1996 HONDA CIVIC battery

Charging System
Troubleshooting (cont'd)
Alt6rnator/Regulator Test
NOTE: Make sure the baftery is sufficiently charged (see page 23-9j).
FIELDSELECTOR
LOAD AOJUSTER{CARAON PILEI
FULL FIELOTESTERLEAD IBLUI
VOLTMETERNEGATIVELEAD IBLKI
VOLTMETERPOStTtVELEAD (REDI
NEGATIVE TESTERCABLE IBLKI
POSITIVE TESTERCABLE IREDI
TEST SELECTORswrTcH
INDUCTIVEPICK-UP
IGRNI
INDUCNVEPICK.UP
TIVETEBMINAL
Alte.nator/Regulator Test'1 :L Connect a Sun VAT 40 (orequivalent tester), and tu rnthe selector sw;tch to position1(staning).2. Shift to neutral (A/T in E orE) position, and start theengine. Hold the engine at3,000 rpm with no load untilthe radiator fan comes on,then let it idle.3. Raise the engine speed to2,000 rpm, and hold it there.
ls the voltage over 15.1 V?
Alternalor/Regulator Te3t-2:1. Release the accelerator pedal,and let the engine idle.2. Make sure all accessories areturned ofi. Turn the selectorswitch to position 2 (charging).3. Bemove the inductive pick-up,and zero the ammeter,4. Place the inductive pick-upover the battery ground cableso that the arrow points to thebattery negatlve terminal.5. Raise the engine speed to2,000 rpm, and hold it there.
ls the voltage less than 13.5 V?
Alternator/Regulator Test-3:Apply a load with a VAT-40 untilthe battery voltage drops tobetween 12 - 13.5 V.
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23-11A
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Charging System
Alternator Replacement
NOTE: Remove the alternator from below the vehicle.
'1. Make sure you have the anti-theft code for theradio, then write down the frequencies for theradio's preset buttons ('99 - 00 models).
2. Remove the battery negative cable, then disconnectthe positive cable.
3. Disconnect the 4P (or 3P) connector from the alter-naIor.
TERMINAL NUT7.85 N.m (0.8 kgf.m, 5.79lbf.ftl
{ }: Cansd.
4. Remove the terminal
the B terminal.
nut and the WHT wire from
23-120
5. Remove the adjusting bolt and through bolt nut,then remove the alternator belt from the Dullev.
UPPER MOUNTBRACKET BOLT44 N.m 14.5 kgt.m, 33 lbl.ftlALTERNATORAD.'USTING BOLT24 N.rh l2.a kgf.m, 17 lbtft)
ALTERNATORBOLT
a4 N.m 14.5 kstm.33lbf'ftl
LOWER MOUNTBRACKET BOLTSa4 N.m l{.5 kgf.m,33lbfft)
Pull out the alternator through bolt, then removethe alternator.
lf necessary, remove the mount bracket bolts. andthe upper and lower mount brackets
Adjust the alternator belt tension after installation(see page 23-125).
Enter the anti-theft code for the radio, then enter thecustomer's radio station presets ('99 - 00 models).
7.

Interlock System
Control Unit Input Test
1. Disconnect the 8P connector from the interlock con-trol unit.
2. Inspect the connector and socket terminals to besure they are all making good contact.. lf the terminals are bent, loose or corroded, repairthem as necessary, and recheck the system.. lf the terminals look OK, make the followinginput tests at the connector.- lf a test indicates a problem, find and correctthe cause, then recheck the system.- lf all the input tests prove OK, substitute aknown-good control unit, and recheck the sys-tem. lf the check is OK, the control unit mustbe faulty; replace it.
NOTE: lf the shift lock solenoid clicks when theignition switch is turned ON {ll) and you step on thebrake pedal (with the shift lever in E), the shift locksystem is electronically normal; if the shift leve.cannot be shifted from E], test the Aff gear position
switch, park pin switch, and see section 14.
Key Interlock System:
CavityWireTest condition
Reconnect the 8P connector to the interlock control unit.
Shift Lock System:
Cavity WifsTest condition
INTERLOCKCONTROL UNIT
Test: Desired result
Test: Dgsired result
Wire side offemale terminals
Possible cause if result is not obtained
Possible cause if result is not obtained
WHT/BLU
lgnition switch turned toACC (lland key pushed inCheck for voltage to groundiThere should be baftery voltage.Blown No. 48 (30 A) fuse in the underhood fuse/relay boxBlown No. 33 (7.5 A) fuse in the underdash fuse/relay boxFaulty steering lock assemblylkey interlock solenoid)An open in the wire
5WHT
BLKUnder all conditionsCheck for continuity to ground:There should be continuity.
' Poor ground (G401, G402). An open in the wire
6BLK./BLUShift lever in ElCheck for continu;ty to ground:There should be continuity.Poor ground (G401, G402)Faulty Ay'T gear position switchAn open in the wire
2YELlgnition switch ON lll)Check for voltage to ground:There should be banery voltage.
. Blown No. 25 (7.5 A) fuse in the under,dash fuse/relay box. An open in the wire
3YEUBLK
lgnition swirch ON (ll)Check for voltage to ground:There should be baftery voltage.Blown No. 25 (7.5 A) fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay boxFaulty shift lock solenoidAn open in the wire
6BLI(BLUShift lever in ICheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.Poor ground (G401, G402)Faulty A,/T gear position switchAn open in the wire
7WHT/RED
lgnition switch ON lll)Brake pedaldepressedCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.Blown No. 52 (15 A) Iuse in the underhood fuse/relay boxFaulty PCMFaulty brake switch (see section 1l)Faulty throttle position {TP) sensor(see section 1'l )An open in the wire
lgnition switch ON (ll)Brake pedalandaccelerator depressed atthe same time
Check for voltage to ground:There sho(Jld be battery voltage.
23-146

