1997 MERCEDES-BENZ ML430 Oil pressure valve

184 Driving instructions
Te ch n ica l
data Instruments
and controlsOperationDrivingInstrument
cluster displayPractical hints Car care Index
Checklist before off-road driving
•Tires: Check the tread depth and maintain specified
tire pressure (see tire pressure label inside the fuel
filler flap). Check tires for possible damage and
remove foreign objects. The valve caps must be
mounted.
•Rims: Dented or bent rims can cause tire pressure
loss and damage the tire beads. For this reason
change rims before driving off-road.
• Vehicle tool kit: Check if the vehicle jack is
functional. In all cases take the vehicle tool kit, a
strong tow rope, a shovel and a small plank (to put
under the vehicle jack on sandy soil) with you.Driving in steep terrain
Slope angle:
126° (ML 320 and ML 430)
23° (ML 55 AMG)
226° (ML 320 and ML 430)
21° (ML 55 AMG)
Switch to LOW RANGE mode before starting to drive up
or down steep inclines, see page 209.
Maximum vehicle climbing ability is a 60% grade.
1
2

184
Driving instructions
Te ch n ica l
data
Instruments
and controls Operation
Driving Instrument
cluster display Practical hints Car care Index
Checklist before off-road driving •Tires: Check the tread depth and maintain specified
tire pressure (see tire pressure label inside the fuel
filler flap). Check tires for possible damage and
remove foreign objects. The valve caps must be
mounted.
•Rims: Dented or bent rims can cause tire pressure
loss and damage the tire beads. For this reason
change rims before driving off-road.
• Vehicle tool kit: Check if the vehicle jack is
functional. In all cases take the vehicle tool kit, a
strong tow rope, a shovel and a small plank (to put
under the vehicle jack on sandy soil) with you. Driving in steep terrain
Slope angle:
1 26° (ML 320 and ML 430)
23 ° (ML 55 AMG)
2 26° (ML 320 and ML 430)
21 ° (ML 55 AMG)
Switch to LOW RANGE mode before starting to drive up
or down steep inclines, see page 209.
Maximum vehicle climbing ability is a 60% grade.
1
2

201 Operation
Driving instructions
Special driving features for off-road
driving
The following driving features are available
for specific kind of operation:

LOW RANGE mode (
page 125)


LOW RANGE – ABS (
page 77)


LOW RANGE – 4-ETS (
page 80)


LOW RANGE – ESP (
page 81)
Off-road driving rules
Engage the LOW RANGE mode before driv-
ing under off-road conditions
(
page 125).
Fasten items being carried as securely as
possible (
page 157).Checklist before off-road driving
Tires


Check the tread depth and maintain
specified tire pressure (see tire pres-
sure label inside the fuel filler flap).


Check tires for possible damage and
remove foreign objects.


Replace missing valve caps.
iWe recommend keeping doors, liftgate,
windows, and sliding / pop-up roof*
closed whenever driving in off-road
mode.
!Observe the following during off-road
driving:

Adjust vehicle speed to condition of
terrain. The more uneven, rutty and
steeper the terrain, the lower the
speed should be


Watch out for obstacles, such as
rocks, holes, tree stumps and ruts.


Be especially careful when driving
in unknown territory. It may be nec-
essary to get out of the vehicle and
scout the path you intend to take.


Before driving through water, deter-
mine is depth.


Do not stop vehicle while immersed
in water, and do not shut off the
engine.


In sandy soil, please drive at a
steady speed as allowed by condi-
tions. This helps overcome the vehi-
cle rolling resistance and reduces
the likelihood of the vehicle sinking
into the ground.


Do not initiate jumps with the vehi-
cle. It interrupts the forward mo-
mentum of the vehicle.


Always drive onto slopes with the
the engine running and the vehicle
in gear.

227 Operation
Tires and wheels
Life of tire
The service life of a tire is dependent upon
varying factors including but not limited to:

Driving style


Tire pressure


Distance driven
Direction of rotation
Unidirectional tires offer added advantag-
es, such as better hydroplaning perfor-
mance. To benefit, however, you must
ensure that the tires rotate in the direction
specified.
An arrow on the sidewall indicates the in-
tended direction of rotation of the tire.
Checking tire inflation pressure
Correct the tire pressure only when tires
are cold.
Regularly check your tire pressure at inter-
vals of no more than 14 days.
If the tires are warm, you should only cor-
rect the tire pressure if it is too low for cur-
rent operating conditions.
A table on the fuel filler flap lists the spec-
ified tire inflation pressures for warm and
cold tires as well as for various operating
conditions.
!When the wheels are heavily soiled,
e.g. after driving through mud, clean
the inside of the wheels with a jet of
water.Warning!
G
Tires and spare tire should be replaced after
six years, regardless of the remaining tread.
!Keep unmounted tires in a cool, dry
place with as little exposure to light as
possible. Protect tires from contact
with oil, grease and gasoline.
Warning!
G
If the tire pressure drops repeatedly:

Check the tires for punctures from for-
eign objects.


Check to see whether air is leaking from
the valves or from around the rim.

