1997 MERCEDES-BENZ ML350 oil change

GF00.20-P-2009A
Engine oil monitor function
24.10.96

MODEL
129 with ENGINE 112, 113

MODEL
163 with ENGINE 112, 113, 612

MODEL
168 with ENGINE 166, 668

MODEL
202 with ENGINE 112, 611

MODEL
208 up to 31.7.99 with ENGINE 112, 113

MODEL
210 up to 30.6.99 with ENGINE 112, 113, 611

General

The oil level is constantly monitored by the oil sensor, and the

appropriate data transmitted to the processor by the ASSYST.

Oil replenishments are detected automatically and result in a bonus,

which extends the service interval accordingly.

An excess oil level or insufficient oil level appears in the display

together with the oil can symbol.

Display of low oil level at maximum:
D
at driver request

Display of warnings: D
automatically, at the earliest 60 s after engine start and oil

temperature greater than 60°C:

D
if oil level too high: the oil can symbol appears together

with the readout "OIL LEVEL ABOVE MAX". In addition, a

brief warning signal sounds. (On models not fitted with

multifunction displaly, "HI" appears flashing.)

D
if oil level too low: the oil can symbol appears together with

the readout "OIL LEVEL BELOW MIN". In addition, a brief

warning signal sounds. (On models not fitted with multifunction

display, the oil level warning lamp (A1e12) comes on and the

readout "-2L" appears flashing.)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D

if oil at minimum: the oil can symbol appears together with

the readout "OIL LEVEL MINIMUM". In addition, a brief

warning signal sounds. (On models not fitted with multifunction

display, the oil level warning lamp (A1e12) comes on.)

D
automatically 13 s after ignition ON:

D
if
no oil
is in engine: the oil can symbol appears together

with the readout "OIL LEVEL BELOW MIN". In addition, a

warning signal sounds. (On models not fitted with multifunction

display, the oil level warning lamp (A1e12) comes on and the

readout "-2L"appears flashing. In addition a brief warning

signal sounds.)

The missing oil quantity displayed no longer changes during the

display. In other words, any change in oil level cannot be observed

directly at the display. The new oil level is only displayed once the

conditions described below exist.

Display of oil quantity at driver request

The text "DISPLAY OIL LEVEL?" appears 10 s after the start switch

has been turned into position "2" (on models not fitted with

multifunction display, the oil can and the clock symbol are displayed).

If the reset button of the trip counter is pressed twice within one sec.

during this readout, for example, "add 1.0L oil" (or "-1.0L")

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

appears in the display if oil level too low. The readout appears only

after the elapse of a waiting time after engine OFF. The waiting time

depends on the engine oil temperature.

It is

D
up to 20°C
30 minutes

D
from 60°C
1 minute

D
The waiting time is between these two limits at other engine oil

temperatures.

Possible readouts are (text in parenthesis relates to models not fitted

with multifunction display.):
D
"OIL LEVEL OKAY" ("o.k."),

D
1.0L, 1.5L, 2L,

D
"Overfilling" ("HI"),

D
"OBSERVE WAITING TIME" (clock symbol flashing and oil can

symbol),

D
"DISPLAY OIL LEVEL" (clock and oil can symbols.)

If there is a fault at the oil sensor (oil level/temperature/quality, B40)

the oil can symbol and the text "OIL LEVEL SENSOR FAULTY"

appears only 30 s after the fault has occurred.

(On models not fitted with multifunction display, the oil level warning

lamp (A1e12) comes on accordingly.)

For diagnosis, read also the injection system control module (N3)

with the HHT. (The instrument cluster (A1) receives the sensor data

through the CAN from the injection system control module (N3)).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oil change

The ASSYST has to be reset each time the oil is changed. Resetting

ASSYST also resets the remaining time and the remaining distance.

Resetting can be performed at the instrument cluster or using the

HHT.

The following data are stored when the system is reset:

D
current kilometer reading rounded off to 100,

D
total oil replenishments in the last interval,

D
remaining distance,

D
remaining time,

D
product of the quality factors,

D
the data of the last 5 resettings in 5 data sets

These data can only be read with the HHT!

