1998 HONDA CIVIC Gear oil

Torque Value
A - 15 N.m (1.5 kgf.m, 1'1 lbf.ft)
B - 27 N.m (2.8 kgf.m. 20 lbift)
C - 31 N.m {3.2 kgnm, 23 lbift)
\
O BALL BEARING (*T)
ANGULAR
BALL BEARING {*2I
O 5TH SYNCHRO HUB
O 5TH SYNCHRO SLEEVE
€) SYNCHRO SPRING
o SYNCHRO B|NG
@ 5TH GEAR
@ gz xgt x 23.5 mm
NEEDLE BEARING
@ SPACER COLLAR
@34x39x23mm
NEEDLE BEARING
(D 4TH GEAR
O SYNCHRO RING
C) SYNCHRO SPRING
CO 3RD/4TH SYNCHRO SLEEVE
@ 3RD/4TH SYNCHRO HUB
(} 3RD GEAR
@34x39x27.5mmNEEDLE BEARING
G) MAINSHAFT
G) WASHER
@ SPRING WASHER
@ BALL BEARING
Check for wear and
operation.(E 26x42x7 mm OIL SEAL
Replace.
@ 28 mm PLUG BOLT
5,1 N.m {5.5 kgf'm, /t0 lbt'ft)
@ lsT/zND SELECT SPRING
L. 36.26 mm (1./P8 in)
@ SHIFT ARM SHAFT
@ CLUTCH HOUSING
@ INTEELOCK GUIDE BOLT
39 N.m (4.0 kgf.m, 29 lbf.ftl
@ REVERSE SHIFT HOLDER
@ REVERSE IDLER GEAR
@ REVERSE IDLER GEAR SHAFT
@ 5 x 22 mm SPRING PIN
Replace.
@ 3RD/4TH SHIFT PIECE
@ 5TH/REVERSE SHIFT PIECE
@ MBS SHIFT PIECE
@ 1ST/2ND SHIFI FORK
*1:D16Y7 engine*2: D16Y5, D16Y8 engines
@ 3RD//|TH SHIFT FORK
@ 5TH/REVERSE SHIFT FORK
@ 52 mm SNAP RING
@ 65 mm THRUST SHIM (*11
70 mm THRUST SHIM (*21
Selection, page 13-36
@ OIL GUIDE PLATE
@ wASHER Replace.
@ BACK.UP LIGHT SWITCH
25 N.m (2.5 kgf'm, 18 lbf'ft)
@ sET SCREW
22 N.m {2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbl.ft}
@ WASHER Replace.
@D SPRING 1.31.6 mm (1.2,1inl
@ STEEL BALL 15/16 in)
@ BACK-UP LIGHT
SWITCH HARNESS BRACKET
@ TRANSMISSION HANGER
@ 32 MM SEALING BOLT
25 N.m (2.5 kgf.m, 18 lbt'ft)
@ OIL SEAL
Replace.
@ OIL DRAIN PLUG
39 N.m (4.0 kgf.m, 29 lbf.ft)
@ WASHER Replace.
@} OIL FILLER PLUG
44 N.m (4.5 kgf.m, 33 lbf'ftl
@ WASHER Replace.
@) TRANSMISSION HOUSING
€) CLUTCH LINE BRACKET
@ OIL GUTTER PLATE
@ REVERSE LOCK CAM
@ REVEBSE SELECT SPRING
L. 63.4 mm {2.,196 in)
@ REVERSE SELECT RETAINER
@ SHIFT ARM C
@ SHIFT ARM B
@ INTERLoCK
@ COLLAR
@ SHIFT ARM A
@ SPRING WASHER
@ MAGNET
@ sET BALL SPRING BOLT
22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf.ftl
@ 14 x 20 mm DOWEL PIN
@ 72 mm THRUST SHIM l*11
80 mm THRUST SHIM (*21
Selection, page '13-33
@ DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
See page 13-30
@ 14 x 25 x 17.5 mm OIL SEAL
Replace.
@ 35 x 56 x 8 mm OIL SEAL
Replace.
@ SHIFT ROD
@ BOOr
@ OIL GUIDE PLATE
@30x47x21 mm
NEEDLE BEARING (* 1}
30x55x21 mm
NEEDLE BEARING {'2)
@ COUNTERSHAFT
@36x41 x 25.5 mm
NEEDLE BEARING
Check for wear and
operatron.
@ lsT GEAR
@ FRICTION DAMPER
@ SYNCHRO RING
@ SYNCHRO SPRTNG
@ lST/2ND SYNCHRO HUB
@ REVERSE GEAR
@ SYNCHRO SPRING
@ SYNCHRO RING
@ FRICTION DAMPER
@ SPACER
@39x4lx27mm
NEEDLE BEARING
@ 2ND GEAR
@ 3RD GEAR
@ 4TH GEAR
@ sTH GEAR
@) BALL BEARING {* 1}
NEEDLE BEARING (*2}
@ BALL BEARING
@) SPRING WASHER
@ LoCKNUT Replace.
108 - 0- 108 N.m
ftt.o* o- 1r.o kst.m,l
179.6- 0- 79.6 rbtft I

