1998 DODGE RAM 1500 water pump

Component Page
Speaker-Right Instrument Panel....... 8W-80-96
Speaker-Right Rear................. 8W-80-96
Speed Control Servo (Diesel A/T/NGC) . . . 8W-80-97
Speed Control Switch-Left (ETC)....... 8W-80-97
Speed Control Switch-Left
(Except ETC).................... 8W-80-97
Speed Control Switch-Right (ETC)...... 8W-80-97
Speed Control Switch-Right (Except
ETC)........................... 8W-80-97
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp-Left....... 8W-80-98
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp-Right...... 8W-80-98
Tailgate Lamp..................... 8W-80-98
Throttle Position Sensor (3.7L)......... 8W-80-98
Throttle Position Sensor (4.7L)......... 8W-80-99
Tow/haul Overdrive Switch............ 8W-80-99
Trailer Tow Connector............... 8W-80-99
Trailer Tow Connector-Add On......... 8W-80-99
Transfer Case Control Module C1 (Electric
4x4).......................... 8W-80-100
Transfer Case Control Module C2 (Electric
4x4).......................... 8W-80-100Component Page
Transfer Case Control Module C3
(Electric 4x4)................... 8W-80-101
Transfer Case Mode Sensor.......... 8W-80-101
Transfer Case Selector Switch........ 8W-80-101
Transfer Case Shift Motor........... 8W-80-101
Transmission Range Sensor.......... 8W-80-102
Transmission Solenoid Assembly
(48RE)........................ 8W-80-102
Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly
(NGC)......................... 8W-80-102
Vacuum Pump (Diesel).............. 8W-80-103
Vistronic Fan Drive (Diesel).......... 8W-80-103
Washer Fluid Level Switch........... 8W-80-103
Washer Pump Motor-Front........... 8W-80-103
Water In Fuel Sensor............... 8W-80-103
Wheel Speed Sensor-Left Front....... 8W-80-104
Wheel Speed Sensor-Rear............ 8W-80-104
Wheel Speed Sensor-Right Front...... 8W-80-104
Wiper Motor...................... 8W-80-104
8W - 80 - 4 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSDR

ENGINE CONTROL MODULE C1 (DIESEL) - 60 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
26 C918 18BK/LB A/C PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND
27 K853 18DB/BR 5 VOLT SUPPLY
28 - -
29 K690 18DG/YL (A/T) INLET AIR TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE RETURN
29 K690 18BR/YL (M/T) INLET AIR TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE RETURN
30 K11 16WT/DB (A/T) INJECTOR CONTROL NO. 1
30 K11 16BR/YL (M/T) INJECTOR CONTROL NO.1
31 G123 18VT/LG WATER IN FUEL SENSOR SIGNAL
32 K916 18BR/OR SENSOR GROUND
33 K922 18LG/OR (A/T) THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR RETURN
33 K167 18BR/YL (M/T) APPS NO. 1 RETURN
34 K565 18OR IDLE SWITCH
35 - -
36 K14 16BR/TN INJECTOR CONTROL NO. 4
37 - -
38 - -
39 - -
40 K13 16TN (A/T) INJECTOR CONTROL NO. 3
40 K13 16BR/LB (M/T) INJECTOR CONTROL NO.3
41 - -
42 K851 18VT/PK (A/T) 5-VOLT SUPPLY
42 K852 18BR/VT (M/T) APPS 1 5-VOLT SUPPLY
43 K37 18LB (A/T) BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
43 K37 18BR/OR (M/T) BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
44 K556 18OR/BR NOT IDLE SWITCH
45 N2 18DB/YL LIFT PUMP FEED
46 K58 16BR/VT INJECTOR CONTROL NO. 6
47 - -
48 - -
49 - -
50 K12 16BR/DB INJECTOR CONTROL NO. 2
51 - -
52 K975 18BR/BK (A/T) SENSOR GROUND
52 K975 18BR/OR (M/T) SENSOR GROUND
53 K915 18VT/RD FUEL RAIL SENSOR RETURN
54 F855 18PK/YL 5 VOLT SUPPLY
55 - -
56 K38 16GY (A/T) INJECTOR CONTROL NO. 5
56 K38 16BR/OR (M/T) INJECTOR CONTROL NO. 5
57 K229 16TN/PK (A/T) ENG-INJECTOR HIGH SIDE DRIVER-BANK 2
57 K229 16BR/LB (M/T) ENG-INJECTOR HIGH SIDE DRIVER-BANK 2
58 - -
59 K227 16BR/LG ENG-INJECTOR HIGH SIDE DRIVER-BANK 1
60 - -
DR8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS 8W - 80 - 59

