1996 TOYOTA TERCEL steering

SS0N1-03
SS-36
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSTEERING
166 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
STEERING
SERVICE DATA
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Steering wheel freeplayMaximum30 mm (1.18 in.)
Drive belt tension New belt140 - 180 lbf Drive belt tension New belt
Used belt
140 180 lbf
80 - 120 lbf
Maximum rise of oil level5 mm (0.20 in.)
Oil pressure at idle speed with valve closed Minimum6,374 kPa (65 kgf/cm2, 925 psi)
Steering effort at idle speedMaximum7.8 N´m (80 kgf´cm, 69 in.lbf)
PS VANE PUMP
Rotor shaft bushing oil clearance STD0.01 - 0.03 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 in.) Rotor shaft bushing oil clearance STD
Maximum
0.01 0.03 mm (0.0004 0.0012 in.)
0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
Vane plate heightMinimum8.0 mm (0.315 in.)
Vane plate thickness Minimum1.77 mm (0.0697 in.)
Vane plate lengthMinimum14.97 mm (0.5894 in.)
Vane plate to rotor groove clearanceMaximum0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)
Vane plate length Pump rotor and cam ring mark Vane late length Pum rotor and cam ring mark
None14.996 - 14.998 mm (0.59039 - 0.59047 in.)None
1
14.996 - 14.998 mm (0.59039 - 0.59047 in.)
14.994 - 14.996 mm (0.59032 - 0.59039 in.)1
2
14.994 14.996 mm (0.59032 0.59039 in.)
14.992 - 14.994 mm (0.59024 - 0.59032 in.)2
3
14.992 14.994 mm (0.59024 0.59032 in.)
14.990 - 14.992 mm (0.59016 - 0.59024 in.)3
4
14.990 14.992 mm (0.59016 0.59024 in.)
14.988 - 14.990 mm (0.59008 - 0.59016 in.)
Spring free length36 - 38 mm (1.42 - 1.49 in.)
Vane pump rotating torqueMaximum0.3 N´m (2.8 kgf´cm, 2.4 in.´lbf) or less
MANUAL STEERING GEAR
Steering rack runout Maximum0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
Pinion preload Turning0.23 - 0.32 N´m (2.3 - 3.3 kgf´cm, 2.0 - 2.9 in.lbf)
Total preload Turning0.6 - 1.2 N´m (6 - 12 kgf´cm, 5.2 - 10.4 in.´lbf)
PS GEAR
Steering rack runout Maximum0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
Measure oil clearance STD0.050 - 0.083 mm (0.00197 - 0.00327 in.) Measure oil clearance STD
Maximum
0.050 0.083 mm (0.00197 0.00327 in.)
0.125 mm (0.00492 in.)
Total preload Turning0.8 - 1.4 N´m (8 - 14 kgf´cm, 6.9 - 12.2 in.´lbf)

SS0N2-05
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSTEERING
SS-37
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
STEERING COLUMN
Steering support x Column tube5.45548 in.´lbf
Control valve shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering main shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering column assembly set nut2526019
Steering wheel set nut3435025
Steering wheel pad set screw8.89078 in.´lbf
PS VANE PUMP
Pressure port union x Front housing6970051
Suction port union x Front housing131309
Pressure feed tube x Pressure port union5455040
PS vane pump pulley set nut4344032
PS vane pump assembly set nut Bolt A4344032 PS vane um assembly set nut Bolt A
Bolt B
43
39
440
400
32
30
MANUAL STEERING GEAR
Pinion bearing adjusting screw lock nut for use with SST
for use without SST85
11 3871
1,15063
83
Rack guide spring cap lock nut for use with SST
for use without SST41
56419
57530
42
Rack x Rack end for use with SST
for use without SST43
59434
60031
43
Tie rod end lock nut4748035
Manual steering gear bracket x Body5859043
Pinion shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering main shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Column hole cover x Body4.95043 in.´lbf
PS GEAR
Cylinder end stopper5960043
Self-locking nut5960043
Rack housing cap5960043
Rack guide spring cap lock nut for use with SST
for use without SST31
44316
45023
33
Rack x Rack end for use with SST
for use without SST43
59434
60031
43
Tie rod end lock nut4748035
Turn pressure tube union nut for use with SST
for use without SST20
25203
25015
18
Air control valve2930022
PS gear bracket x Body5859043
Engine rear mount insulator Bolt A6465047 Engine rear mount insulator Bolt A
Bolt B
64
78
650
800
47
58
Engine rear mount bracket x Transaxle4849035
Front exhaust pipe x Exhaust manifold6263046
Front exhaust pipe clamp1919014
Front exhaust pipe x Oxygen sensor4445032

