. The
second relay is energized lor two seconds when the igni-
tion is switched ON (lll, and when the engine is running,
to supply power to the luel pump.
PGM-FIMAIN RELAY
J
I
t
FUEL PUMP
Relay Testing
NOTE:
. It the engine starts and continues lo run. the PGM Fl
main relay is OK.
. Use the terminal numbers below;
ignore the terminal numbers molded into the relay,
1. Remove the PGM Fl main relay.
2. Attach the battery positive terminal to the No. 2 ter-
minal and the battery negative terminal to the No 1
terminal of the PGM-Fl main relay. Then check for
continuity between the No.5 terminal and No 4ter-
minal of the PGM Fl main relay.
. lf there is continuity, go on to step 3.
. lf there is nocontinuity, replacethe PGM-Fl main
relay and retest.No. 3No. 1
To lGN. 1
To GROUND
To ST. SWITCH
To ECM/PCM {A161
To 8AT O
To ECM/PCM{(a11, A241, (81. B9l*l
To FUEL PUMP.r '99 model
3.Altach the batterv positive terminal to the No.5 ter-
minal and the battery negative terminal to the No. 3
terminal of the PGM-Fl main relay. Then check that
there is continuity between the No. 7 terminal and
No. 6 terminal of the PGM-Fl main relay.
. lf there is continuity, go on to step 4
. lf there is nocontinuity, replacethePGM-Fl main
relay and retest.
Attach the battery positive terminal to the No. 6 ter-
minal and the battery negative terminal to the No. 1
terminal of the PGM Fl main relay. Then check that
there is continuity between the No. 5 terminal and
No. 4 terminal of the PGM-Fi main relay.
. lf there is continuity, the PGM-Fl main relay is OK.
lf the fuel pump still does not work, go to Harness
Testing on the next page.
. lf there is no continuity, replace the PGM Fl main
4.
(cont'd)
11-237
relay and retest.

Fuel Supply System
PGM-FI Main Relay (cont'dl
Circuit Troubleshootin g
PGM.FI MAIN RELAY 7P CONNECTOR {C443)
GND{8LK)
Wire side of female terminals
/BLK}
- Engine will not start.- lnsoection of PGM-FI mainrelay and relay harne$.
Check for an open in the wire{GNO line}:l. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the PGM-Fl mainrelay 7P connector.3. Check for continuity betweenthe PGM Fl main relay 7P con-nector terminal No.3 and bodyground.
Ropai. open in the wir€ betweenthe PGM-FI main .elav and G101.
Check for an open or short in thewire {BAT lin€}:N4easure voltage between thePGM-FI main relay 7P connectorterminal No. 7 and body ground.- Repair open or sho.t in thewire between the PGM-FI mainrelay and the Fl E/M {15 A}fus€.- Replace the Fl E/M (15 Allu3ein the under-hood fuse/relayoox.
ls lhere battery voltage?
Check tor an open or short in thewire {lGl line):1. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
2. Measure the voltage betweenthe PGM-Fl main relay 7P con'nector terminal No. 5 and bodyground.- Repair open or short in thewire betwoen the PGM-FI mainrelav and the No. 13 FUELPUMP (15 A)tuse.- R€place the No. 13 FUELPUMP {15 A} tus€ in the under-d.sh fus€/relay box.
ls there battery voltage?
Ch.ck for an open or short in thewire {STS lino}r1. Turn the ignition switch to theSTART (lll) position.NOTE:. M/T: Clutch pedal must beoepresseo.. A/T: Transmission in E or
E position.2, Measure the voltage betweenthe PGM-Fl main relay 7Pconnector terminal No, 2 andbody ground.
12
[,a567
123BAT
{WHTa56,
'96 98 models: (To page 1l 239)'99 - 00 models: (To page I l-240)
11-238,