VACUUM PUMP (DIESEL)-4WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1- -
2 F202 20PK/GY FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
3- -
4 Z936 18BK GROUND
VISTRONIC FAN DRIVE (DIESEL)-6WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 K160 18BR/OR PARK LOCKOUT SOLENOID CONTROL
2 K900 18DB/DG SENSOR GROUND
3 K161 18BR/LB FAN SPEED SENSOR
4- -
5 F856 18YL/PK 5 VOLT SUPPLY
6 F504 20GY/PK FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN)
WASHER FLUID LEVEL SWITCH-2WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 Z932 20BK GROUND
2 W1 20BR/TN WASHER FLUID SWITCH SENSE
WASHER PUMP MOTOR-FRONT - BLACK 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 Z945 20BK GROUND
2 W10 20BR WASHER PUMP MOTOR CONTROL
WATER IN FUEL SENSOR-2WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
A K914 18RD/WT (A/T) SENSOR GROUND
A K914 18BR/WT (M/T) SENSOR GROUND
B G123 18VT/LG WATER IN FUEL SENSOR SIGNAL
DR8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS 8W - 80 - 103

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Data Link Connector - Engine
(Diesel)BK Near T/O for Water In Fuel Sensor N/S
Dome Lamp BK Center of Headliner N/S
Door Ajar Switch-Driver (Base) BK Left Front Door 41
Door Ajar Switch-Left Rear (Base) BK Left Rear Door 43
Door Ajar Switch-Right Rear (Base) BK Right Rear Door 43
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Driver
(Except Base)BK Left Front Door 41
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Left
Rear (Except Base)BK Left Rear Door 43
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-
PassengerBK Right Front Door 42
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Right
Rear (Except Base)BK Right Rear Door 43
Door Lock Switch-Passenger BL In Right Front Door 42
Driver Airbag Squib BK In Steering Column N/S
Driver Blend Door Actuator (Dual
Zone)BK Right Side of HVAC N/S
Driver Door Module C1 BL In Left Front Door 41
Driver Door Module C2 BL In Left Front Door 41
EGR Solenoid Right Front Engine 9
Electric Brake Provision Rear of Engine 22, 24
Engine Control Module C1 BK Left Engine 10
Engine Control Module C2 BK Left Engine 10
Engine Coolant Temperature
SensorBK Near Generator 6
Engine Oil Pressure Switch BK Lower Left Side of Engine 6, 9
Evap/Purge Solenoid BK Left Fender Side Shield 23, 25
Evaporator Temperature Sensor BK Right Side of HVAC N/S
Fog Lamp-Left WT Left Front Facia N/S
Fog Lamp-Right WT Right Front Facia N/S
Fuel Control Actuator (Diesel) BK Left Rear Engine N/S
Fuel Heater (Diesel) BK Left Side Engine 10
Fuel Injector No. 1 BK At Fuel Injector 6
Fuel Injector No. 2 BK At Fuel Injector 3
Fuel Injector No. 3 BK At Fuel Injector 6
Fuel Injector No. 4 BK At Fuel Injector 3
Fuel Injector No. 5 BK At Fuel Injector 6
Fuel Injector No. 6 BK At Fuel Injector 3
Fuel Injector No. 7 BK At Fuel Injector 6
Fuel Injector No. 8 BK At Fuel Injector 3
Fuel Pump Module LT GY At Fuel Tank 50
Fuel Pump Motor (Diesel) BK Left Side Engine 10
Generator BK Front of Engine 6, 9, 10
8W - 91 - 4 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONDR
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Speed Control Switch-Right (ETC) WT At Steering Wheel N/S
Starter Solenoid Left Engine 23
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp-Left BK At Lamp 50, 51
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp-Right BK At Lamp 50, 51
Throttle Position Sensor NAT Throttle Body 6
Trailer Tow Connector BK At Trailer Hitch 51
Trailer Tow Connector-Add On BK At Trailer Hitch 51, 53
Transfer Case Control Module C1 BK Left Side of Instrument Panel 35, 38
Transfer Case Control Module C2 GY Left Side of Instrument Panel 35, 38
Transfer Case Control Module C3 BK Left Side of Instrument Panel 35, 38
Transfer Case Mode Sensor BK Left Front Side of Transfer Case 13, 14, 16, 20
Transfer Case Position Sensor BK Front Middle of Transfer Case 20
Transfer Case Selector Switch BK Center of Instrument Panel 11, 12, 33, 35, 36
Transfer Case Shift Motor BK Left Rear of Transmission 13, 14, 20
Transmission Range Sensor BK Left side of Transmission 11, 14
Transmission Solenoid Assembly BK Left Side of Transmission 14, 11
Transmission Solenoid/TRS
Assembly (3.7L/4.7L)BK Left Side of Transmission 15, 16
Underhood Lamp BK Underside of Hood 29
Vacuum Pump (Diesel) Right Rear Engine Compartment 21
Vistronic Fan Drive Front Engine Compartment 28
Washer Fluid Level Switch BK At Reservoir 21, 23, 26, 28
Washer Pump Motor-Front BK At Washer Fluid Reservoir 21, 23, 26, 28
Water In Fuel Sensor (Diesel) BK Right Side Engine 10
Wheel Speed Sensor-Left Front BK Left Rear Lower Side of Engine
Compartment22, 29
Wheel Speed Sensor-Rear BK Right Rear of Body 51
Wheel Speed Sensor-Right Front GY Right Rear Lower Side of Engine
Compartment21
Wiper Motor-Front BK Left Side of Cowl 22, 25
8W - 91 - 8 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONDR
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION
Engine diagnosis is helpful in determining the
causes of malfunctions not detected and remedied by
routine maintenance.
These malfunctions may be classified as either per-
formance (e.g., engine idles rough and stalls) or
mechanical (e.g., a strange noise).
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING) - PERFORMANCE and (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)ÐMECHANICAL for
possible causes and corrections of malfunctions.
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING) and (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING) for the fuel system diagnosis.Additional tests and diagnostic procedures may be
necessary for specific engine malfunctions that can
not be isolated with the Service Diagnosis charts.
Information concerning additional tests and diagno-
sis is provided within the following diagnosis:
²Cylinder Compression Pressure Test (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
²Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage Test
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING).
²Engine Cylinder Head Gasket Failure Diagnosis
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - DIAGNO-
SIS AND TESTING).
²Intake Manifold Leakage Diagnosis (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
ENGINE WILL NOT START 1. Weak battery 1. Charge or replace as necessary.
2. Corroded or loose battery
connections.2. Clean and tighten battery
connections. Apply a coat of light
mineral grease to the terminals.
3. Faulty starter. 3. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
STARTING - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING).
4. Faulty coil or control unit. 4. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
5. Incorrect spark plug gap. 5. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG
- CLEANING).
6. Incorrect right bank cam timing. 6. Refer to engine timing in this
section.
7. Dirt or water in fuel system. 7. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
8.Faulty fuel pump, relay or wiring. 8.Repair or replace as necessary.
9. Faulty cam or crank sensor 9. Refer to Ignition system.
ENGINE STALLS OR ROUGH IDLE 1. Vacuum leak. 1. Inspect intake manifold and
vacuum hoses, repair or replace as
necessary.
2. Faulty crank position sensor 2. Replace crank position sensor.
3. Faulty coil. 3. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
9 - 4 ENGINE - 3.7LDR
ENGINE - 3.7L (Continued)

