System Description
I
I
I
Vacuum Connections (cont'dl
'98 model:
C PRIMARY HEATEO OXYGEN SENSOR (PRIMARY HO2S,
SENSOR 1)(, SECONDARY HEATEO OXYGEN SENSOR ISECONDARYHO2S, SENSOR 2)(!)\\\\ss\SNBSS\\\ETRESS\RE\\NQ\SE\SSR
G) ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATUBE (ECT) SENSOR
O INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE {IAT} SENSOR
@ CRANKSHAFT SPEED FLUCTUATION (CKFI SENSOR
O IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) VALVE
@ FAST IDLE THERMO VALVE (A/T)
O THROTTLE BODY (TBI(0) FUEL INJECTOR.1' FUEL PULSATION DAMPER.14 FUEL FILTER(i FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR14 FUEL PUMP(D FUEL TANK@ FUEL TANK EVAPORATIVE EMISSION {EVAPI VALVE
C] AIR CLEANER(O RESONATOR1iC POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV) VALVE
6 \$REE$IN gN NL$\C CON\ER\ER (TNC\
ti q rpos,xr E qN
ssros \E aP cqN\RoLcaNtsr€R
@ EVAPORATIVE EMISSION IEVAP) PURGE CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVEq3 EVAPORATIVE EMISSTON IEVAP} CONTROL CANISTER
VENT SHUT VALVE
@ EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) TWO WAY VALVE
€i EVAPORATIVE EMISSION {EVAP) BYPASS SOLENOID
VALVE
€9 FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOROi EVAPORATIVE EMISSION {EVAP) THREE WAY VALVE
Qd PURGE JOINT
G/T only)
f
-i*'";-t
COOLANT Jt
U
11-12
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System Description
Vacuum Connections (cont'dl
'99 - q) models:
ENGINECOOLANT
t
o
o
o@
o@@@@@@@@@(t
PRIMARY HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR IPRIMARY HO2S,SENSOR 1lSECONDARY HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR {SECONDARYHO2S. SENSOR 2lMANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAPI SENSORENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE IECN SENSORINTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE IIATI SENSORCRANKSHAFT SPEED FLUCTUATION {CKF) SENSORKNOCK SENSOR (KS}
IDLE AIR CONTROL IIACI VALVEFAST IDLE THERMO VALVE {A/T}THROTTLE BODY (TB}
FUEL INJECTORFUEL PULSATION DAMPERFUEL FILTERFUEL PRESSURE REGULATORFUEL PUMPFUEL TANKFUEL TANK EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAPI VALVE
AIR CLEANERRESONATORPOSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV} VALVETHREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER ITWCIEVAPORATIVE EMISSION {EVAPI CONTROL CANISTEREVAPORATIVE EMISSION IEVAPI PURGE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVEEVAPORATIVE EMISSION {EVAPI CONTROL CANISTEFVENT SHUT VALVEEVAPORATIVE EMISSION IEVAPI TWO WAY VALVEEVAPONANVE EMISSION {EVAPI AYPASS SOLENOIDVALVEFUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOBEVAPORATIVE EMISSION IEVAPI THREE WAY VALVEPURGE JOINT
@@@@@@
@
@@
@@@
11-14
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures (cont'dl
Symptom Chart
Listed below are symptoms and probable causes for problems that DO NOT cause the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) tocome on. lf the MIL was reported on, go to page 11-60.Troubleshoot each probable cause in the order listed (from left to right) until the symptom is eliminated,The probable cause and troubleshooting page reference can be found below.
Other Probable Causes for an engine that will not start:- Compression- Intake air leakage- Engine locked up- Timing belt- Starting system- Overheating- Battery
SYMPTOMPROBABLE CAUSE
Engine will not sta rt4, 2,3,5,20, 't5, 1
Hard starting2, 4, 12,17, 14, 't9
Cold fast idle too low7, a,9, 6, 17
Cold fast idle too high7,8,9,11,10
ldle speed fluctuates9,7,8, 't1, 10
Misfire or rough runningTroubleshoot for misfire on pages '11-126, 1|21LOl/\/ power2, 10,11, 13, '17, 18,20
Engine stalls2, 4, 12,1,20,9,5, 't6
Probable Cause List (For the DTC Ch8rt, see page ll-75.)
