Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System (cont'dl
G.
n,
set idle rpm in gear to specified idle speed. lf still no good, adjust motor mounts as outlined in enginesection of this manual.
lf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn. inspect the other clutches for wear, and check the orificecontrol valves, CPC valve and linear solenoid for free movement.
lf the linear solenoid is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lmproper alignment or main valve body and torque converter housing may cause ATF pump seizure. Thesymptoms are mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
lf the l st clutch feed pipe guide in the end cover is scored by the mainshaft, inspect the ball bearing forexcessive movement in the transmission housing. lf oK, replace the end cover as it is dented. The o-rinounder the guide is probably worn.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 4th feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 4th feed pipe is danFaged or out of round, replace the right side cover.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 1st feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 1st feed pipe is darn-aged or out of round, replace it.
A worn or damaged sprag clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission inthe wheels rotate in reverse, such as rocking the vehicle in snow.
or E position while
Inspect for damage and wear:
1. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamfers of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scuff marks in center.
4. Differential pinion shaft for wear u nder pin ion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for swirl marks.
Replace items 1,2,3 and 4 if worn or damaged. lf transmission makes a clicking, grinding orwhirring noise,also replace mainshaft 4th gear, reverse idler gear. and countershaft 4th gear in addition to 1, 2, 3 or 4.lf differential pinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, and replace ATF strainer, and thoroughlyclean transmission, flush torque converter, cooler and lines.lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise, replace the countershaft and final drivengear.
Be very careful not to damage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ball bearing, you
may also damage the ATF pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in ATF pumpseizure if not detected. Use the oroper roors.
Install the main seal flush with the torque converter housing. lf you push it into the torque converterhousing until it bottoms out, it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage.
See flushing procedure, page 14-187 and 188.
lf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
lf the l-2 shift valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not upshift. lf stuck open, the transmission hasno 1st gear.
lf the znd orifice control valve is stuck. inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch oacks for wear.
lf the 3-4 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch oacks for wear.
lf the clutch pressure control valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not shift out of 1st gear.
lf the ATF strainer is clogged with particles of steel or aluminum, inspect the ATF pump and differentialpinion shaft. lf both are OK and no cause for the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
Inspect the frame for collision damage.
14-112
Stall Speed
Test
CAUTION:
. To prev€nt transmission damage, do not t6st stall speed for more than ro sgconds at a time.. Do not shift the levor while raising the engine speed.. Bo sule lo remove the pressure gauge betoro testing stall speed.
'1. Engage the parking brake, and block the front wheels.
2. Connect a tachometer to the engine, and start the engine.
3. Make sure the Ay'C switch is OFF.
4. After the engine has warmed up to normal operating temperature (the radiator fan comes on). shift into E position.
5. Fully depress the brake pedal and accelerator for 6 to g seconds, and note engine speed.
6. Allow two minutes for cooling, then repeat the test in @ and @ positions.
NOTE:
. Stall speed tests should be used for diagnostic purposes only,. Stall speed should be the same in o., E and E positions.
Stall Spsed RPM:
Specification: 2.700 rpm
Service Limit: 2,550 - 2,850 rDm
TROUBLEPROBABLE CAUSE
. Low fluid level or ATF pump outDur. Clogged ATF strainer. Pressure regulator valve sluck closeo. Slipping clutch
. Slippage of 4th ctutch
. Slippage of 2nd clutch
. Slippage of lst clut"tr or. t"t g""io*-*"y "lut"h
Stall rpm high in D., E and E positions
Stall rpm high in El position
Stall rpm high in E posirion
Stall rpm high in E position
Stall rpm low in LDa . El and E positrons. Engine output low. Torque converter one-way clutch slipping
14-116
Pressure Testing
@I While testing, be caroful of th€ rotating front wheels.
. Make sure lifts, iacks, and satoty stands are placod properly (see section 1)'
CAUTION:
. Beforo iesting, be sure the transmission fluid is tilled to tho proper level'
. Warm up tho engine before testing'
1. Raise the vehicle (see section 1).
2. Warm up the engine, then stop the engine and connect a tachometer'
3. Connect the oil pressure gauges to each inspection hole.
TOROUE: 18 N.m (1.8 kgf'm, 13 lbnft)
cAUTloN: connact the oil pressuro gauges securely; be suro not to allow dust and other foreign Parlicles to entel
the inspestion holos'
A/T OIL PRESSURE GAUGESET w/PANEL07t06 - 0020400
A/T LOW PRESSURE GAUGE
SET WPANEL07406 - 0070300
A/T OIL PRESSURE HOSEADAPTER07Mru - PY0120(4 requiJedl
A/T OIL PBESSURE HOSE
2210 mmOTMAJ - PY4{)llA
14 roquircdl
Start the engine, and measure the respective ptessure as follows'
a Line Pressure
. 1st Clutch Pressure
. 2nd,3rd and 4th Clutch Pressure
Install a new washer and the sealing bolt in the inspection hole. and tighten to the specified torque'
TOROUE: l8 N.m (1.8 kgf'm,13lbf'ft)
NOTE: Do not reuse old sealing washers; always replace washers'
(cont'd)
14-119
Pressure Testing
(cont'd)
Line Pressure/1st Clutch Pressurc Measurement
1. Set the parking brake, and btock both rear wheels securely.
2. Start the engine, and run it at 2,OOO rpm.
3. Shift to N or E position, then measure line pressure.
NoTE: Higher pressure may be indicated if measurements are made in shift lever positions other than @ or @ positron.
