Page 34 of 1202

IN-34
- INTRODUCTIONTERMS
34 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U) NA
Natural Aspiration
No.Number
O/DOverdrive
OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturing
OHCOverhead Camshaft
OHVOverhead Valve
OPTOption
O/SOversize
P & BVProportioning And Bypass Valve
PCSPower Control System
PCVPositive Crankcase Ventilation
PKBParking Brake
PPSProgressive Power Steering
PSPower Steering
PTOPower Take-Of f
R & PRack And Pinion
R/BRelay Block
RBSRecirculating Ball Type Steering
R/FReinforcement
RFSRigid Front Suspension
RHRight-Hand
RHDRight-Hand Drive
RLYRelay
ROMRead Only Memory
RrRear
RRRear-Engine Rear-Wheel Drive
RRSRigid Rear Suspension
RWDRear-Wheel Drive
SDNSedan
SENSensor
SICSStarting Injection Control System
SMTSequential Manual Transmission
SOCState Of Charge
SOHCSingle Overhead Camshaft
SPECSpecification
SPISingle Point Injection
SRSSupplemental Restraint System
SSMSpecial Service Materials
SSTSpecial Service Tools
STDStandard
STJCold-Start Fuel Injection
SWSwitch
SYSSystem
T/ATransaxle
TACHTachometer
TBIThrottle Body Electronic Fuel Injection
Page 142 of 1202
SS0N8-03
SS-12
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSMFI
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Fuel line Union bolt type
Flare nut type29
30290
30022
23
Fuel inlet hose x Fuel filter2929022
Fuel outlet pipe x Fuel pump bracket2929022
Fuel tank x Fuel pump set bolt3.43530 in.´lbf
Fuel pressure regulator x Delivery pipe8.08069 in.´lbf
Fuel return pipe x Delivery pipe8.08069 in.´lbf
Fuel return pipe x Fuel pressure regulator2020014
Delivery pipe x Cylinder head1919014
Fuel inlet hose x Delivery pipe3030023
Fuel pump bracket x Fuel cut-off valve1.51513 in.´lbf
Fuel tank x Fuel tank filler pipe3.43530 in.´lbf
Fuel tank x Body3334025
Throttle body x Intake manifold19.519514
Main heated oxygen sensor x Exhaust manifold4444032
Sub heated oxygen sensor x Exhaust pipe4444032
Knock sensor x Cylinder block4545033
Page 186 of 1202

DI-12
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TOYOTA Enhanced Signals:
TOYOTA hand-held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*
MISFIRE RPMEngine RPM for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 rpm
MISFIRE LOADEngine load for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 g/r
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder No.1Idling: 2.66 - 3.9 ms
IAC DUTY RATIOIntake Air Control Valve Duty Ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type IAC valveIdling: 25.5 - 43 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SIGClosed Throttle Position SignalThrottle Fully Closed: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
PNP SWPark/Neutral Position Switch SignalP or N position: ON
FC IDLFuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when throttle valve fully
closed, during decelerationFuel cut operating: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1, CYL#2, CYL#3, CYL#4Abnormal revolution variation for each cylinder0%
IGNITIONTotal number of ignition for every 1,000 revolu-
tions0 - 2,000 rpm
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON
TOTAL FT B1Total Fuel Trim Bank 1: Average value for fuel
trim system of bank 1Idling: 0.8 - 1.2 V
O2 LR B1, S1
Oxygen Sensor Lean Rich Bank 1, Sensor 1 Re-
sponse time for oxygen sensor output to switch
from lean to rich.
Idling after warmed up: 0 - 1,000 msec.
O2 RL B1, S1
Oxygen Sensor Rich Lean Bank 1, Sensor 1 Re-
sponse time for oxygen sensor output to switch
from rich to lean.
Idling after warmed up: 0 - 1,000 msec.
*: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C switch
is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
Page 187 of 1202

