Page 66 of 1395

lgnition System
5.
lgnition Timing Inspection and Setting
2.
1.Check the idle speed, and adjust it if necessary (see
section 1 1).
Pull out the service check connector 2P (BRN and
BLK wires) from the connector holder located under
the dash on the front passenger side, then connect
the scs service connector (P/N 07PAz - 0010100) to
it.
Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,000 rpm with
no load (A/T in N or E, Mff in neutral) until the
radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
Connect the timing light to the No. I ignition wire,
then point the light toward the pointer on the timing
belt cover.
Check the ignition timing in no load conditions:
headlights, blower fan, rear window defogger, and
air conditioner are not operating.
lgnition Timing:
M/T: 16" 12" BTDC (RED) idling in neutral
AlTt'16" !2" BTDC (RED) idling in E or E
CRANKSHAFTPULLEY
4-16
6. lf necessary, adjust the ignition timing as follows.
Loosen the distributor mounting bolts, and turn the
distributor ignition (Dl) housing counterclockwise to
advance the timing or clockwise to retard the tim-
t no,
7.
8.
MOUNTING BOLTS24 N.m {2.4 kgf m, 17 lbtft}
Tighten the distributor mounting bolts, and recheck
the ignition timing.
Disconnect the SCS service connector from the ser-
vice check connector.
To RETARD
www.emanualpro.com
Page 84 of 1395
Charging System
Alternator Belt Inspection and Adjustment
NOTE: When using a new belt, first adjust the deflectionor tension to the values for the new belt, then readjustthe deflection or tension to the values for the used beltafter running engine for five minutes.
Deflection methodi
Apply a force of 98 N (10 kgt,22lbll, and measure thedeflection between the alternator and crankshaft pulley.
Detlection:
Used Belt:8.5 - 11.5 mm (0.33 - 0.45 inlNew Beft: 5.5 - 8.0 mm 10.22 - 0.31 inl
NOTEr lf the belt is worn or damaged, replace it.
Measure here
4-34
Belt tension gauge m6thod:
Attach the belt tension gauge to the belt and measure thetension. Follow the gauge manufacturer's instructions.
Tension:
Used Belt:340 - /€0 N (35 - 50 kgf, 77 - 1r0 tbf)New Belt: 690 - 880 N (70 - 90 kgf, 150 - 200 tbt)
NOTE: lfthe belt is worn or damaged, replace it.
www.emanualpro.com
Page 114 of 1395

Cylinder Head/Valve Train
Speciaf Tools .............6-2
Valve Clearance
Adiustment ............6-3
Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head
removal not requiredl ................. 6-5
Crankshaft Pulley and Pulley Bolt
Replacement .........6-7
Timing Belt
I llustrated lndex ............................... 6-8
Inspection ............., 6-9
Tension Adjustment ........................ 6-9
Removal ...........,..... 6-10
lnstallation .............6-11
Crankshaft Speed Fluctuation (CKFI
Sensor
Replacement .........6-13
Cylinder Head
lllustrated lndex ............................... 6-14
Removal .................6-16
Warpage ................6-27
lnstallation ............. 6-30
Camshafts
lnspection ..............6-22
Valves, Valve Springs and Valve Seals
Removal ................, 6-23
lnstallation ............. 6-29
Valve Guides
Valve Movement ............,,,,.,............ 6-25
Replacement .........6-25
Reaming .................6-27
Valve Seats
Reconditioning ......6-28
www.emanualpro.com
Page 117 of 1395
Valve Clearancev
Adjustment (cont'dl
6. Tighten the locknut, and check the clearance agajn.
Repeat the adjustment if necessary.
GAUGE
Rotate the crankshaft 180" counterclockwise (camshaft
pulley turns 90').
The "UP" marks should be on the exhaust side. Adjust
the valves on No. 3 cylinder.
.UP" MARKS
7.
8. Rotate the crankshaft 180" counterclockwise to brinq
No. 4 piston to TDC.
The "UP" marks should be pointing straight down.
Adjust the valves on No. 4 cylinder.
Rotate the crankshaft 180'counterclockwise to brino
No.2 piston to TDC.
The "UP" marks should be on the intake side. Adiust
the valves on No. 2 cylinder.
Install the cylinder head cover (see page 6-32).
Retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt (see page 6-7).
10.
11.
"UP" MARKS
"UP" MARKS
www.emanualpro.com
Page 118 of 1395

Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head removal not required)
The procedure shown below applies when using the in-
car valve spring compressor (Snap-on YA8845 with
YA8845-2A 7/8" auachment). Use approved eye protec-
tion.
1. Turn the crankshaft so that the No. 1 and the No. 4
pistons are at top dead center (TDC).
2. Remove the cylinder head cover.
3. Remove the distributor.
4. Loosen and disconnect the timing belt from the
camshaft pulleys.
5. Remove the camshaft holder bolts. then remove the
camshaft holders, the camshafts and rocker arms.
lntake Valve Seals
6. Using the 6 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
7. Insert the cross shaft through the top hole of the
two uprights,
at.
9.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter long compressor attach-
ment, and fasten the attachment to the front hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC, and insen an air adaptor
into the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing the
springs and removing the valve keepers.
10. Put shop towels over the oil passages to prevent
the valve keepers from falling into the cylinder
head.
Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for the
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown,
't1.
OIL PASSAGE
OIL PASSAGES
(cont'd)
6-5
www.emanualpro.com
Page 120 of 1395
Crankshaft Pulley and Pulley Bolt
Replacement
When installing and tightening the pulley, follow the procedure below.
Clean, remove any oil, and lubricate points shown below.
C: Clean
x I Remove any oil
a: Lubricate
CRANKSHAFTPULLEY
XXX
Xo
X
X
X
X
CRANKSHAFT
oooo
- oooo
oooo
oooo
Crankshaft pulley bolt size and torque value:
14 x 1.25 mm
177 N'm (18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbt.ftl
NOTE: Do not use an impact wrench when installing.
HOLDER ATTACHMENT.50 mm, OFFSETOTMAB - PY3OlOA
SOCKET, 19 mm07JAA - 001020A
{or Commercially available}
WASHER
^ oooo
6r.
Ro".
6-7
www.emanualpro.com
Page 121 of 1395

Timing Belt
lllustrated Index
Cl
k6
CYLINDER HEADCOVERRefer to page 6-32when installing.
6x1.0mfi11 N.m {1.1 kgtm,8.0 rbtft)
HEAD COVER GASKETReplace when leaking,damaged or deteriorated.Apply liquid gasket atthe eight corners of theWASHERReplace if damagedor deteriorated,
RUEBER SEALReplace il damagedot detetiorated.
kgf.m,
\@
7.2 tbtft)
TIMING BELTInspection, page 6-9Adjustment, page 6-9Removal, page 6-10Installation, page 6-1 1
8 x 1.25 mm37 N.m (3.8 kst.m,27 lbf ftl
MIDOLE COVER
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kgf.m,1.2lbt.ftl
RUBBER SEALSReplace when damagedor deteriorated,
LOWER COVER
TIMING BELTORIVE PULLEYReplacement, page 6'7
ADJUSTING BOLT10 x 1.25 mm54 N.m (5.5 kgl.m, 40 lbf.ft)
CNANKSHAFT PULLEYneplacement, page 6-7
lnstall with concavesurface facing out,Remove any oal and clean,BOLT
CRANKSHAFT SPEEOFLUCTUATION ICKF}SENSOR
6x1.0mm9.8Nm(1.0kgl.m,7.2 tbl.ft)
14 x 1.25 mm177 N.m (18.0 kgf'm,130 tbf.fr)Replacement, Page 6-7Do not use an impactwrench when installing.
www.emanualpro.com
Page 122 of 1395

1.
2.
Inspection
Remove the cylinder head cover.
lnspect the timing belt for c.acks and oil or coolant
soaking. Replace the belt if it is oil or coolant
soaked. Remove any oil or solvent that gets on the
belt.
lnspect thisarea for wear.
After inspecting, retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt
to 177 N.m (18.0 kgnm, 130 lbf.ft).
Install the cylinder head cover (see page 6-32).
3.
Tension Adjustment
NOTE:
. Always adjust the timing belt tension with the engine
coto.
. Always rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise when
viewed from the pulley side. Rotating it clockwise
may result in improper adiustment of the belt ten-
sion.
'1. Remove the cylinder head cover
2. Set the No. 1 piston at TDC (see page.6-12).
3. Rotate the crankshaft five or six revolutions to set
the belt.
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC.
Loosen the adjusting bolt 1/2 turn (180') only.
4.
5.
ADJUSTING BOLT5,4 N.m (5.5 kgf.m,40 tbtftlFor adiustment only,
7.
8.
Rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise three teeth
on the camshaft pulley.
Tighten the adjusting bolt to the specified torque.
After adjusting, retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt to
177 N.m (18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbf.ft).
Installthe cylinder head cover (see page 6-32).9.
rotation,
6-9
www.emanualpro.com