13-1 1

T
6. Measure the clearance between the spacer collar
and sth gear.
Standard: 0.06 - 0.19 mm 10.002 - 0.007 inl
Service Limit: 0.31 mm (0.012 inl
4TH GEAR
DIALINDICATOR
I
-<=q,
7.
5TH GEAR
lf the clearance is more than the service limit, mea-
sure distance @ on the spacer coilar
Standard: 23.53 - 23.56 mm
10.926 - 0.928 in)
Sowice Limit 23.51 mm {0.926 in}
SPACERCOLLAR
sTH GEARSIDE
lf distance @ is less than the service limit, replace
the spacer collar with a new one,
lf distance @ is within the service limit, measure
thickness of 5th gear.
Siandatd:28.1:2 - 28.17 mm
11.119 - 1.121 in)
Servica Limit: 28.35 mm (1.116 inl
sTH GEAR
lf the thickness of 5th gear is less than the ser-
vice limit, replace sth Oear with a new one.
lf the thickness of sth gear is within the service
limit, replace the 5th synchro hub with a new
one.
Disassembly
1. Remove the ball bearing using a bearing puller as
shown.
BEARING PULLER(Commercially
availablel
CAUTION: Remov€ ths synchro hubs using a press
and steel blocks as shown. Us€ of a iaw-type pullel
can caus€ damage lo the gear teeih.
Support 4th gear on steel blocks. and press the
mainshaft out of the sth svnchro hub as shown.
{cont'd)
13-17

Inspection
1.surfaces lor
countershaftInspect the gear surfaces and bearang
wear and damage, then measure tne
at points A, B, and C.
Standard: A: 30.000 - 30.015 mm
(1.1811- 1.1817 inl
B: 35.984 - 36.000 mm
(1.i1167 - 1.4173 inl
C: 24.980 - 2i1.993 mm
{0.9835 - 0.9840 in)
Seryice Limit: A: 29.950 mm (1.1791 inl
B: 35.930 mm (1 '1146 in)
C: 24.930 mm 10.9815 in)
Check oil passages
for cloggrng-
ICheck for wearano oamage.
. lf any part of the countershaft is less than
service limit, replace it with a new one.
Inspect for runout.
Standard: 0.02 mm (0.001 inl max.
Seryice Limit: 0.05 mm {0'002 in)
. lf the runout is more than the service limit. replace
the countershaft with a new one.
the
2.
t,3. Install the parts on the countershait
Reassembly
CAUTION:
. Press the 3rd,4th, and sth gears on the countershaft
without lubrication.
. When installing the 3rd. 4th, and 5th geals, support
the shaft on steel blocks and installthe gears using a
pless.
NOTE: Reler to page 13-20 for reassembly sequence'
1. lnstall the needle bearing on the countershaft'
, 36x41 x 25.5mmNEEDLE BEARING
COUNTERSHAFT
2. Assemble the pans below as shown.
NOTE: Check that the fingers of the friction damper
are securely set in the grooves of the 1sv2nd syn-
chro hub.
2ND GEAR
39x/+4x27mmNEEDLE BEARING
SPACER COLLAR
FRICTION DAMPER
SYNCHRO RING
SYNCHRO SPRING
REVERSE GEAR
lST/2NOSYNCHRO HUB
SYNCHRO SPRING
SYNCHRO RING
FRICTION DAMPER
1ST GEAR
(cont'd)
13-23

Synchro Ring, Gear
Inspection
1. Inspect the synchro ring and gear.
A: Inspect the inside of the synchro ring for wear.
B: Inspect the synchro sleeve teeth and matching
teeth on the synchro ring for wear (rounded off).
r- /-\
oioi *-o*
C: Inspect the synchro sleeve teeth and matching
teeth on the gear for wear (rounded off).
,

UtJGOOO WORN
D: Inspect the gear hub thrust surface for wear.
E: Inspect the cone surface for wear and roughness.
Fr Inspect the teeth on all gears for uneven wear,
scoring, galling, and cracks.
2. Coat the cone surface of the gear with oil. and place
the synchro ring on the matching gear. Rotate the
synchro ring. making sure that it does not slip.
Measure the clearance between the synchro ring
and gear all the way around.
NOTE: Hold the synchro ring against the gear evenly
while measuring the clearance.
Synchro Ring-to-Gear Clearance
Standard: 0.73 - 1.18 mm {0.029 - 0.046 in}
Service Limit 0.4 mm {0.02 in)
lf the clearance is less than the service limit, replace
the synchro ring and synchro cone.
SYNCHRO
SYNCHRO
\a
r/
13-28