DI4LF-02
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-13
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
HINT:
Parameters listed in the chart may not be exactly the same as your reading due to the type of instrument
or other factors.
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check in check mode, check the circuit for that code listed
in the table below, for details of each code, turn to the page referred to under the ''See page '' for the respec-
tive ''DTC No.'' in the DTC chart.
SAE Controlled:
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL*Memory
P0105
(DI-20)
Manifold Absolute
Pressure/Barometric
Pressure Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
ECM
P0106
(DI-23)
Manifold Absolute
Pressure/Barometric
Pressure Circuit
Range/Performance Problem
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
P0110
(DI-24)Intake Air Temp. Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in intake air temp. sensor circuit
Intake air temp. sensor
ECM
P0115
(DI-28)Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in engine coolant temp. sensor circuit
Engine coolant temp. sensor
ECM
P0116
(DI-32)Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit
Range/Performance ProblemEngine coolant temp. sensor
Cooling system
P0120
(DI-33)Throttle/Pedal Position
Sensor/Switch ºAº Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in throttle position sensor circuit
Throttle position sensor
ECM
P0121
(DI-37)Throttle/Pedal Position
Sensor/Switch ºAº Circuit
Range/Performance Problem
Throttle position sensor
P0125
(DI-38)Insufficient Coolant Temp. for
Closed Loop Fuel ControlOpen or short in oxygen sensor circuit
Oxygen sensor
P0130
(DI-41)Oxygen Sensor Circuit
Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 1)Heated oxygen sensor
Fuel trim malfunction
P0133
(DI-44)Oxygen Sensor Circuit
Slow Response
(Bank 1 Sensor 1)
Oxygen sensor
P0136
(DI-45)Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit
Malfunction
(Bank 1 Sensor 2)
Heated oxygen sensor
P0141
(DI-47) Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
Circuit Malfunction
(Bank 1 Sensor 2)Open or short in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor
Heated oxygen sensor heater
ECM
*: MIL lights up
Page 228 of 1202

P25779S00553A05593
DI-54
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check spark plug and spark of misfiring cylinder.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the high-tension cord or ignition coil.
(b) Remove the spark plug.
CHECK:
(a) Check plug type.
(b) Check for carbon deposits on electrode.
(c) Check electrode gap.
OK:
(1) Twin ground electrodes type.
Recommended spark plug:
ND: K16TR11
NGK: BKR5EKB-11
(2) No large carbon deposit present.
Not wet with gasoline or oil.
(3) Electrode gap: 1.0 - 1.1 mm (0.039 - 0.043 in.)
PREPARATION:
(a) Install the spark plug to the high-tension cord or ignition
coil.
(b) Disconnect the injector connector.
(c) Ground the spark plug.
CHECK:
Check if spark occurs while engine is being cracked.
NOTICE:
To prevent excess fuel being injected from the injectors
during this test, do not crank the engine for more than 5 -
10 seconds at a time.
OK:
Spark jumps across electrode gap.
NG Replace or check ignition system (See page
IG-1).
OK
Page 527 of 1202

FI2553
SST
FI4429
Plug MF-2
- MFIMFI SYSTEM
526 Author: Date:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(b) When installing the battery, be especially careful not to in-
correctly connect the positive (+) and negative (-) cables.
(c) Do not permit parts to receive a severe impact during re-
moval or installation. Handle all MFI parts carefully, espe-
cially the ECM.
(d) Do not be careless during troubleshooting as there are
numerous transistor circuits and contact with terminals
can cause further trouble.
(e) Do not open the ECM cover.
(f) When inspecting during rainy weather, take care to pre-
vent the entry of water. Also, when washing the engine
compartment, prevent water from getting on the MFI parts
and wiring connectors.
(g) Parts should be replaced as an assembly.
(h) Care is required when pulling out and inserting wiring con-
nectors.
(i) Release the lock and pull out the connector, pulling on the
connectors.
(j) Fully insert the connector and check that it is locked.
(k) When inspecting a connector with a volt/ohmmeter.
(l) Carefully take off the water-proofing rubber if it is a wa-
ter-proof type connector.
(m) Insert the tester probe into the connector from the wiring
side when checking the continuity, amperage or voltage.
(n) Do not apply unnecessary force to the terminal.
(o) After checking, install the water-proofing rubber securely
on the connector.
(p) Use SST for inspecting or testing the injector or its wiring
connector.
SST 09842-30070
8. FUEL SYSTEM
(a) When disconnecting the high fuel pressure line, a large
amount of gasoline will spill out, so observe these proce-
dures:
(1) Disconnect the fuel pump connector.
(2) Start the engine. After the engine has stopped on
its own, turn the ignition switch.
(3) Put a container under the connection.
(4) Slowly loosen the connection.
(5) Disconnect the connection.
(6) Plug the connection with a rubber plug.
(7) Reconnect the fuel pump connector.