Probable CausePageSystem
Engine controt ruoaute (ecvtffi'I11-42
I 1-178Fuel oressure
PGM-Fl main relav
lgnition system
Crankshatt Position/Top Dead Center/Cylinder position sensor circuit
Intake Air Temperature (lAT) sensor ctrculr
ldle Air Control (lAC) Vatve
Fast idle thermo valve
ldle speed adjustment
Throttle body
Throftle cable
Manifold Absolute P."""rr"ffi
Throftle Position (TP) sensor
Barometric pressur" (gnno-
Ay'T gear position signal
Brake switch signal
Air Cleaner
Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
Evaporative emission (EVAP) control
Contaminated fuel
1 1- 187
Section 4
5't1-'t31,146
6I ' t-95
711-152
81'l-168
1 1- 169
1011-196'1111-'194
12'1 'l -90
1 1- 103
1411-137
15Section 14
161 1- 166
17r 1-194
181 1,199'1911-203
20
11-64
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures (cont'd)
DataDescliptionOperating ValueFreezo Data
HO2S
Feedback
Loop Status
Loop status is indicated as "open" or "closed".
Closed: Based on the HO2S output, the ECM/pCM deter-mines the airlfuel ratio and controls the amount ofinjected fuel.
Open: ignoring HO2S output, the ECM/pCiM refers to sig,nals from the TP, MAP, and ECT sensors to control theamount of injected fuel.
At idle speed: closed
YES
Short Term
Fuel Trim
The airlfuel ratio correction coefficient for correcting theamount of injected fuel when HO2S feedback is in theclosed loop status. When the signal from the HO2S isweak, short term fuel trim gets higher, and the ECM/PCMincreases the amount of injected fuel. The airlfuel ratiogradually gets richer, causing a higher HO2S output.Consequently. the short term fuel trim is lowered. andthe ECM/PCM reduces the amount of injected fuel.This cycle keeps the airfuel ratio close to the stoichio-metric ratio when in closed looD status.
t:20y"
YES
Long Term
Fuel Trim
Long term fuel trim is computed from shon term fueltrim and indicates changes occuring in the fuel supplysystem over a long period.
lf long term fuel trim is higher than 1,00. the amount ofinjected fuel must be increased. lf it is lower than L00.the amount of injected fuel must be reduced.
! 20%
Intake Air
Temperature
(IAT)
The IAT sensor converts intake air temperature into volt-age and signals the ECrU/PCM. When intake air tempera-ture is low, the internal resistance of the sensorincreases, and the voltage signal is higher.
With cold engine:
Same as ambient temper-
ature and ECTYES
Throttle
Position
Based on the accelerator pedal position, the openingangle of the throttle valve is indicateo.At idle speed:
approx. 10%
lgnition
Timing
lgnition timing is the ignition advance angle set by theECM/PCM. The ECM/PCM matches ignition timing to thedriving conditions.
At idle speed: 16'1 4.
BTDC with the SCS ser-
vtce connector connected.
NO
Calculated
Load Value(cLV)
CLV is the engine load calculated from the MAp data.At idle speed:
2A - 410/o
At 2,500 rpm with no load:
13 - 260/o
YES
_
1 1_66
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Powertrain Control Module Terminal Arrangement -'97 Model
FCM CONNECTOR A (32P)NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
Wire side of lemale terminals
f€rminalnumlreJWirecolor
Telminalnama
DescriptionSignal
YELlNJ4 (No.4 FUELINJECTOR)Drives No. 4 {uel injector.With engine running: duty controlled
2BLUlNJ3 (No.3 FUELINJECTOR)Drives No. 3luel injector.
REDlNJ2 {No.2 FUELINJECTOR)Drives No.2 tuel injector.
BRNlNJl (No. l FUELINJECTOR)Drives No. 1 fuel injector.