If the specified quantity of oil is not replenished when the oil is

changed, the (internal) start distance is reduced.

Detecting oil replenishments
D
With the
HHT
it is possible to retrieve the last 10 oil

replenishments and the corresponding kilometer readings of

the current interval.

D
In the normal case, detection of an oil replenishment is

displayed by the remaining distance in the instrument cluster

being extended

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 05.06.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
d by Modification services.
Page 1

Oil replenishments are always only detected once the following

conditions are met:

D
the replenished quantity is
at least 1 l

D
after replenishing the oil, the car must be driven a distance of
at

least 5 km
under
normal driving conditions
at an
oil

temperature of at least 60 °C
.

There are instances, however, in which the readout of the remaining

distance nevertheless appears implausible after replenishing oil;

according to the display, no bonus or only a small bonus has been

issued. This is caused by the fact that the remaining distance is

always only displayed within a range from 15 000 km up to 30 000

km (or 20 000 km up to 40 000 km in the case of engine 668), but

internally the system calculates with the actual values which may also

be beyond this range. These internal values can only be displayed

with the HHT.
In the charts overleaf, a number of examples of this are presented.
The horizontal (x) axis represents the service interval and the vertical

(y) axis is the remaining distance in each case in km.

The readout of ASSYST in the instrument cluster always moves

within the light range.

The remaining distance calculated internally may also, however, be

within the two dark ranges. These internal values can only be

displayed with the HHT.

All examples relate to gasoline engines fitted with an oil sensor.

P00.20-0201-06

Example 1 :

Sufficient oil was added during the oil change.

This means that the starting distance is 15

000 km.

After 10 000 km oil is topped up under normal

driving conditions (a). The bonus (B1) is

issued and displayed. What this means is that

when the remaining distance is retrieved, a

greater remaining distance is displayed.

(Provided the aforementioned conditions for

detecting the oil replenishment are met.)

Oil is topped up again after a further

5 000 km (b). In this case also a bonus (B2) is

issued and displayed.

If, after this, no further oil is topped up and

the car continues to be driven in the same

manner, a service interval of about

24 000 km is thus achieved.

In this example, the curve moves at all points

within the light range of the chart;

consequently, all the oil replenishments are

displayed by increasing the remaining

distance.

P00.20-0204-06

Example 2:

The specified quantity of oil was added when

the oil was changed.

The car is driven under very favorable

conditions and oil is topped up after

10 000 km (a). Internally, the bonus B1 is

issued, the service interval is extended

accordingly by enlarging the remaining

distance. However, as the curve is sometimes

within the shaded area, only the part of B1

which is within the light area, is at first

displayed as an extension of the remaining

distance. (Provided the aforementioned

conditions for detecting oil replenishment are

met.)

Oil is topped up once again at 18 000 km (b).

In view of the fact that the maximum service

interval of 30 000 km was exceeded, the

bonus B2 is not initially displayed as an

extension. The entire service interval in this

case is 30 000 km.

If, from point b, the car continues to be driven

under less favorable conditions, it may still

also be possible now to achieve the maximum

service interval of 30 000 km because of the

internal bonus B2.

Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 05.06.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
d by Modification services.
Page 2

P00.20-0202-06

Example 3:

When the oil was changed, the quantity

added was less than the specified quantity.

Consequently, the start distance is less than

15 000 km.

If oil is now topped up after 5 000 km (a), the

remaining distance displayed is not extended

as the curve is within the shaded area. The

bonus B1 is nevertheless added internally

and results in an extension of the service

interval to slightly more than

15 000 km - provided the driving conditions

remain the same or are more favorable.

(The service interval of 15 000 km is always

reached, however, even if the internal value

were less.)

P00.20-0203-06

Example 4:

Oil has been topped up after 5 000 km under

unfavorable driving conditions (a) and the oil

replenishment (bonus B1) detected internally.

We now have two cases to consider:

D
If the car continues to be driven under

the same conditions (unbroken line), the

remaining distance displayed is not

extended as the curve is within the

shaded area.

The service interval in this case is

nevertheless 15 000 km although the

internal value is less. (The remaining

distance displayed can always only be

within the light area.)