S4C Model ('99 - 00 2-door Si, SiR)
Manual Transmission
Special Tools ............' 13-46
Maintenance
Transmission Oi1 ...................'.......... 13-47
Back-up Light Switch
Repfacement ...""" 13'47
Transmission Assembly
Removal ......'.......... 13-/tB
lnstallation ............. 13-52
lllustrated lndex ................................... 13-54
Transmission Housing
Removal ................. 13-55
Beverse Shift Holder, Reverse ldler Gear
Clearance lnspection ...................".. 13-57
Removal ................. 13-58
Change Holder Assembly
Clearance lnspection .................".... 13-59
Removal ....,,........... 13-61
Disassembly/Reassembly ............... 1 3-62
Mainshaft, Countershaft, Shift Fork
Removal ................. 13-63
Shift Rod
Removal .........."'.... 13-64
Shift Fork Assembly
lndex ................ ...... 13-65
Clearance lnspection .............'......... 13'66
Mainshaft Assembly
lndex ............"" ...... 13-67
Clearance lnspection ....................... 13-68
Disassembly .......... 13-71
fnspection '."'.......', 13'72
Reassembly .......'... 13-73
Countershaft Assembly
fndex ................ "....13-71
Glearance Inspection'......'...........'... 1 3'75
Disassembly .......... 13-76
fnspection .'............13'77
Reassembly "......... 13'78
Synchro Sleeve, Synchro Hub
Inspection .............. 13'8C
Installation ............. 13-80
Synchro Ring, Gear
Inspection .'............ 13-81
Differential
lndex ................ ...... 13-82
Backlash Inspection ..."..........."'...... 1 3-82
Final Driven Gear Replacement ...... 13-83
Bearing Replacement ....."'.......""'.. 13-83
Thrust Shim Adiustment ......""'..... 13-84
Clutch Housing Bearing
Replacement ..'...... 13-86
Mainshaft Thrust Glearance
Adiustment '.........'. 13-88
Transmission
Reassembly ."'....... 13-91
Oil Seals
Replacement ..'...... 13-96
Gearshift Mechanism
Overhaul ................ 13-97
\

Bolt SizeTorque Value
cn
E
F
6x1.0mm
6x1.0mm
8 x 1.0 mm
8 x '1.25 mm
8 x 1.25 mm
8 x 1,0 mm
12 N.m (1.2 kgnm, 8 lbf'ft)
15 N.m (1.5 kgf'm, 11 lbf ft)
15 N.m (l.5 kgf.m, 11 lbift)
24 N'm (2.4 kgim, 17 lbift)
27 N.m (2.8 kgf.m,20 lbf'ft)
30 N.m (3.1 ksf m. 22 lbift)
5i WASHER Replace.6 TRANSMrssioN HouslNG!9 80 mm SHIM@ SHIFT PIECE SHAFT(6' INTERLOCK@ sHrFr PECE6} SHIFT ARM HOLDER@ seucr nnrvtI9 SELECT RETURN SPRING
@ 10 mm SHIM6, 10 mm WASHER@ LOCK COLLARi6sl 3 x l5 mm SPRING PIN Replace.t0 8 mm SPRING WASHERA) CHANGE PIECEll SPRING L.25.6 mm (1.01 in)'' MAGNET?4) CLUTCH HOUSINGta. 14 x 25 x 16 mm OIL SEAL Replace.A sHrFT BooO D|FFERENT|aL ASSEMBLYSee section 15iIO SHIFT ROD BOOT6 OIL GUIDE PLATE@ 33 x 60 x 20 mm NEEDLE BEASINGO BEARING RETAINER PLATElD LocK WASHER Replace..0 couNTERSHAFIA DISTANCE COLLAR6 & x 4I x 22 mm NEEDLE BEARING6. 1sr GEAR@ FRICTION DAMPERO SYNCHRO RING.d SYNCHRO SPRING@ 1ST/2ND SYNCHRO HUB..9i. REVERSE GEARC) DOUBLE CONE SYNCHROO FRICTION DAMPERS SPACER6 T2 x TI x 24 mm NEEDLE BEARING(!' 2ND GEAR61 3RD GEARiD 4TH GEAR@ 5TH GEAR(O NEEDLE BEARING(10 BALL BEARING@ SPRING WASHERf,o LoCKNUT Replace.108 - 0- 108 N'm111.0- 0* 11.0 kgf m,80* 0- 80lbI.ft)IO CLUTCH LINE BRACKET.d BACK.UP LTGHT SWITCH HARNESS BRACKET
:!, ANGULAR BALL BEABING:2, STOP RING:3] TAPER RING..-I NEEOLE BEARINGl!-- SPACERO SYNCHRO RING? SYNCHRO SPRINGE 5TH/REVERSE SYNCHRO SLEEVE...] sTH/REVERSE SYNCHRO HUB
O SYNCHBO EING.11-r sTH GEAR1A 38 x 43 x 26 mm NEEDLE BEARINGI13) SPACER COLLAR[!] /ITH GEAR.T5) SYNCHRO RING
O SYNCHRO SPRING17 3RD/4TH SYNCHRO HUB
O 3RD/4TH sYNcHRo SLEEVE
ii9 38D GEAR8I MAINSHAFT2i WASHERA SPRING WASH€R?I BALL BEARING.a4, 28 x 41 x 7 mm OIL SEAL Replace..2i 35 x 56 x 8 mm OIL SEAL Replace.t-t 14 x 20 mm DowEL PIN
.'] OIL CHAMBER PLATE
O REVERSE IDLER GEAR SHAFT.iI.., REVERSE IDLER GEAR'd REVERSE SHIFI HOLDERait srH/REVERSE sHIFT PIECE'34 5 x 22 mm SPRING PIN Replace.3' 1ST/2ND SHIFT FORK,34' 3RD/4TH SHIFT FORKi9t) srH/nevense sstrr ronx33 OIL GUTTER PLATE!' SNAP RING3d 72 mm THRUST SHIM
@ OIL GUIDE PLATE4t 10 mm WASHER Replaceti REVERSE TDLER GEAR SHAFT BoLT54 N.m {5.5 kgf m, 40lbIft)4N TBANSMISSION HANGER B43] BREATHER CAPA,J TRANSMISSION HANGER AIT' BACK-UP LIGHT SWITCH
I
25 N.m {2.5 kgl.m, 18lblftl14 mm WASHER RePlaceaO 14 mmtt 16 mm16 mm SEALING BOLT29 N.m (3.0 kgf m,22 lbf ft):4s) 32 mm SEALING BoLT25 N m 12.5 kgl m, 18 lbl'ft)40 x 62 x I mm OIL SEAL ReplaceSTEEL BALL D.5/15 iNSPRING L. 30 mm {1.2 in)12 mm WASHER Replace.SET SCREW22 N.m {2.2 kg{ m, 16 lbl ftlOIL DRAIN PLUG39 N.m {4.0 kgf m, 29lbtftlWASHER Replace.OIL FILLER PLUG4,t N.m {4.5 kgl m, 33 lblftl
.!rl00
@l
13-55