5BLK WHTSO2SHIC (SECONDARY
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CONTROL)
D ves secondary heated oxygensensor heater.With ignition switch ON {ll): battery voltageWith fully warmed up engino running: dutycontrolled
6BLKAr'YHT
PO2SHTC (PRIMARY
HEATED OXYGENSENSOR HEATERCONTROL}
Drives primary heated oxygensensor heater,With ignition switch ON lll): battery voltagewith fully warmed up engine running: dutycontroll6d
I8RN/BLKLGl (LOGIC GROUND}Ground forthe PCM control circuit.Less than 1.0 V at all times
10BLKPG1 lPOWER GROUND}Ground for the PCM power circuit.
l1YEUELKIGPl lPOWER SOURCE}Power source for the PCM controlcircuit.
With ignition switch ON (ll): battery voltageWith ignition switch OFF: 0 V
12BLI(BLUIACV {IDLE AIRCONTROL VALVE}Drives IACV.With €ngine running: duty controlled
REDryEL
PCS (EVAP PURGECONTFOL SOLENOIDVALVE)
Drives EVAP purge controlsolenoid valve.
With engine running, engine coolantbelow 154'F (68"C): battery voltageWith engine running, engine coolantabove 154"F (68"C): duty controlled
16GRN/VELFLR (FUEL PUMP RELAY)Drives Iuel pump relay.0 V for two seconds after turning ignition
switch ON lll), then battery voltage
118LI(REDACC (A,/C CLUTCHRELAY}Drives Ay'C clutch relay.With comoressor ON: 0 VWith compressor OFF: baftery voltage
18GRN/ORNMIL (MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR LAMP}Drives MlL.With MIL turned ON: 0 VWith MIL turned OFF: baftery voltage
19*WHT/GRNALTC (ALTERNATOR
CONTROL}Sends alternator control signal.With tully warmed-up engine running:
battery voltageDuring driving with smallelectrical load:0 '
20YEUGRNICM (IGNITION CONTROLMODULE)Sends ignition pulse.With ignition switch ON (ll): baftery voltageWith engine running: pulses
22BRN/BLKLG2 (LOGIC GROUND}Ground tor the PCM control circuit.Less than 1.0 V at alltimes
23BLKPG2 {POWER GROUND}Ground lor the PCM power circuit.
24YEUBLKIGP2 {POWER SOURCE}Power source for the PCM controlcircuit.
With ignition switch ON (ll): battery voltage
With engine switch OFF: 0 V
27GRNFANC (RADIATOR FANCONTROL)Drives radiator {an relay.With radiator fan running: 0 VWith radiator fan stopped: baftery voltage
*: USA
{cont'd)
11-67
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Engine/Powertrain Control Module Terminal Arrangement - 38 - 00 Models
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A (32P}
,/./5aIsca
,/ l,/t5ItsTs
n2ls!uCI
Wire side ot female terminalsECM/FCM CONNECTOR A {32P)NOTE: Standard baftery voltage is '12 V.
