Page 200 of 356

j If the  coolant  inside  the  coolant  recovery  tank is boiling, 
don’t  do  anything 
else until  it cools  down. 
.. - ”r -+ 
Heater  and  radiator  hoses, and  otherengine 
parts,  can  be  very  hot.  Don’t  touch  them. 
If you 
do,  you  can be burned. 
Don’t  run the engine 
if there  is a leak. If you run 
the  engine, 
it could  lose  all coolant.  That could 
cause  an engine  fiie, 
and you  could  be  burned. 
Get  any  leak  fixed  before  you  drive the vehicle. 
’ 
I NOTICE: 
The coolant  level  should  be at or  above  the COLD mark 
on  a  cold  engine.  The coolant  level  should  be  at or 
above  the  HOT  mark  on  a  hot  engine.  If it isn’t,  you 
may  have  a  leak  in the  radiator  hoses,  heater  hoses, 
radiator,  water  pump  or  somewhere  else  in  the  cooling  system. 
r 
Engine  damage  from running your  engine 
without  coolant  isn’t  covered  by  your  warranty. 
If there  seems to be  no  leak,  with  the  engine on, check  to 
see  if the  electric  engine  fan(s)  are running.  If  the  engine 
is overheating,  both  fan@)  should  be  running;  If they 
aren’t,  your  vehicle  needs  service. 
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        Page 201 of 356
How to Add Coolant  to  the  Coolant 
Recovery  Tank 
If you haven’t  found  a  problem yet, but  the coolant  level 
isn’t  at  the  COLD  mark,  add  a 
50/50 mixture of clean 
water 
(preferably  distilled)  and  DEX-COOL 
(orange-colored,  silicate-free)  antifreeze  at  the  coolant 
recovery 
tad. (See “Engine  Coolant”  in the  Index  ’for 
more  information.) 
I 
A CAUTION: 
-  - 
Adding  only  plain water  to your  cooling  system 
can  be  dangerous.  Plain water,  or some  other 
liquid  like  alcohol,  can boil  before  the  proper 
coolant  mix  will.  Your  vehicle’s  coolant  warning 
system 
is set  for  the  proper  coolant mix. With 
plain  water  or the  wrong,  mix,  your engine  could 
get  too  hot  but you  wouldn’t  get  the overheat 
warning.  Your engine  could  catch fire  and  you 
or 
others could  be  burned. Use a 50/50 mix  of clean 
water  and 
DEX-COOL antifreeze. 
NOTICE: 
In  cold  weather,  water can freeze  and  crack  the 
engine,  radiator, heater  core and  other  parts. 
Use  the recommended  coolant  and the proper 
coolant  mix. 
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        Page 202 of 356
You can  be  burned  if  you spill  coolant  on  hot 
engine  parts.  Coolant  contains  ethylene  glycol 
and  it will  burn 
if the engine  parts  are  hot 
enough.  Don’t spill  coolant  on 
a hot engine. 
When  the  coolant 
in the  coolant  recovery  tank  is  at  the 
COLD mark,  start  your  vehicle. 
If the  overheat  warning  continues,  there’s  one  more 
thing  you  can 
try. You  can add  the  proper  coolant  mix 
directly  to  the  radiator,  but  be  sure  the  cooling  system  is 
cool  before  you 
do it. 
I 
I 
Steam  and  scalding  liquids  from a hot cooling 
system  can blow out  and  burn  you badly.  They 
are  under  pressure, and if you  turn  the  radiator 
CAUTION: (Continued)  pressure  cap 
-- even a little -- they  can 
come out 
at  high  speed.  Never  turn  the  cap when the 
cooling  system,  including  the  radiator  pressure 
cap,  is hot.  Wait  for  the  cooling  system  and 
radiator  pressure  cap  to  cool if  you  ever  have  to 
turn  the  pressure  cap. 
5-18 
i  
     