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
4. Incorrect cam timing. 4. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE
TIMING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
1. ENGINE LOSS OF POWER 1. Dirty or incorrectly gapped spark
plugs.1. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG
- CLEANING).
2. Dirt or water in fuel system. 2. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
3. Faulty fuel pump. 3. (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/
FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL PUMP -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
4. Blown cylinder head gasket. 4. Replace cylinder head gasket.
5. Low compression. 5. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING), repair
as necessary.
6. Burned, warped or pitted valves. 6. Replace as necessary.
7. Plugged or restricted exhaust
system.7. Inspect and replace as
necessary.
8. Faulty coil. 8. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
9. Incorrect cam timing. 9. Refer to Engine TIming in this
section.
1. ENGINE MISSES ON
ACCELERATION1. Spark plugs dirty or incorrectly
gapped.1. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG
- CLEANING).
2. Dirt in fuel system. 2. Clean fuel system.
3. Burned, warped or pitted valves. 3. Replcae as necessary.
4. Faulty coil. 4. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
1. ENGINE MISSES AT HIGH
SPEED1. Spark plugs dirty or incorrectly
gapped.1. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG
- CLEANING).
2. Faulty coil. 2. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
3. Dirt or water in fuel system. 3. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
DRENGINE - 3.7L 9 - 5
ENGINE - 3.7L (Continued)

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
OIL PUMPING AT RINGS; SPARK
PLUGS FOULING1. Worn or damaged rings. 1. Hone cylinder bores and replace
rings.
2. Carbon in oil ring slots. 2. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
3. Incorrect ring size installed. 3. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
4. Worn valve guides. 4. Ream guides and replace valves
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER
HEAD/INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES
& SEATS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
5. Leaking valve guide seals. 5. Replace valve guide seals.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Clean the spark plug recesses with compressed
air.
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Disable the fuel system (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DESCRIPTION).
(4) Remove the ASD relay (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/IGNITION CONTROL/AUTO SHUT DOWN
RELAY - REMOVAL).
(5) Insert a compression pressure gauge and rotate
the engine with the engine starter motor for three
revolutions.
(6) Record the compression pressure on the 3rd
revolution. Continue the test for the remaining cylin-
ders.
(7) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS) for
the correct engine compression pressures.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
(1) Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
(2) Start and operate the engine until it attains
normal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
(3) Remove the spark plugs.
(4) Remove the oil filler cap.
(5) Remove the air cleaner hose.
(6) Calibrate the tester according to the manufac-
turer's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum and 552 kPa (80 psi) recom-
mended.
(7) Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
Set piston of cylinder to be tested at TDC compres-
sion,While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
Refer to CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART.
9 - 8 ENGINE - 3.7LDR
ENGINE - 3.7L (Continued)