D93criptionSignal
3BLU2WBS {EVAP BYPASSSOLENOID VALVE)Drives EVAP bvoass solonoid valve.With ignirion switch ON {ll)r battery voltage
LT GRNMHTVSV {EVAP CONTROL CANISTEB VENT SHUT VALVE)D.ives EVAP controlcanisler vent shutWith ig^ition switch ON (ll): battery voltage
5',BLUCRS (CRUISE CONTROL SIG'NAL)Shift Oown signalinputfrcm cruise conWhen cruise control is used: pulses
6RED/YEL
PCS (EVAP PURGE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE)Drives EVAP purge controlsolonoid valve.With engins running, engine coolant, below 154'F(68'C)r battery voltageWith engine running, engine coolant, above 154"F{6a'C}r duty conl.olled
8ELIOWHTSO2SHTC (SECONDARVHEATED OXYGEN SENSORHEATER CONTROL)
Drives sacondary heated oxygen sensorWith ignition switch ON (ll): banery voltageWith fully warmed up engine running: duty
10BRNSCS (SERVICE CHECX SIGNAL)Detects seNics check conneclor signal(he signalcausing a DTC indicatjon)with rhe lerminal connected:0 vWith the rerminaldisconnectedrabout 5 v or
l4'rGRN/8LKD4IND (D4INDICATOR)+3DIND (D INDICATORTIDrives D4*3. Dr'indicaior light.W,rh 04' , O" indrcator light turned O batter,
With D4*3, D*. indicator light turned OFFr0 V
16GRNI/ELFLR (FUEL PUMP RELAY)Drivss fusl pump relay.0 V for iwo seconds after ru'nin9 ign'lion swilchON lll), then banery voltage
17AL|(/REDACC (I/C CLUTCH RELAY}Drives l,/C clurch rclay.With compressor ONr0 VWith compressor OFF: battery voltage
18GRN/ORNMIL (MALFUNCTION INDICA.TOR LIGHT)Driv€s MlL.With MlLturned ON:0 VWith MIL turned OFF: battery voltage
19BLUNEP (ENGINE SPEED PULSE)Outputs engine spsed pulse.With sngine runnin9: pulses
20GRNFANC {RADIATOR FAN CONTROL)Drives r6diator fan rslay.With radaator fan running:0 VWith radaatorfan stopped: battery vollage
218LU/t/ELK-LINESends and receiv€s scan toolsignal.With ignition switch ON (ll): p'rlses
23WHT/REDSHO2S (SECONDARY HEATEDOXYGEN SENSOR. SENSOR 2iDetects secondary h€at€d oxygen sensorWith throttle fully opened from idle wilh fullywalmed up engine: above 0.6 Vwith rhrottle quickly closed: below 0-4 V
21BLU/WHTSTS (STARTER SWITCH SIG,NAL}Dotocts srarter switch signal.Whh staner switch ON (lll): batlery voltageWith srarter switch OFF: 0 V
26GBNPSPSW {P/S PsESSUFESWITCH SIGNAL)Detecrs PSP switch signal.At idle with steeing wh€el in stBighl ahead position: 0 VAt idls with nee ng wheel al full lockr banory voltage
2fBLU/BEOACS (Ir'C SWTCH SIGNAL}D€tects ly'C switch signal.With Ay'C switch ON:0 VWith l/C swil€h OFF: about 5 V
2A'\WHT/NEDSLU {INTERLOCK CONTROLUNIT)Orives interlock control unil.With ignilion switch ON (ll)and brake pedaldepressed: battery vohage
29LT GRNPTANK (FUEL TANK PRES'SURE SENSOR)Detocts fueltank pressure sensor signal.With agnition switch ON (ll) and fuel fill capopensd; about 2.5 v
GBN/FEDEL (ELD}Detects ELD signal.Wirh paaing rightstumed on at idle:about 2.5 - 3.5 VWith low beam headlights tumed on at idle:about 1.5-2.5V
GRN/WHTBKSW (BRAKE SWTTCH)Dst€cts brake switch signal.Wirh brake pedal released:0 VWith brake pedal depressed: battery vollage
13: '98 modsl
15: USA(cont'd)
11-71
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Troubleshooting
Engine/Powertrain Control Module Terminal Arrangement - '98 - 00 Models
(cont'd)
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR B {25PI
Wire side of female terminalsECM/PCM CONNECTOR B I25PI
*2t MlT*3: '98 model"4: '99 - 00 models
NOTE: Standard baftery voltage is l2
Ierminalnumb€tWire colorTerminsl nameDescriptionSignal
1YEUBLKIGPl (POWER SOURCE)Power source for the ECM/PClvlcontrol circuit.withagewith
ignition switch ON (ll): battery volt-
ignition switch OFF:0 V
BLKPG1 (POWER GROUND}Ground for the ECM/PClvl controlcircuit.Less than 1.0 V at all times
REDlNJ2 (No. 2 FUEL INJEC-roR)Drives No. 2 Iuel injector.With engine running: duty controlled
BLUlNJ3 1No. 3 FUEL INJEC-TOR)Drives No. 3Iuel jnjector.
YELlNJ4 {No.4 FUEL INJEC-TOR)Drives No. 4 fuel injector.