D
If the car continues to be operated

under more favorable conditions

(broken line), the value of the internal

remaining distance slowly moves into

the light area. Consequently, the service

interval may be greater than

15 000 km.


Active service system survey of display

facilities

GF00.20-P-0003-04A


Active service system technology/ influencing

variables

GF00.20-P-0003-05A


Active service system survey

model/engine/sensor/instrument cluster

GF00.20-P-0003-06A


Active service system (ASSYST) operating

instructions, resetting

GF00.20-P-0003-01A

Oil sensor position/task/function
Oil sensor position, task, function

GF18.40-P-4111A

Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 05.06.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
d by Modification services.
Page 3

i040*WH58.30-Z-
1003-28A
3Place camshaft bearing
bridge on board (4) Fig. 56
4
Remove the rocker arm
spindle (3) by tapping
gently with a hammer If it is tapped very hard, th ere is a danger of distorting the
camshaft bearing bridge and da maging the hollow rocker arm
spindle (3).

Fig. 53
Check
5
Inspect bearing
surfaces of rocker arms
for damage Pay attention to any long score marks caused by the
removal of the rocker arm spindl es (3). Replace the rocker arm
if damaged.

Installing
6
Insert the guide shafts
into the camshaft
bearing bridge. At the same time, preassemble the rocker arm on guide
shaft.
Fig. 54
Fig. 55

Risk of injury to skin
and eyes caused by
handling hot or glowing
objects.
Wear safety gloves, protective cl othing and safety glasses, if
necessary.AS00.00-Z-
0002-01A
7
Heat camshaft bearing
bridge to approx. 150°
C
Heat the camshaft bearing bridge uniformly, but do not
heat it over 160°C; there is a danger of structural changes.
WH58.30-Z-
1001-28A
*WH58.30-Z-
1003-28A
8Cool the rocker arm
spindle (3)
9
Place heated camshaft
bearing bridge on board
(4) Fig. 56
10Install rocker arm
spindle (3)
Insert the rocker arm spindle (3) in the camshaft bearing
bridge by tapping gently with a hammer and simultaneously
remove the guide shaft. Ensure that the rocker arms do not get
jammed.

11Align the rocker arm
spindle (3)
In order to align and secure the rocker arm spindle (3), fit
two screws through the mount ing bores in the camshaft
bearing bridge. The oil supply bores of the rocker arm spindle
(3) point towards the cylinder head.

Engines 112, 113 except engines 113.967 /990 in models 219,
engines 113.964 /971 /989 /993AR05.20-P-
7103AU
Engine 113.993 in model 463AR05.20-P-
7103GX

2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 ENGINE Engine timing - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:39:38 PMPage 55 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

TDC on first cylinder Rotate engine at cra nkshaft in direction of
rotation until 40° marking on belt pulley/
vibration damper is al igned with marking on
timing case cover.
The grooves on the camshafts must be pointing
toward the inner V.
23Lock camshafts with
locating plate Locating plateFig. 85
Locating plateFig. 86
24Remove chain
tensioner (17)Model 163.154 /157 with Engine 112.942 /970,
model 163.172 with Engine 113.942.AR05.10-P-
7800C
Model 163.174/175 with Engine 113.981 /965.AR05.10-P-
7800CA
25.1Remove oil filter
housing (18) with
oil/water heat
exchangerEngine 113.942.AR18.20-P-
3471B
Engines 113.965/981.AR18.20-P-
3471BA
26Remove camshaft
sprockets (19) If the camshaft sprockets are removed, the
engine must no longer be cranked otherwise the
timing chain might jam.
Engines 113.942 /965/981: ?
Tie timing chain tight on both camshaft
sprockets with cable straps.
Engine 112.942 /970: ?
Right-hand camshaft sprocket:
Tie timing chain tight on camshaft sprocket
with cable strap.
Left-hand camshaft sprocket:
Mark camshaft sprocket to timing chain and
remove camshaft sprocket.
It is not possible for the timing chain to
jump across at the crankshaft and balancing
shaft.
After installation: ?