Reverse Shift Holder,
Reverse ldler Gear
Separate the transmission housing from the clutch
housing, and wipe it clean of the sealant.
Remove the 72 mm thrust shim and the oil guide
plate from the transmission housing
72fifiTHRUST SHIM
TRANSMISSION HOUSING
Remove the 16 mm sealing bolt and the oll gutter
plate.
OIL GUTTER PLATE
fi
1.
Clearance Inspection
Measure the clearance between the reverse shift
holder and the 5th/reverse shift piece pin
Standard:
Revsrs. Sids: 0.05 - 0./t5 mm {0'002 - 0.018 in}
5th Side: 0.4 - 0.9 mm (0.02 - 0.0'l in)
sTH/REVERSE SHIFT PIECE PIN
lf the clearance are not within the standard, mea-
sure the width of the grooves in the reverse shift
holder.
Standard:
Rsvers€ Side: 7.05 - 7.25 mm (0'278 - 0.285 in)
5th Sid6: 7.,1- 7.7 mm (0.29 - 0 30 inl
REVERSE SIDE
lf ths width of the grooves are not within the
standard, replace the reverse shift holder with a
new one.
lf the width of the grooves are within the stan-
dard, replace the sth/reverse shift piece with a
new one {cont'd)
13-57

Mainshaft Assembly
Inspection
1. Inspect the gear surfaces and the bearing surfaces
for wear and damage. then measure the mainshaft
at points A, B, and C. lf any parts of the mainshaft
are less than the service limit, reDlace mainshaft
with a new one.
Standard:
A: 27.987 - 28.000 mm {1.1018 - 1.1024 in}
B: 37.98i1 - 38.fi)0 mm (1.,|!t5,0 - 1.4960 inl
Ci27.977 - 27.990 mm 11.1015 - 1.1020 inl
Service Limit:
A; 27.940 mm {1.1000 in}
B: 37.930 mm (1./{133 in)
C:27.930 mm (1.0996 inl
(
2. Inspect for runout. lf the runout is more than the
service limit, replace the mainshaft with a new one,
Standard: 0.02 mm 10.0008 inl max.
Ssrvice Limit: 0.05 mm 10.002 inl
NOTE: Suooort the mainshaft at both ends as
shown.
t
Inspect for wearano oamage.
Inspect oil passages tor clogging.
13-72