8*1WHTLS- (A"/T CLUTCH PRES.SURE CONTROL SOLE,NOID VALVE _ SIDE)
A,/T clutch pressure controlsolenoid valve power supplynegative terminal.
With ignition switch ON (ll): dutycontrolled
9YEUBLKIGP2 IPOWER SOURCE)Power source for the ECN,I/PCMcontrol circuit.With ignition switch ON (lll: bafteryvoltageWith ignition switch OFF:0 V
10BLKPG2 (POWER GROUND}Ground for the ECM/PCM controlcrrcurt.Less than '1.0 V at all times
' BRNlNJl (No. 1 FUEL INJECTOR)Drives No. l tuel injector.With engine running: duty controlled
YEUGRNrcM {rGNrTroN coN-TROL MODULE)Sends ignition pulse.With ignition switch ON (ll): batteryvoltageWith engine running: pulses
17*1REDLS+ (A,,IT CLUTCH PRESSURE CONTROL SOLE-NOID VALVE + SIDE)
A,/T clutch pressure controlsolenoid valve power supplypositive terminal
With ignition switch ON (ll): dutycontrolled
19*.PNK
ODIND (OVER-DRIVE
OFF INDICATOR}Drives OVER-DRIVE OFFindicator light.With OVER-DRIVE OFF indicator lightturned ON: 0 VWith OVER-DRIVE OFF indicator lightturned OFF: battery voltage
20BRN/BLKLG1 (LOGIC GROUND)Ground for the ECM/PCM controlcircuit.Less than 1.0 V at all times
WHT/BLUVBU (VOLTAGE BACKUP)Power source for the ECM/PCMcontrol circuit.Power source forthe DTC memory.
Battery voltage at all times
22BRN/BLKLG2 (LOGIC GROUND)Ground for the ECN4/PCM controlctrcutt,Less than 1.0 V at all times
23BLVBLUIACV {IDLE AIR CON.TROL VALVE)Drives IAC valve.With engine running: duty controlled
11-72
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DTC(MlL indicationlDotection ltomProbable CausePage
P0500 t17)*,
Vehicle SpeedSensor CircuitMalfunction
Vehicle Speed SensorVehicle Speed Sensor circu itECtVI1 1-135
P0501 l17J*1
Vehicle SpeedSensor CircuitMalfunction
Vehicle Speed SensorVehicle Speed Sensor circuitPCM11-135
P0505 (14)ldle ControlSystemMalfunction
IAC valveThrottle BodyFast idle thermo valve*11 ' ]- 150
P0700P0715PO720P0730P0740P0753P0758
AutomaticTransaxle
Section l4
P1106 (13)BarometricPressure CircuitRange/Performance Problem
ECM/PCM (Baro sensor)
11-137
P1107 (13)BarometricPressure CircuitLow InPut
. ECM/PCM {Baro sensor)11-137
P1108 (13)BarometricPressure CircuitHigh Inpur
ECM/PCM {Baro sensor)11,137
P1121 (7)Throttle PositionLower ThanExpected
. TP sensor11-109
P1122 (7)Throttle PositionHigher ThanExpected
' TP sensor1 1-'109
P112a (5)Manifold AbsolutePressure Lower ThanExpected
. MAP sensor11-94
P1129 (5)Manifold AbsolutePressure HiqherThanExpected
' MAP sensor1l-94
P1297 (20)Electrical LoadDetector CircuitLow Input
Electrical Load DetectorElectrical Load Detector circuitECM/PCM1 1- 138
P1298 (20)Electrical LoadDetector CircuitHigh Input
Electrical Load DetectorElectrical Load Detector circuitECM/PCM11-140
P1300'3
P0301P0302P0303P0304
7l721314
Random lvlisfirelgnition systemFuel supply systemMAP sensorIAC valveContaminated fuelLack offuel
11-126
*: These DTCS will be indicated by the blinking of the Malfunction Indicator Lamp {MlL} with the SCS service connector
connected.**:The E (E])+s indicator light and the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) may come on simultaneously.*1:A,./T "3: '97 model +5: '99 - 00 models*2: M/T *4:'98 model
{cont'd)
11-77
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