JI
I
- Repair open or 3hort in the
wire bstw€er the lGM-Fl mainrolsy .nd the No. 31 STARTERSGNAL 17.5 A) tuse.- Reolace the No. 31 STARTER
SIGNAL (7.5 Al fu3o in the
unde.-dash tusg/rolav box.
ls there baftery voltage?
Chock lor !n open in the wit.
lFLn line)l1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Disconnect the ECM/PCM con-
nector A (32P).
3. Check for continuity between
the PGM-FI main relay 7P con-
nectorterminal No. 1 and ECM/
PCM connector terminal A16.
Ropair op6n in th. walo betwoanthe ECM/PCM lA16) and thc
PGM-FI main rolaY.
Ch6ck for an opon in th. wi.e3
llcPl,lGP2linesl:1. Reconnect the ECM/PCN4 con-nector A (32P).
2. Reconnoct the PGM-Fl main
relay connector,3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)
4. Measure voltage between
ECM/PCM connector termanals
A11 and A10, and betweenA24 6nd A10.
Repeir opon in th6 wire bet-
ween ttre ECiA /PCM (A11, A24)
and tho PGM-FI msin r.lty.
R€plac. tho FGM-FI main rc|.Y.
Check tor an open in the ECM/
PCM:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2, Measure voltage between
ECM/PCM connector terminalsA16 and A10 when the ignition
switch is lirst turned ON (ll) for
two seconds.
Substituta a known-good ECM/
PCM and rechcck. lf proacribod
voltege is now availablc, r.Placethe originll ECM/PCM.
ls thero 1.0 V or less?
Ch6ck th. PGM-FI m.in lolay(.ee pagc 11-2371.
('96 - 98 models)
t32Pt
Wire side of female terminals
IGP2{YEL/BLKI
FLRIGRN/YELIPGl
3l5 6 7l lslel tl1l
1213'tal5t6't7t8t920221 232a
2527284t
(cont'd)
1 1-239
IBLK)
{GRN/YELI
FLR(GRN/YELI
23
()a6t
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A
21Il0t1
12r31'al5't61'tti9ml,/x2232a
25212e293ol./
PGl (BLK)
1I
12't/t15t617t8t9zi
25272A4t304l

IFuelTank
'96 - 98 models:
Replacement
I
1. Relieve the fuel pressure (see pages \1-230' 23'll'
2. Remove the seat cushion (see section 20).
3. Remove the access panel from the floor'
4. Disconnect the 2P (C565) and 3P (C564) connectors ('96 D]6Y8 engine (coupe) '97 D16Y/ engine(coupe: KL model'
sedanKL(LX)model).'97D'l6YSengine(coupe:allmodels'sedan:KLmodel'98-allmodels):and6P(C568)connec-
tor),
5. Disconnect the hose and quick-connect fittings (see pag es'l'l-225' 2271
6. Jack up the vehicle, and support it with jackstands'
7. Removethefuel tank cover ('96,'97 model) orthefuel hose joint protector'
8. Bemovethedrain bolt,and drainthefuel into an approved container'
9. Disconnect the hoses {see page r i-izst. Sria" nu"i ihe clamps, then twist hoses as you pull, to avoid damaging them'
10. Place a jack. or other support, under the tank'
11. Remove the strap nuts, and let the straps fall free'
12. Removethefuel tank lf it sticks on the undercoat applied to its mount' caref u lly pry it off the mount'
13.|nsta||thedrainbo|twithanewwasher.thencoatthedrainbo|twithNoxrustl24B,A||owtheNoxrustdryfor20min-
ules.
14. Installthe remaining pans in the reverse order of removal'
SASE GASKETReplace.
BASE GASKETReplace.
!@@ Do not smoke while working on fuel system' Keep open flame away from your work ar'a'
TANKSTRAPS
DRAIN BOLT,19 N.m {5.0 kgt m, 36 lbf.ftl(cont'd)
11-241

Fuel Supply System
Fuel Tank {cont'dl
39 - (xt models:
Replac6ment
o
@ Do not smoke whire working on fuer system. Ke€p open frama away trom your work area.
1. Relievethefuel pressure (see pages 11-230,23'll.
2. Remove the seat cushion lsee section 2O).3, Remove the access panel fromthefloor.
4. Disconnectthe2P (C565) and3P(CS64) connectors and 6p (C569) connecror.5. Disconnect the hose and quick-connect fiftings (see pages 1l-226,22j),6. Jack up the vehicle, and support it with jackstands.
7. Removethefuel hose joint protector and heat shield.8. Removethedrain bolt. and drainthefuel intoan aporoved container.9 Disconnect the hoses (see page 11-226). Slide back the clamps. then twist hoses as you pull, to avoid damagtng rnem.10. Place a jack, or other support, under the tank,11. Remove the strap nuts, and let the straps fallfree,'12. Removethefuel tank. lf itsticks onthe undercoat applied to its mount, carefully pry itoffthe mount.13. Install thedfain boltwith a new washer. then coat the d rain bolt with Noxrust 124B,Allowthe Nox.ust drv for 20 min-utes.
14. Installthe remaining parts in the reverse order of removal,
Replace.
DRAIN BOLT,19 N.m (5.0 kgf.m, 36lbf.ft)
11-242