Key Interlock Solenoid Test
Remove the driver's dashboard lower cover and
knee bolster (see section 20)
Disconnect the 7P connector from the main w're
harness.
3. Check Ior continuity between the terminals in each
kev oosition according to the table'
4. Check that the key cannot be removed with power
and ground connected to the No. 7 and No 6 termi-
nals
. lf the key cannot be removed. the key interlock
solenoid is OK.
. lf the key can be removed, replace the steering
lock assembly (the interlock solenoid is not avail-
able seParatelY).
1.
Terminal
i*i,r"
- - --\7
lgnition
switch
ACC fl)
Key pushed ino--o
Key releasedo--o
Shift Lock Solenoid Test
't.Remove ths front console (see section 20)'
Disconnect the shift lock solenoid 2P connector'
Connect battery power to the No. 1 terminal and
ground to the No. 2 terminal of the solenoid momen-
Iarrry.
NOTE: Do not connect power to the No 2(-) termi-
nal (reverse polarity) or you will damage the diode
inside the solenoid
Check that the shift lock releases when the release
lever is pushed, and check that it locks when the
release lever is released
lf the solenoid does not work, replace the solenoid'
23-147

Test conditionTest: Desired resultPossible cause it result is not obtainedCavity
AIYEL
lgnition switch ON (ll)Check for voltage to ground:
There should be banerY voltage.
. Blown No.25 (7.5 A) fuse in the
under dash fuse/relay box
. An open in the wire
A2RED/BLK
Combination light
switch ON and dash
lights brightness
control dial on full
bright
Check for voltage between
RED/BLK and RED terminals:
There should be batterY voltage.
Blown No. 30 {7.5 A) fuse in the
under-dash tuse/relay box
Faulty combination light switch
Faulty dash lights brightness
controller
An open in the wireA3RED
BLUShift lever in P or ICheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuitY
NOTE: There should be no
continuity in anY other Position.
. Faulty A/T gear Position switch
. An open in the wire
A10GRNShift lever in E or E
A11REDShift lever in E
412WHTShift lever in E
A13BLK/BLU
Shift lever in E
NOTE: Don't depress
the brake pedal.
A9
YEL+ ]lgnition switch ON (ll)
and shift lever in any
position except Pi
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage for
two seconds after the ignition
switch is turned ON (ll), and then
less than 'l V.
Faulty TCM*', PCM*3
Faulty PCM*r
An open in the wire
GRN/err*'
lgnition switch ON {ll)
and shift lever in anY
position except E
A8BLKUnder all conditionsCheck for continuitv to ground:
There should be continuitY.
. Poor ground (G401, G402)
. An open in the wire
414LT GRN
lgnition switch ON (ll)Check for voltage to ground:
. There should be baftery voltage*'
. There should be about 5 V*r
Faulty TCM*', ECM/PCM*'
Faulty PCM*1
An open in the wire
*2: CVT ('96 - 98 models)*3r CVT ('99 - 00 modelsl
23-153