4. Shift to tq;l position, hold the engine at 2,000 rpm, and measure 1st crutch pressure.
1ST CLUTCH PRESSUREINSPECTION HOLE(Marked with "1")
LOCK.UP CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A/8ASSEMBLY
VALVE A/B ASSEMBLY
PRESSURESHIFT LEVER
POS|TtONSYMPTOMPROBABLE CAUSEFLUID PRESSURE
StandardService Limit
LineN orENo (or low)
lrne pressureTorque converter,
ATF pump, pres-
sure regutator.
torque converter
check valve
830 - 880 kPa
{8.5 - 9.0 kgf/cm?,
120 - 130 psi)
780 kPa(8.0 kgf/cm' , 110 psi)
1st ClutchD;lNo or low 1st
pressure
1st Clutch
\
14-120
O ROLLER
O COLLAR
O o-RING Replace.
@ FEED PIPE FLANGE
@ O-RING Replace.
@ SNAP RING
€) 3RD CLUTCH FEED PIPE
€) COUNTERSHAFT LOCKNUT (FLANGE NUT)
23 x 1.25 mm Replace.
o coNlcAL SPRING WASHER Replace.
@ PARK GEAR
@ ONE.WAY CLUTCH
@ COUNTERSHAFT lST GEAR
@ NEEDLE BEARING
@ COUNTERSHAFT lST GEAR COLLAR
@ o-RlNGs Replace.
@ END covER GASKET Replace.
E) DOWEL PINS
@ PARK PAWL STOP
@ LocK WASHER Replace.
@ PARK STOP Selective part
€D PARK LEVER
@ PARK LEVER SPRING
€D DRAIN PLUG
€) SEALING WASHER Replace
@ o-RING Replace.
@ COUNTERSHAFT SPEED SENSOR
@) PARK PAWL
@ PARK PAWL SPRING
@ PARK PAWL SHAFT
@ LINEAR SOLENOID ASSEMBLY
@ LINEAR SOLENOID GASKET REPIACE.
@) END COVER
@ lsT CLUTCH FEED PIPE
@ O-RINGS Replace.
@ FEED PIPE FLANGE
C) SNAP BING
@ MAINSHAFT LOCKNUT (FLANGE NUTI 21 x 1 25 mm
Replace.
@ CONICAL SPRING WASHER RePlace
@) lST CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
@ o-RlNGs Replace.
€) THRUST WASHER
@) THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
@ NEEDLE BEARING
@ MAINSHAFT lST GEAR
@ MAINSHAFT lST GEAR COLLAR
@) ATF COOLER LINE
@ SEAUNG WASHERS Replace.
@ LINE BOLT
@ ATF DIFSTICK
@ ATF COOLER LINE
@ UNE BOLT
@ SEALING WASHERS Replace.
@ VEHICTT SPEED SENSOR
@ O-RING Replace.
TOROUE SPECIFICATIONS
Bolt/Nut No.Torque ValueSizeRemarks
6B
8F
12A.'l8D
2'tM
23C
'12 N'm (1.2 kgim,8.7 lbift)
14 N.m (1.4 kgf.m, 10 lbf'ft)
22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf'ft)
28 N.m (2.9 kgf.m, 21 lbf'ft)
49 N.m (5.0 kgf.m, 36 lbf'ft)
78 N.m (8.0 kgf'm, 58 lbf'ft)
103 N.m {10.5 kgf'm,75.9 lbift)
6x1.0mm
6x1.0mm
8 x 1,25 mm
12 x 1.25 mm
18 x 1.5 mm
21 x 1.25 mm
23 x 1.25 mm
Line bolt
Drain plug
Mainshatt locknut: Left-hand threads
Countershaft locknut:
Left-hand threads
14-127
O ATF FEED PIPE
O ATF STRAINER
O SERVO BODY'99 - 00 models servo body has integrally molded
servo detent.
@ SERVO SEPARATOR PLATE
(' SECONDARY VALVE BODY
@ DOWEL P|NS
O SECONDARY SEPARATOR PLATE
@ SERVO DETENT BASE (' 96 -'98 models)
O ATF FEED PIPES
(D ATF FEED PIPES
O SHAFT STOP
@ CONTROL SHAFT
€D DETENT ARM SPRING
@ DETENT ARM
(9 DETENT ARM SHAFT
@ FILTER Replace.