303 Technical data
Fuels, coolants, lubricants etc.
Premium unleaded gasoline
Fuel requirements
Use only premium unleaded meeting
ASTM standard D 439:

The octane number (posted at the
p um p) m us t be 91 mi n. It i s an a vera ge
of both the Research (R) octane num-
ber and the Motor (M) octane number:
(R+M) / 2). This is also known as the
ANTI-KNOCK INDEX.
Unleaded gasoline containing oxygenates
such as ethanol, IPA, IBA and TBA can be
used provided the ratio of any one of these
oxygenates to gasoline does not exceed
10%; MTBE must not exceed 15%.
The ratio of methanol to gasoline must not
exceed 3% plus additional cosolvents.
Using mixtures of ethanol and methanol is
not allowed. Gasohol, which contains 10%
ethanol and 90% unleaded gasoline, can be
used.
These blends must also meet all other fuel
requirements, such as resistance to spark
knock, boiling range, vapor pressure, etc.
Gasoline additives
A major concern among engine manufac-
turers is carbon build-up caused by gaso-
line. Mercedes-Benz recommends only the
use of quality gasoline containing additives
that prevent the build-up of carbon depos-
its.
After an extended period of using fuels
without such additives, carbon deposits
can build up especially on the intake valves
and in the combustion area, leading to en-
gine performance problems such as:

Warm-up hesitation


Unstable idle


Knocking / pinging


Misfire


Power loss
Do not blend other specific fuel additives
with fuel. This only results in unnecessary
costs and may be harmful to the engine
operation.
!To maintain the engine’s durability and
performance, premium unleaded gaso-
l i n e m u s t b e u s e d . I f p r e m i u m u n l e a d e d
is not available and low octane fuel is
used, follow these precautions:

Have the fuel tank only partially
filled with unleaded regular and fill
up with premium unleaded as soon
as possible.


Avoid full throttle driving and abrupt
acceleration.


Do not exceed an engine speed of
3000 rpm if the vehicle is loaded
with a light load such as two per-
sons and no luggage.


Do not exceed
2/3 of maximum ac-
celerator pedal position if the vehi-
cle is fully loaded or operating in
mountainous terrain.

Shifting "N" To "D" (1st Gear), Function

See SHIFTING N TO D (1ST GEAR), FUNCTION
.
Function Of Shift From 1 To 2

See SHIFT FROM 1 TO 2, FUNCTION
.
Limp-home Mode, Function

See LIMP
-HOME MODE, FUNCTION.
Operating Pressure, Function

See OPERATING PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Lubricating Pressure, Function

See LUBRICATING PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Shift Pressure, Function

See SHIFT PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Modulating Pressure, Function

See MODULATING PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Shift Valve Pressure, Function

See SHIFT VALVE PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Manual Drive Mode Selection, Function

See MANUAL DRIVE MODE SELECTION, FUNCTION
.
Oil Level Control, Function

See OIL LEVEL CONTROL, FUNCTION
.
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Control, Function

See FUNCTION OF TORQUE CONVERTER LOCKUP CLUTCH CONTROL
.
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Control Pressure, Function

See TORQUE CONVERTER LOCKUP CLUTCH CONTROL PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-03 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS Complete Transmissions - ML 320 - 722.662
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:15:25 PMPage 22 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

Limp-Home Mode, Function

See LIMP
-HOME MODE, FUNCTION.
Operating Pressure, Function

See OPERATING PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Lubricating Pressure, Function

See LUBRICATING PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Shift Pressure, Function

See SHIFT PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Modulating Pressure, Function

See MODULATING PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Regulating Valve Pressure, Function

See REGULATING VALVE PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Shift Valve Pressure, Function

See SHIFT VALVE PRESSURE, FUNCTION
.
Hydropneumatic Transmission Control, Function

See HYDROPNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION CONTROL, FUNCTION
.
Manual Drive Mode Selection, Function

See MANUAL DRIVE MODE SELECTION, FUNCTION
.
Oil Level Control

See OIL LEVEL CONTROL, FUNCTION
.
Function Of Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Control

See FUNCTION OF TORQUE CONVERTER LOCKUP CLUTCH CONTROL
.
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Control Pressure, Function

See TORQUE CONVERTER LOCKUP CLUTCH CONTROL PRESSURE, FUNCTION

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-03 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS Complete Transmissions - ML 320 - 722.662
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:15:25 PMPage 31 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

Floor Shift, Location/Task/Design/Function

See FLOOR SHIFT, LOCATION/TASK/DESIGN/FUNCTION
.
Location/Task/Design/Function Of Oil Pump

See LOCATION/TASK/DESIGN/FUNCTION OF OIL PUMP
.
Parking Lock, Location/Task/Design/Function

See PARK PAWL, LOCATION/TASK/DESIGN/FUNCTION
.
Planetary Gear Set, Location/Task/Design/Function

See PLANETARY GEAR SET, LOCATION/TASK/DESIGN/FUNCTION
.
Position Sensor, Location/Task/Function

See POSITION SENSOR, LOCATION/TASK/FUNCTION
.
Location/Task/Design/Function Of PWM Solenoid Valve, Torque Converter Lockup Clutch

See LOCATION/TASK/DESIGN/FUNCTION OF PWM SOLENOID VALVE, TORQUE
CONVERTER LOCKUP CLUTCH.
Modulating Pressure Regulating Solenoid Valve, Location/Task/Design/Function

See MODULATING PRESSURE REGULATING SOLENOID VALVE,
LOCATION/TASK/DESIGN/FUNCTION.
Shift Pressure Regulating Solenoid Valve, Location/Task/Design/Function

See SHIFT PRESSURE REGULATING SOLENOID VALVE,
LOCATION/TASK/DESIGN/FUNCTION.
Working Pressure Regulating Valve, Location/Task/Function

See WORKING PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE, LOCATION/TASK/FUNCTION
.
Regulating Valve Pressure Regulating Valve

See REGULATING VALVE PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE,
LOCATION/TASK/FUNCTION.
Shift Pressure Regulating Valve, Location/Task/Function

See SHIFT PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE, LOCATION/TASK/FUNCTION
.

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-03 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS Complete Transmissions - ML 320 - 722.662
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:15:26 PMPage 43 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.