All Systems:
Cavity Wire
Cavity Wire
Intelmittent Wiper System:
Test condilion
Test condition
Test: Desired resultPossible cause il rgsull is not obtained
Test: Desired resultPossible cause if result is not obtained
Al4BLKUnder all conditionsCheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity.
. Poor ground (G401, G402). An open in the wire
A9
Under all conditionsCheck for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
. Blown No. 43 (7.5 A) fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relay box
. An open in the wire
A6
lgnition switch ON (ll)Check for voltage to ground:
There should be baftery voltage.
. Blown No. 25 (7.5 A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box. An open in the wire
B1
82
BLU/BLK
and
BLU,^/VHT
lgnition switch ON (ll),
and windshield wiper
switch at OFF or INT
Check for continuity between the
BLU/BLK and BLU/WHT terminals:
There should be continujty.
Blown No. 26 {20 A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
Faulty windshield wiper switch
Faulty windshield wiper motor
An open in the wire
B3YEUBLU
lgnition switch ON (ll),
and windshield wiper
switch at INT
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
Blown No.26 (20 A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
Faulty windshield wiper switch
An open in the wire
*A5lgnition switch ON (ll)Check tor voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
. Blown No.26 (20 A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box. An open in the wire
WHT/BLK
lgnition switch ON { ll),
and windshield washer
switch ON
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
. Faulty windshield washer switch
. An open in the wire
*: With combined wiper'washer operatlon
{-(cont'd)

Integrated Gontrol Unit
Input Test (cont'dl
A8--------.--all
Key-in/Seat Belt R€mind€r, Lights-on Reminder Systom:
Cavity WireTest condhion
Bulb Check System (Brako System Light):
Cavity WireTest condilion
Tost: D€sirod r€guh
T6st: Dosirad result
Possible cause if result is not obtained
Possibls cause if rasuft b not obtainod
A8
Combination light
switch ON
Check for voltage to ground;
There should be battery voltage.
Blown No.30 (7.5 A)fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
Faulty combination light switch
An open in the wire
B7RED/BLU
lgnition switch ON (ll),
and driver's seat belt
switch unbuckled
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be 1 V or less.
Poor ground (G552)
Faulty seat belt switch
An open in the wire
B9GRNDriver's door openCheck for voltage to ground:
There should be 1 V or less.
. Faulty driver's door switch. An open in the wire
Bl0BLU/RED
lgnition key inserted
into the ignition key
switch
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be 1 V or less.
Poor ground (G401. G402)
Faulty ignition key switch
An open in the wire
A4GRN/RED
lgnition switch ON {ll),
brake fluid reservoir
full, and parking brake
tever oown
Connect to ground: Brake system
light should come on.
Blown No.25 (7.5 Alfuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
Blown brake system light bulb
An open in the wire
A13BLUA/1r'HT
lgnition switch at
START (III)Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
Blown No.31 (7.5 A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
Faulty starter cut relay
An open in the wire
23-160

Lighting System
Circuit Diagram (Canada)
UNDER.HOOD FUSEi RELAY BOXBATTERY
BFAKE SYSTEMLIGHTNTEGRATEDCONTROL UNIT
f-7
I
IFED/GRN
REDiGFN
II
o
Yro*, ,,r'oI LEVEL SW TCH
t |
lclosed : Floal downl
BLK
I
-L..
G401G402
T
.:
BLK
n:
G40lG402
BLK
I
G201
RED/GRN RED/GBN
| .+_
ttL
| | las*,
| \_i-f
Alr
Y,o" r.o" I
liiqff'- |BLK BLK
tl
dT--
G401 G202G402
l\------tr -1
d,$,E" T d
RED/BLU RED/REDiGEN
UNDEF DASH FUSE/RELAY BOX
I
)) N0.20tl0Al)'
No.1g(7.5A)No.50 0A)
, ll-l
llltti /i[ii i,II
ll
llri, zll",ll iu"x
TT
FEDiGRN R€D
tl
!-tl--l
ttuLj
il]-
YEL REDTWHT FED/BLU FED/8LK RED/ BLK
tt++
IIVV| | .DASF L.GHTS . oAB(^rG -TGHTSI I .DAS-LGH'S.TALL'GCTS
| | 33''9+il4[','o L.ENSEoLATELTG'TS
I l-,ro,u,rffl,
^-^^-.*^,{*"'"0-
tlI qsnlq,rr DAYT'ME qUNNINGLIGHTS FES STOF
nd--f)
irt* | | Trt* Iorr Itt I---J \---J-------J
-rGHr
lt*"','
I
I
YEL/BLK
DAYTIMERUNNING LIGHTSCONTROL UNIT
RED/GHN R
I
5
[i.mi:-",,,