        
        Page 203 of 356
How to Add Coolant to the  Radiator 
I NOTICE: 
Your engine  has a specific  radiator  fill  procedure. 
Failure to  follow this procedure  could cause your 
engine  to overheat  and be  severely  damaged. 
1. You  can remove  the 
radiator  pressure  cap 
when  the  cooling 
system,  including  the 
radiator  pressure  cap and 
upper  radiator  hose,  is 
no  longer  hot.  Turn  the 
pressure  cap slowly 
counterclockwise  until  it 
first  stops.  (Don’t  press 
down  while  turning  the 
pressure  cap.) 
If you  hear  a  hiss,  wait  for that  to  stop. A hiss  means 
there  is still  some  pressure  left. 
2. Then  keep  turning  the 
pressure  cap, but  now 
push  down  as  you  turn 
it.  Remove  the 
pressure  cap. 
1 CAUTIO 
You  can be burned if you  spill  coolant  on  hot 
engine  parts. Coolant  contains  ethylene  glycol 
and  it 
will burn if the engine  parts  are  hot 
enough.  Don’t  spill  coolant  on  a  hot engine. 
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        Page 205 of 356
I 
4. Fill  the radiator  with the 
proper 
mix, up  to  the 
base  of the  filler  neck. 
If you see a stream  of 
coolant coming from  an 
air  bleed  valve, close  the 
I 
valve. Otherwise, close 
the valves after the 
radiator  is filled. 
5. Rinse or wipe  any spilled coolant  from the engine 
and  compartment. 
6. Then  fill the  coolant  recovery  tank  to  the 
7. Put  the cap back on the coolant  recovery  tank, but 
COLD mark. 
leave the radiator pressure  cap 
off. 
5-21  
     
        
        Page 206 of 356
8. Start the  engine  and  let it run  until  you  can  feel the 
upper  radiator  hose  getting hot.  Watch  out  for the 
engine  fans. 
filler  neck  may  be lower.  If  the  level is lower,  add 
.more  of  the  proper 
mix through  the  filler  neck  until 
the  level  reaches  the  base  of the  filler  neck. 
9. By this  time  the  coolant  level inside the  radiator 
10. Then  replace  the 
pressure cap. At  any 
time  during  this 
procedure  if  coolant 
begins  to  flow  out 
of 
the  filler  neck,  reinstall 
the  pressure  cap.  Be 
sure  the  arrows  on  the 
pressure  cap line up 
like  this. 
11. Check  the  coolant  in  the  recovery  tank.  The level  in 
the  coolant  recovery  tank  should  be at  the  HOT 
mark  when  the  engine  is hot  or  at the 
COLD mark 
when  the  engine  is cold. 
5-22  
     
        
        Page 227 of 356
Checking Things Under  the  Hood Hood Release 
A CAUTION: 
I 
I 
An electric  fan  under  the  hood can start up  and 
injure  you  even  when  the engine 
is not running. 
Keep  hands,  clothing  and tools  away  from any 
underhood electric  fan. 
Things  that  burn  can get on hot  engine  parts  and 
start 
a fire.  These  include liquids  like  gasoline, 
oil,  coolant,  brake fluid,  windshield  washer and 
other  fluids,  and plastic  or rubber.  You or others 
could  be  burned. Be careful not  to  drop 
or spill 
things  that 
will burn onto a hot  engine. 
To open  the hood,  first 
pull  the handle inside 
the  vehicle. 
Then 
go to the  front  of  the 
vehicle  and release  the 
secondary  hood  release. 
Lift  the hood. 
6-7  
     
        
        Page 228 of 356
A. Engine Coolant  R&ervoir 
B. Radiator Fill Cap 
C. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir 
D, Engine Oil Fill Cap 
E. Engine Oil Dipstick 
E Automatic  Transaxle Dipstick 
G. Brake Fluid Reservoir 
H. Air Cleaner 
6-8 I