\EGR VALVELIFT SENSOR#16 HOSE
I
(From page 11-256)
EGR VALVE LIFT SENSOR3P CONNECTOR lC14.l)
zF vcczI- . ] IYEL/BLU)ll 2l3l---l-r_ 7 |
v-,, ISG2IGRN/BLK) I ^ II{Vts
ECM CONNECTOR D {16P)
PUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.Hs4973X-041-XXXXX
sG2(GRN/BLKIvcc2IYEL/BLU}
Wire side ol temale terminals
PCM CONNECTORS C (31P}'
YES
Wire side of female terminals
1
(cont'd)
1-257
Check fo. a mallunction in theEGF valv€:1. ldove the vacuum pump/gauge
to the EGR valve.2. With the engine at idle, apply
26.7 kPa (200 mmHg,8.0 in.Hg)
ofvacuum to the EGR valve.
Does the engine stall or runrough and does the EGR valvehold vacuum?
Check for an open in the wire
IVCC2linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the EGR valve liftsensor 3P connector.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Measure voltage between theEGR valve lift sensor 3P con'
nector terminals No. 3 and
No.2.
ls lhere approx.5 V?
Check for an oDen in the wire
{VCC2 line}:Measure voltage between theECM/PCM connector terminalsD10 and Dl1 (C18 and C28)*.
Rep.ir open in the wire betweenrhe EGR valve snd ECM/PCM
{Dl0 {C28)*).lsthere approx.5 V?
Sub3titute t known-good ECM/PCM end recheck. lt 3ymptom/indication goos eway, replaceth6 original ECM/PCM.(To page 1l-258)*: '99 - 00 models

Emission Control System
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System (Dl6Y5 engine with CW) (cont'dl
tJ
(From page 11-259)EGR CONTROL SOLENOIDVALVE 2P CONNECTOR {C142}
Wire sideof lemaleterminals
ECMCONNECTORa t32Pl
Chock lor an open in the wire (E
SOL linsl:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the 2P connectorIrom the EGR control solenoid
3. Disconnect the ECN4/PCM con-nector A (32P) (B (25P))* fromthe EcM/PCM.4. Check tor continuity betweenECM/PCl, connector terminal47 (86)* and the EGR controlsolenoid valve 2P connectorterminal No.2.
Repair opon in th. wir. bstwocntha EGR control 3ol€noid valvoand tho ECM/PCM (A7 186l'1.
ls there continuity?
Check for . rhort in the wire(ESOL linel:Check for continuity between theEGR controlsolenoid valve 2P con-nector terminal No. 2 and bodyground,
R.p.ir ahort in tha wi.c b.twecnthe EGR control iolonoid vllyeand th. ECM/FCM {A7 (46}rl.
Check for an opon in the wiroIGND linel:Check for continuity between theEGR controlsolenoid vaive 2P con-nector terminal No. I and bodyground,
Rcpai. op€n in the wir6 b6'twoenthe EGR control rol.noid valveand G101.
Sub3titule a known-good ECM/PCM and rechock. lf symptom/indication goes away, replac€the original ECM/PCM.
ESOL
IRED)
ESOLIRED)
Wire sideof femaleterminals--_-]
I
EGR CONTROL SOLENOIDVALVE 2P CONNECTOR ICl'2}
Wire sideof femaleilterminals
ECMCONNECTORB l25P)ESOL(REDI
Wire sideof femalerermtnats
*: '99 - 00 models
11-260

1\
Evaporative Emission (EVAPI Controls
Description
The evaporative emission controls are designed to minimize the amount of fuel vapor escaping to the atmosphere. The
system consists of the foliowing components:
A. Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control Canisto]
An EVAP control canister is used for the temporary storage of fuel vapor until the fuel vapor can be purged from the
EVAP control canister into the engine and burned.
B. Vapor Purge Control System
EVAP control canister purging is accomplished by drawing fresh air through the EVAP control canister and into a port
on the intake manifold. The purging vacuum is controlled by the EVAP purge control solenoid valve.
I'96 D16Y5 engine,'96 Dl6Y7 engine,'96 D16Y8
engine (sedan),'97 D16Y5 engine,'97 D16Y7
engine (couper KA, KC models, sedan: KA, Kc'
KL iDX) models, hatchback: all models), '97
D 16Y8 engine (sedan: KA, KC models)l
I'96 D16Y8 engine (coupe),'97 D16Y7 engine
(coupe: KL model, sedan: KL (LX) model)"97
D16Y8 engine (coupe: all models, sedan: KL model)'98-all models,'99-all models,'00-all modelsl
I
c.
D.
or
l'lc COMPRESSOR CLUTCH ON
and
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE ABOVE 160"F (41'C)
Fuel Tank Vapor Control System
When fuel vapor pressure in the fuel tank is higher than the set value of the EVAP two way valve, the valve opens and
regulates the flow of fuel vapor to the EVAP control canister.
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVRI System {'99 - 00 models}
During refueling. the oRVR {onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) vent shut valve opens with the pressure in the fuel
tank. and feeds the fuel vapor to the EVAP control canister.
t(cont'd)
11-267
EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE DUTY CON-
TROLLED AFTER STARTING ENGINE
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE ABOVE 154'F {68"C)
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE ABOVE 32'F (O'C)
and
VEHICLE SPEED ABOVE O MILE (O KM/h}
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE ABOVE 154'F (68'C)