Inspect basic positi on of camshafts.
If necessary after checking: ?AR05.10-P-
6858V
Set the basic position of camshafts.AR05.20-P-
6020AU
Open-end wrenchFig. 87
Insertion toolFig. 88
Torque wrenchFig. 92
*BA05.20-P-
1001-01B
27Remove camshaft
bearing bridges (28) Observe slackening and tightening pattern!AR05.20-P-
7103AU

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-2005 ENGINE Complete engine - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:17:57 PMPage 88 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

20Remove poly-V-
belt tensioning
device (5)Engine 112 in models 129, 163AR13.25-P-
3200B
Engine 113 in model 129, 202, 208, 210
Engine 113 (except 113.965 /981) in model 163
Models 129, 202, 210 with manual transmission.
Unscrew damper of belt te nsioning device at coolant
pump.
Engine 113.963 in models 230.475AR13.25-P-
3200R
Engine 113.992 in model 230.474
21Remove vibration
damper (4)Engine 112 in models 129, 163AR03.30-P-
1600C
Engine 113 in models 129, 202.033 /093
Engine 113 (except 113.981) in model 163
Engine 113 (except 113.980) in model 210
Engine 113 (except 113.984) in model 208
Engine 112.947 in model 170AR03.30-P-
1600CA
Engine 112 in model 202, 208, 210, 220
Engine 113.981 in model 163.174
Engine 113 (except 113.991) in models 215, 220.
Engine 113.963 in models 230.475
Engine 113.992 in model 230.474AR03.30-P-
1600RVK
22Remove chain
tensioner (14)ENGINE 112 in models 129, 163
Engine 113 (except 113.965 /981) in model 163
Engine 113 in model 129, 202, 208, 210AR05.10-P-
7800C
Engine 112 in model 170, 202, 208, 210
Engine 113 in model 163.174 /175AR05.10-P-
7800CA
Engine 112 in model 220
Engine 113 in model 215.373 /375
Engine 113 in models
220.070 /073 /075 /083 /084 /170 /173 /175 /183 /184 /875
Engine 113 in model 230.474 /475AR05.10-P-
7800AM
23.1Remove oil filter
housingEngine 113.992 in model 230.474AR18.20-P-
3471RKV
23.2Remove oil filter
housing with
oil/water heat
exchanger (7)Engine 112 in models 170, 202, 208, 210, 220AR18.20-P-
3471BA
Engine 113 in model 220
Engine 113.963 in models 230.475
Engine 113.965 in model 163.175
Engine 113.981 in model 163.174
Engine 112 in models 129, 163AR18.20-P-
3471B

2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320
1998-2005 ENGINE Complete engine - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:17:57 PMPage 102 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

soiling.
13 The ground terminal of the welder must not be attached to the transmission. The welding current can
cause arcing at the bearing points inside the transmission. The structural changes that this causes lead to
premature failure of the equipment.
CHASSIS NUMBER BREAKDOWN - AH00.00-P-2000-01GH
Model 163
Valid for all ECE vehicles without code 986 except NAFTA.
Fig. 1: Identifying Chassis Number (Valid For All ECE Vehicle Without Code 986 Except NAFTA)

Valid for all NAFTA vehicles and ECE vehicles with code 986

2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:47:44 PMPage 2 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

(The texts in parentheses relate to vehicles without multifunction display.)
Resetting ASSYST after oil change (oil change reset) at instrument cluster:
Move start switch into position "2".
Within the first 4 s after moving start switch into position "2": press reset button for trip counter twice
within one second. The display for the servi ce request is thus activated for 10 s.
Within these 10 s move start switch into position "0". The service request continues to be displayed.
Press reset button for trip counter and hold pressed .
Move start switch into position "2".
Continue to hold reset button for trip counter pressed (about 10 s) until the signal sounds and the new
start distance appears in the display.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ACTI VE SERVICE SYSTEM (ASSYST) - GF00.20-P-0003-03A
Fig. 317: Block Diagram Of Acti ve Service System (ASSYST)
ACTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM (ASSYST) DISPLAY FACILITIES - GF00.20-P-0003-04A
The table shows a number of pos sible types of displays of the active se rvice system for different vehicles and
different instru ment clusters.
(The display appears in the language set with the HHT under national code.)

2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:47:47 PMPage 196 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.