(? CHECK BALLS
@ TOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVE
@ TOROUE CONVERTER CHECK VALVE SPRING
@ DOWEL PINS
@ LOCK.UP VALVE BODY
@ LOCK-UP SEPARATOR PLATE
@ REGULATOR VALVE BODY
@} DOWEL PINS
@ COOLER RELIEF VALVE SPRING
@ COOLER RELIEF VALVE
@ O-RING Replace.
@ STATOR SHAFT
@ STOP SHAFT
@ ATF FEED PIPE
@ MAIN VALVE BODY
@ ATF PUMP DRIVEN GEAR SHAFT
@ ATF PUMP DRIVEN GEAR
@ DOWEL PINS
65) ATF PUMP DRIVE GEAR
@ MAIN SEPARATOR PLATE
@ SUCTION PIPE COLLAR
@ ATF MAGNET
@ COUNTERSHAFT TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING
BEARING
@ ATF GUIDE PLATE
@ ToRoUE CONVERTER HOUSING
@ OIL SEAL Replace.
@ MAINSHAFT TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSING
BEARING
@) olL SEAL Replace.
@ LOCK-UP CONTROL SOLENOID FILTER/GASKET
Reolace.
@ LOCK-UP CONIROL SOLENOID VALVE A/B ASSEMELY
@ CONNECTOR BRACKET
TOROUE SPECIFICANONS
Bolt/Nut No.Torque ValugSiz€Remarkg
12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbnft)6x1,0mm
14-131
Regulator Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
NOTE:
. cleanall parts thoroughly in solvent or carburetor cleaner, and drywith compressed air. Blowoutall passages
. Replace the valve body as an assembly if any parts are worn or damaged.
. check allvalves for free movement. lf anyfail toslidetreely, see valve Body Repairon page 1+139.
1. Hold the regulator spring cap in place while removing the stop bolt. once the stop bolt is removed. release the spring
cap slowly.
CAUTION: The regulator 3pring cap can pop out when the stop boh is removod'
2. Reassembly is the reverse order ofths disassembly procedure.
NOTE:
o Coat all parts with ATF during assembly.
. Align the hole in the regulator spring cap with the hole in the valve body, then press the spring cap into the valve
body, and tighten the stop bolt.
STOP BOLT6x1.0mm12 N.m 11.28.7 tbf.lrl
^/^'ou*'oRsPRrNGcAP
*N@
REGULATOR VALVE
\=f -.-*
*fi /F { a-tLocK.uPcoNrRoLvALVE
cooLERRELlEFvALVr"r?
ry
roRouE coNvERrER cHEcKv ^LvE//
v ^r* "r**::f vi{LvE cAp
SPRING SPECIFICANONS
REGULATOR VALVE BODY
Inspect lor wear, scratches
and scorlng.
Unit: mm (in)
No,Springe
Standard (Now)
Wire Dia.o.D.Free LengrthNo. of Coils
o
o
@
@
@
Regulator valve sPring A
Regulator valve spring B
Stator reaction spring
Cooler relief valve spring
Torque converter check valve spring
Lock-up control valve sPring
1.8 {0.07' r)
1.8 (0.071)
4.5 (0.177)
1.0 (0.039)
1.0 (0.039)
0.7 (0.028)
'r4.7 (0.584)
9.6 (0.381)
35.4 (1.407)
8.4 {0.334)
8.4 {0.334}
6.6 {0.262}
87.8 (3.457)
44.0 (1.732)
30.3 (1.193)
33.8 (1.331)
33.811.3311
38.0 {1.4961
11.0
1.9
8.2
a.2't 4.1
14-145
Inspection
a Clearance Measurement
NOTE: Lubricate all parts with ATF during assembly.
1, Remove the mainshaft bearing from the transmis-
sion housing (see Page 14-1741.
2. Assemble ths parts below on the mainshaft.
NOTE: Do not assemble the O-rings during inspec-
tlon.
LOCKNUTCONICAL SPRIIIG WASHER
SNAP RING
lST CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
TXRUST WASHER
1ST GEAR COLLAR
TRA SMISSIONHOUSII{G BEARING
THRUST WASHER
4TI{ GEAR COLLAR
2ND/4TH CLUTCHASSEMBLY
THRUST WASHER36.5 x 55 mmSelective part.
THBUST NEEDLEBEARING
2ND GEAR
AEABII{G
IHRUST NEEDLEBEARING
MAINSHAFT
3. Torque the mainshaft locknut to 29 N'm (3.0 kgf'm,
22 tbt,ftl.
NOTE: Mainshaft locknut has left-hand threads.
29 N'm t3.0 kgl'm, 22 lbt'ft)
Hold 2nd gear against the 2nd clutch' then measure
the clearance between 2nd gear and 3rd gear with a
feeler gauge.
NOTE: Take measurements in at least three places,
and use the av€rage as the actual clearance'
STANDARD: 0.05 - 0.13 mm 10.002 - 0.005 in)
THRUST WASHER,36.5 x 55 mm
(cont'd)
1+149