SS-38
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSTEERING
1996 TERCEL (RM440U) Column hole cover x Body
4.95043 in.´lbf
Control valve shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering main shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Pressure feed and return tubes x Control valve housing for use with SST
for use without SST36
44366
45027
33
Tube clamp set bolt131309

SS061-41
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
SS-39
169 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Steering wheel3435025
Steering wheel pad8.89078 in.´lbf
Front passenger airbag assembly1919514
Airbag sensor assembly2020014

R00948
BR4248
BR3795
OK NG
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI-131
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
3 Check sensor rotor and sensor installation.
Front:
PREPARATION:
Remove the drive shaft (See page SA-18).
CHECK:
Check the sensor rotor serrations.
OK:
No scratches or missing teeth.
CHECK:
Check the sensor tip.
OK:
No scratches or foreign objects on the sensor tip.
CHECK:
Check the front speed sensor installation.
OK:
The installation bolt is tightened properly and there is
no clearance between the sensor and steering
knuckle.
Rear:
PREPARATION:
Remove the drum (See page SA-39).
CHECK:
Check the sensor rotor serrations.
OK:
No scratches or missing teeth.
CHECK:
Check the sensor tip.
OK:
No scratches or foreign objects on the sensor tip.
CHECK:
Check the rear speed sensor installation.
OK:
The installation bolt is tightened properly and there is
no clearance between the sensor and rear axle carri-
er.
NG Replace speed sensor or rotor.
NOTICE:
Check the speed sensor signal last (See page DI-1 11).
OK
Check and replace ABS ECU.

DI4M7-02
- DIAGNOSTICSSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
DI-151
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check, check the circuit listed for that code in the table
below (Proceed to the page given for that circuit.).
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaSRS
Warning Light
Nl
System normal-OFFNormal
(DI-177)
Source Voltage drop
Battery

Airbag sensor assemblyON
11
(DI-155)

Short in squib circuit (to ground)
Steering wheel pad (D squib)

Front passenger airbag assembly (P squib)

Spiral cable

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness
ON
12
(DI-162)

Short in squib circuit (to B+)
Steering wheel pad (D squib)

Front passenger airbag assembly (P squib)

Spiral cable

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness
ON
14
(DI-168)

Open in D squib circuit
Steering wheel pad (D squib)

Spiral cable

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness
ON
31
(DI-172)
Airbag sensor assembly malfunction
Airbag sensor assemblyON
54
(DI-174)
Open in P squib circuit
Front passenger airbag assembly (P squib)

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness
ON
HINT:

When the SRS warning light remains lit up and the DTC is the normal code, this means a source voltage
drops.
This malfunction is not stored in memory by the airbag sensor assembly and if the power source volt-
age returns to normal, the SRS warning light will automatically go out.

When 2 or more codes are indicated, the codes will be displayed in numeral order starting from the
lowest numbered code.

If a code not listed on the chart is displayed, the airbag sensor assembly is faulty.

DI4M8-01
N12263
Front Passenger
Airbag Assembly Steering Wheel Pad
(With Airbag)
Spiral Cable
Airbag Sensor Assembly
Instrument Panel
Junction BlockSRS Warning Light
DI-152
- DIAGNOSTICSSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
PARTS LOCATION

DI4MB-02
R15075
D squib (w/o Front Passenger Airbag)
1
Spiral
2
D
-
D+
Airbag Sensor Assembly
Cable
B
4
3 (w/ Front Passenger Airbag)
D squib
Spiral
Cable
1
2W
P squib1
22
1 D
-
D+2
1
P
-
P+
B
B W
W
- DIAGNOSTICSSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
DI-155
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
DTC 11 Short in Squib Circuit (to Ground)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The squib circuit consists of the airbag sensor assembly, spiral cable, steering wheel pad and front passen-
ger airbag assembly. If causes the SRS to deploy when the SRS deployment conditions are satisfied.
For details of the function of each component, see FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS on page RS-2.
DTC 11 is recorded when ground short is detected in the squib circuit.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
11

Short circuit in squib wire harness (to ground)

Squib malfunction

Spiral cable malfunction

Airbag sensor assembly malfunction
Steering wheel pad (D squib)

Front passenger airbag assembly (P squib)

Spiral cable

Airbag sensor assembly

Wire harness
WIRING DIAGRAM