Page 512 of 1399
P24665
A00171
ON(−)(+)
BE6653
P22896
P24666
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−75
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
OBD II scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand −held tester)
1 Check resistance of EGR gas temp. sensor.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect EGR gas temp. sensor connector.
CHECK:
Measure resistance between terminals of EGR gas temp. sen-
sor connector.
OK:
Resistance: 600 k Ω or less
HINT:
If there is open circuit, ohmmeter indicates 720 k Ω or more.
NG Check and replace EGR gas temp. sensor (See page SF−63 ).
OK
2 Check for open in harness or ECM.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect EGR gas temp. sensor connector.
(b) Turn ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure voltage between terminals of EGR gas temp. sensor
wire harness side connector.
OK:
Voltage: 4.5 − 5.5 V
OK Go to step 4.
NG
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Page 513 of 1399
A00172
ON
THG E2 (+)(−)
BE6653
P24667
DI−76
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3 Check for open in harness or ECM.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove instrument panel speaker No.1 panel (See page
SF−65 ).
(b) Turn ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure voltage between terminals of THG and E2 of ECM
connector.
HINT:
EGR gas temp. sensor connector is disconnected.
OK:
Voltage: 4.5 − 5.5 V
OK Open in harness between terminals E2 or THG. Repair or replace harness.
NG
Confirm connection at ECM.
If OK, replace ECM (See page IN−28).
4 Check connection of vacuum hose, EGR hose (See page EC−11).
NG Repair or replace.
OK
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Page 516 of 1399
P24665
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−79
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
9 Check resistance of EGR gas temp. sensor (See page SF−63).
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect EGR gas temp. sensor connector.
(b) Start the engine and warm it up.
(c) Disconnect VSV connector for EGR.
(d) Race the engine at 4,000 rpm or 3 mins.
CHECK:
Measure the resistance of the EGR gas temp. sensor while rac-
ing the engine at 4,000 rpm.
OK:
Resistance of EGR gas temp. sensor after 3 mins.:
4.3 kΩ or less
HINT:
At 20° C (68° F): 188.6 − 439.0 kΩ for resistance.
NG Replace EGR gas temp. sensor.
OK
Check and replace ECM (See page IN−28 ).
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Page 517 of 1399

DI−80
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P0402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive Detected
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0401 (Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected) on page DI−69.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0402
EGR gas temp. sensor value is high during EGR cut −off when
engine is cold (Race engine at about 4,000 rpm without load so
that vacuum is applied to port E)
(2 trip detection logic) EGR valve stuck open
EGR VSV open malfunction
Open in VSV circuit for EGR
Short in EGR gas temp. sensor circuit
ECM
EGR valve is always open (2 trip detection logic)
Refer to DTC P0401 (Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected) for the System Check Driving
Pattern and Wiring Diagram.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
TOYOTA hand −held tester
1 Connect the TOYOTA hand −held tester and read EGR gas temp. value.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(b) Connect the TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn ignition switch ON and push the TOYOTA hand −held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Read EGR gas temp. on the TOYOTA hand−held tester.
OK:
EGR gas temp.: 150° C (302°F) or less (Not immediately after driving)
HINT:
If there is a short circuit, the TOYOTA hand−held tester indicates Approx. 157.5°C (315.5°F).
OK Go to step 4.
NG
DI5PL−02
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Page 518 of 1399
A00174
ON
EGR Gas Temp.
Sensor 1
2 ECM
5V
E2
19
9
E4
E5 THG
BE6653
FI7054
A00175
ON
EGR Gas Temp.
Sensor ECM
5V
E2
E4 connector
THG
BE6653
FI7099
P22261
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−81
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
2 Check for short in harness and ECM.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the EGR gas temp. sensor connector.
CHECK:
Read EGR gas temp. on the TOYOTA hand−held tester.
OK:
EGR gas temp.: 3.1° C (37.6°F)
OK Replace EGR gas temp. sensor.
NG
3 Check for short in harness or ECM.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the instrument panel speaker No.1 panel. (See page SF−65 ).
(b) Disconnect the E4 connector of ECM.
HINT:
EGR gas temp. sensor is disconnected.
CHECK:
Read EGR gas temp. on the TOYOTA hand−held tester.
OK:
EGR gas temp.: 3.1° C (37.6°F)
OK Repair or replace harness or connector.
NG
Check and replace ECM (See page IN−28 ).
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P24665
DI−82
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
4 Check the VSV for EGR (See page DI−69 ).
OK Check EGR valve (See page EC−11).
NG
5 Check operation of the VSV for EGR (See page SF−60).
NG Replace VSV for EGR.
OK
Check for short in harness and connector
between VSV and ECM (See page IN−28).
OBD II scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand −held tester)
1 Check resistance of EGR gas temp. sensor (See page DI−105).
PREPARATION:
Disconnect EGR gas temp. sensor connector.
CHECK:
Measure resistance between terminals of EGR gas temp. sen-
sor connector.
OK:
Resistance: 2.5 k Ω or more
(Not immediately after driving)
HINT:
If there is short circuit, ohmmeter indicates 200 Ω or less.
NG Replace EGR gas temp. sensor.
OK
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−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−83
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
2 Check for short in harness and connector between EGR gas temp. sensor and
ECM (See page IN−28 ).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
3 Check the VSV for EGR (See page DI−69 , step 5).
OK Check EGR valve (See page EC−11).
NG
4 Check operation of the VSV for EGR (See page SF−60).
NG Replace VSV for EGR.
OK
5 Check for short in harness and connector between VSV and ECM (See page IN−28 ).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check and replace ECM (See page IN−28 ).
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Page 530 of 1399

−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−93
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P0510 Closed Throttle Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0120 (Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ”A” Circuit \
Malfunction) on page DI−35.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0510
The closed throttle position switch does not turn ON or OFF
even once when the vehicle is driven
(2 trip detection logic)Open or short in closed throttle position switch circuit
Closed throttle position switch
ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0510 use the TOYOTA hand−held tester to confirm the closed throttle position switch
signal from ”CURRENT DATA”.
Throttle ValveClosed Throttle Position Switch SignalMalfunction
Fully closedOFFOpen circuit
Fully openONShort circuit
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0120 (Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ”A” Circuit Malfunction) on page DI−35 for WIR-
ING DIAGRAM.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
If DTCs P0110 (Intake Air Temp. Circuit Malfunction), P0115 (Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Malfunction),
P0120 (Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ”A” Circuit Malfunction)\
are output simultaneously, E2 (Sen-
sor Ground) may be open.
TOYOTA hand −held tester
1 Connect the TOYOTA hand −held tester and read CTP switch signal.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the fuse cover on the instrument panel.
(b) Connect OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn ignition switch ON and OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand−held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Read CTP switch signal on TOYOTA hand −held tester.
RESULT:
Throttle ValveClosed Throttle Position Switch SignalMalfunction
Fully closedOFFOpen circuit: Go to step 2
Fully openONShort circuit: Go to step 4
DI5PP−02
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